湖泊沉积物中蛋白质和氨基酸的动态变化   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

梁小兵  万国江  黄荣贵  吴沿友 《矿物学报》2001,21(1):59-63

测定了阿哈湖和百花湖沉积物孔隙水中蛋白质和氨基酸的含量。蛋白质含量分别在0．32－1．71mg/ml和0．22－1．38mg/ml之间，氨基酸含量分别在1．15－5．01μg/ml（以含N量计）和1．41－4．16μg/ml之间。两湖沉积物氨基酸含量逐渐增高，表明扩散作用的存在。随着时间的推移，蛋白质在沉积物各层中得到了很好的保存，说明它的分解比较有限。沉积物孔隙水中氨基酸含量和微生物活动有关，氨基酸在27cm以后的阿哈湖沉积物中明显积累，可能指示微生物活动的减弱。  相似文献   

Divergence of Parartemia and Artemia haemoglobin genes     

M. Coleman  M.C. Geddes  C.N.A. Trotman 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1998,7(2):171-180

Parartemia is a genus of brine shrimp endemic to Australia which is related to the more widespread and economically importantArtemia sp. The expression of a multimeric haemoglobin molecule inArtemia is well documented but inParartemia only trace levels of a possible haemoglobin have been observed. In this paper we describe the DNA sequence of a domain of a haemoglobin molecule inParartemia. The derived amino acid sequence suggests that the possible date of divergence about 85 million years ago of the two genera predates the divergence of the C and T polymers ofArtemia haemoglobin. This date would correlate with the physical and temporal isolation of Australia in the late Mesozoic.  相似文献   

Characterization of the particulate organic matter in the Loire Estuary (France) using ETS activity measurements     

J.C. Relexans  H. Etcheber 《Organic Geochemistry》1986,10(4-6)

The major problems encountered in studying estuarine particulate organic matter (POM) are the characterization and quantitation of different kinds of materials (e.g. detrital and living matter, algal and bacterial matter…) each type contributing a specific role in the ecosystem. The study of the activity of the electron transport system (ETS) is proposed as a tool for resolving these problems. Results obtained in our laboratory with cultures of planktonic algae and bacteria provided us with numerical relationships between ETS activity and various organic components such as chlorophyll, carbon and protein. These relationships were: ETS activity/chlorophyll = 2.6, carbon/ETS activity = 17.3, protein/ETS activity = 9.6 in algae; carbon/ETS activity = 5.9, protein/ETS activity = 7.7 in bacteria (ETS activity expressed in /i₂h⁻¹ at 20°C; chlorophyll, carbon and protein in μg). Such data can be applied in field studies to characterize the living algal and bacterial matter and, by difference, the detrital organic matter. We report here a study of the Loire estuary as an example.  相似文献   

东方百合(Lilium)杂交品种索邦病程相关蛋白(PR1)基因的克隆与原核表达     

王乐  杨柳  郭志鸿  张玉宝  王亚军  杨果  谢忠奎 《中国沙漠》2018,38(3):584-591

病程相关蛋白（PR）广泛参与植物对生物和非生物胁迫的应答。采用cDNA末端快速克隆技术,从东方百合（Lilium）杂交品种索邦中克隆了PR1基因,并命名为LhSorPR1。LhSorPR1基因cDNA全长870 bp,5’非翻译区和3’非翻译区的长度分别为47 bp和274 bp。该基因的开放阅读框为549 bp,编码182个氨基酸。成熟的LhSorPR1蛋白（不含信号肽）分子量为18.19 kDa,等电点为5.69。采用同源建模方式构建的LhSorPR1蛋白三维结构与其模板番茄PR1蛋白p14a具有较高的相似性,说明百合PR1蛋白在结构和功能上与其他植物中的PR1蛋白具有较强的保守性。构建pCold Ⅱ-LhSorPR1原核表达,经IPTG诱导后,目的蛋白在大肠杆菌中以包涵体形式成功表达。使用免疫印迹方法对表达的LhSorPR1重组蛋白进行了验证,并对带有His标签的重组蛋白成功进行了纯化。  相似文献   

Cloning and expression analysis of a prion protein encoding gene in guppy (Poecilia reticulata)     

Suihan Wu  Qiwei Wei  Guanpin Yang  Dengqiang Wang  Guiwei Zou  Daqing Chen 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(4):425-431

  相似文献   

不同中药对青光眼小鼠视网膜TRPV4及TRAAK蛋白影响的比较研究          下载免费PDF全文

周亚莎  廖林丽  覃艮艳 《应用海洋学学报》2020,36(12):153

目的：比较不同中药对DBA/2小鼠视网膜TRPV4及TRAAK蛋白的影响。方法：将C57小鼠设为空白组,50只DBA/2小鼠随机分为10组,分别为：模型组,香附组、郁金组、柴胡组（疏肝解郁类）,女贞子组、枸杞子组、牛膝组（补益肝肾类）,川芎组、三七组、丹参组（活血行气类）,每组各5只。喂养至7月龄后,分别予以0.9%氯化钠注射液、香附、郁金、柴胡、女贞子、枸杞子、牛膝、川芎、三七、丹参超微配方颗粒溶液灌胃28 d,采用免疫组化法、免疫荧光法、Western Blot检测视网膜上TRAAK、TRPV4蛋白表达情况。结果：与空白组相比,其余各组小鼠视网膜组织中TRAAK及TRPV4蛋白表达均升高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.01）。与模型组相比,其余各药物组视网膜组织中TRAAK及TRPV4蛋白表达均降低,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.01）。各类中药组组内比较：①疏肝解郁类：与郁金组相比,香附组和柴胡组视网膜组织中TRAAK及TRPV4蛋白表达升高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;②补益肝肾类：各组视网膜组织中TRAAK及TRPV4蛋白表达差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;③活血行气类：与川芎组相比,黄芪组和丹参组视网膜组织中TRAAK及TRPV4蛋白表达升高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：九味不同疗效中药均能通过降低视网膜TRAAK及TRPV4蛋白表达量发挥视神经保护作用。其中在柴胡、郁金、香附三味疏肝解郁中药中,以郁金作用最佳;在川芎、三七、丹参三味活血行气中药中,以川芎作用最佳。  相似文献   

