渭河断陷及邻近地区莫霍界面速度图象   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁志祥  薛广盈 《地震地质》1995,17(4):446-452

根据陕西省及邻省地震台网的地震记录，利用地震及工矿爆破的首波走时，采用地震层析技术，重建了渭河断陷及邻近地区的莫霍界面速度图象。并对速度横向不均匀性及其与地质构造、地震活动的关系进行了探讨  相似文献   

A crustal seismic velocity model for the UK, Ireland and surrounding seas   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Annabel Kelly  Richard W. England  Peter K. H. Maguire 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,171(3):1172-1184

A regional model of the 3-D variation in seismic P -wave velocity structure in the crust of NW Europe has been compiled from wide-angle reflection/refraction profiles. Along each 2-D profile a velocity–depth function has been digitised at 5 km intervals. These 1-D velocity functions were mapped into three dimensions using ordinary kriging with weights determined to minimise the difference between digitised and interpolated values. An analysis of variograms of the digitised data suggested a radial isotropic weighting scheme was most appropriate. Horizontal dimensions of the model cells are optimised at 40 × 40 km and the vertical dimension at 1 km. The resulting model provides a higher resolution image of the 3-D variation in seismic velocity structure of the UK, Ireland and surrounding areas than existing models. The construction of the model through kriging allows the uncertainty in the velocity structure to be assessed. This uncertainty indicates the high density of data required to confidently interpolate the crustal velocity structure, and shows that for this region the velocity is poorly constrained for large areas away from the input data.  相似文献   

2-D Crustal thermal structure along Thuadara-Sindad DSS profile across Narmada-Son lineament,central India   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. N. Rai  S. Thiagarajan 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(4):347-355

Central India is traversed by a WSW-ENE trending Narmada-Son lineament (NSL) which is characterized by the presence of numerous hot springs, feeder dykes for Deccan Traps and seismicity all along its length. It is divided in two parts by the Barwani-Sukta Fault (BSF). To the west of this fault a graben exists, whereas to the east the basement is uplifted between Narmada North Fault (NNF) and Narmada South Fault (NSF). The present work deals with the 2-D thermal modeling to delineate the crustal thermal structure of the western part of NSL region along the Thuadara-Sindad Deep Seismic Sounding (DSS) profile which runs almost in the N-S direction across the NSL. Numerical results of the model reveal that the conductive surface heat flow value in the region under consideration varies between 45 and 47mW/m². Out of which 23mW/m² is the contribution from the mantle heat flow and the remaining from within the crust. The Curie depth is found to vary between 46 and 47 km and is in close agreement with the earlier reported Curie depth estimated from the analysis of MAGSAT data. The Moho temperature varies between 470 and 500°C. This study suggests that this western part of central Indian region is characterized by low mantle heat flow which in turn makes the lower crust brittle and amenable to the occurrence of deep focused earthquakes such as Satpura (1938) earthquake.  相似文献   

A new analytical solution estimating the flexural rigidity in the Central Andes     

S. Wienecke  †  C. Braitenberg  H.-J. Götze 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,169(3):789-794

We present a new 2-D analytical solution of the fourth-order differential equation, which describes the flexure of a thin elastic plate.
The new analytical solution allows the differential equation for an elastic plate to be solved for any irregular shaped topography with a high spatial resolution. We apply the new method to the Central Andes. The flexural rigidity distribution calculated by this technique correlates well with tectonic units and the location of fault zones, for example, the Central Andean Gravity High correlates with the presence of a rigid, high-density body.  相似文献   

A three-dimensional geophysical model of the crust in the Barents Sea region: model construction and basement characterization   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Oliver Ritzmann  Nils Maercklin  Jan Inge Faleide  Hilmar Bungum  Walter D. Mooney  Shane T. Detweiler 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,170(1):417-435

  相似文献   

Moho undulations beneath Tibet from GRACE-integrated gravity data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Young Hong Shin  Houze Xu  Carla Braitenberg  Jian Fang  Yong Wang 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,170(3):971-985

  相似文献   

松辽盆地深部反射地震探查   总被引：14，自引：4，他引：14  

杨宝俊  唐建人  李勤学  刘财  刘振彪  邓世玉  李青仁  王洪志  李占林  王功先  董世学  冯晅  郑海山  王世煜 《地球物理学进展》2001,16(4):11-17

概述了近年来用近垂直反射地震方法研究不同大地构造单元的地壳结构和深部构造问题所取得的基本成果，说明了在松辽盆地内所进行的两次深反射地震探查，包括位置、科学目标、资料采集、处理技术和基本结果，利用延长排列所得到的约42km长共炮点资料，求出松辽盆地地壳平均速度约为6.197km/s。通过初步解释，认为在上部地壳存在多组低角度断裂、中下部地壳构造具有更为复杂的震相、Moho震相比较清晰，多处出现与Moho震相斜交的震相。  相似文献   

中国大陆岩石圈结构篱笆图及其说明——10条GGT地球物理资料     

杨宝俊  张兴洲  孟令顺  吴福元  孙晓猛  孙加鹏  刘财  冯晅 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2001,31(4):385-390

利用中国陆地 10条GGT地球物理资料编制中国岩石圈篱笆图 ,并加以说明。通过对地球物理特征和地质学分析 ,认为以大兴安岭—太行山—武陵山重力梯级带和青藏高原周边重力梯级带为界 ,可把中国陆地划分 3个岩石圈构造单元。中国陆壳既有三分结构也存在二分结构 ;对地壳中存在的低速带、高导带和天然地震带进行了划分。以大兴安岭—太行山—武陵山重力梯级带为界 ,两侧盆地具有不同的地球物理特征 ,这些特征与构造运动、均衡调整过程有关。莫霍面几乎遍布全国 ,它具有内部结构。下部地壳底部存在的地球物理异常与莫霍面有关 ,也可能与岩石圈地幔的变化有关。  相似文献   

Study　on　the　characteristics　of　crust－mantle　transition　zone　in　Western　Yunnan　Province     

胡鸿翔  林中洋  边银菊  王椿镛  朱良保 《地震学报(英文版)》1996,9(4):573-581

Ｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｃｒｕｓｔ┐ｍａｎｔｌｅｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｚｏｎｅｉｎＷｅｓｔｅｒｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅＨＯＮＧ－ＸＩＡＮＧＨＵ（胡鸿