Detection of Vibrio (Listonella) Anguillarum Porin Homologue Proteins and Their Source Bacteria from Coastal Seawater     

Namiha Yamada  Satoru Suzuki  Eiichiro Tanoue 《Journal of Oceanography》2000,56(5):583-590

The molecular distribution of dissolved proteins in seawater from coastal marine environments in Uranouchi Bay, Kochi Prefecture, is first reported in this article. Occurrence of bacteria-derived dissolved proteins and their source bacteria were examined using a probe of the antibody (anti-Omp35La) against a porin outer membrane protein (Omp35La) of the fish pathogenic bacterium Vibrio (Listonella) anguillarum. The electrophoretograms of dissolved proteins from coastal seawater showed a large number of discrete and individual proteins overlapped each other over a wide range of molecular masses indicating active processes in coastal environments in transferring proteins from organisms to the inanimate dissolved protein pool. Among the dissolved proteins, 37 kDa- and 18 kDa-proteins reacted with the Omp35La. In order to isolate the source bacteria of such dissolved proteins, bacteria from seawater and diseased fish were screened by colony Western blotting with anti-Omp35La. The reactive strains were further examined in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)/Western blotting to verify the presence of Omp35La homologues among the outer membrane proteins of such strains. Outer membrane proteins reacting with anti-Omp35La were detected in only 4 strains of the 129 strains that were positive in the colony Western blotting. The level of possible source bacteria of 37 kDa- and 18 kDa-dissolved proteins was suggested to be 5–6 orders of magnitude lower than the total bacterial count. The present study leads us to hypothesize that a minor portion of the bacterial assemblage is responsible for the dissolved proteins in the coastal waters.  相似文献   

P53蛋白质的末端二极结构预测及核心区点突变模拟研究     

张彦 《天文研究与技术》2000,(1)

根据刘次全研究员等发现的蛋白质与其编码mRNA二级结构之间可能存在着二级结构单元数目间的对应关系 ,首次尝试参照P53蛋白质N/C末端的编码mRNA二级结构预测P53蛋白质N/C末端相应的二级结构。预测结果显示 ,在P53蛋白质N端 1 -93残基肽段可能存在四个α螺旋结构 (1 4-2 6 ,38-4 6 ,51 -56 ,6 8-70aa)。在P53蛋白质C端单体聚合区以后的区域可能存在另外两个α螺旋 (36 8-373,381 -388aa)。在P53蛋白质N/C端末知二级结构的预测区域内没有发现β层片结构。这些预测结果与法国蛋白质生物和化学研究所 (IBCP)多重序列联配蛋白质二级结构预测方法对照 (其准确率为 73.2 0 %左右 ) ,结果基本一致。在此工作基础上 ,将P53蛋白质N/C端预测的二级结构在SGI-INDIGO2 工作站上分别构建出三维构象模型。与分子生物学研究的资料对照 ,这两个模型较好的解释了P53蛋白质N/C末端特定的生物功能在三维结构上的相应特点。此外 ,在SGI -INDIGO2 工作站上 ,首次选择和利用P53蛋白质突变研究近十年积累的大量资料 ,以及P53蛋白质核心区三维晶体结构数据资料 ,对Arg1 75,Arg 2 49,和Arg 2 48三个P53蛋白质高频率突变点的十种不同的残基替换做了分子动力学研究。结果发现 ,P53蛋白质核心区在经历 1 2 ps的分子动力学过程后 ,其三  相似文献   

水母毒素蛋白凝聚现象的初步研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

于华华  刘希光  邢荣娥  刘松  李鹏程 《海洋与湖沼》2005,36(5):413-417

通过测定水母毒素的凝聚速度,来初步研究水母毒素蛋白的凝聚现象,这为水母毒素蛋白的提取利用及研究毒素蛋白的结构、稳定性、生物活性等提供重要参考依据.实验结果表明,在0.01mol/L,pH 6的磷酸缓冲溶液中,0.003mol/L的Vc、EDTA、苯甲酸均能降低水母毒素蛋白的凝聚速度;蔗糖对水母毒素的抗凝聚现象不明显.  相似文献   

蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶1调控DNA损伤修复和细胞凋亡     

张一超  吴韦韦  李奥  刘宝华  庞秋香 《海洋科学》2020,44(3):146-152

蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶1 (protein arginine methyltransferases 1, PRMT1)是PRMT家族中的重要一员,属于Ⅰ型PRMTs,细胞内超过85%的蛋白质精氨酸的甲基化由其催化。PRMT1通过调节底物的甲基化水平,从而调控蛋白的功能及蛋白参与的细胞活动和生理过程,包括细胞信号转导,DNA损伤修复,转录调控,RNA代谢,蛋白质相互作用等。本文着重讨论PRMT1的结构、底物及其在DNA损伤修复和细胞凋亡中的功能。  相似文献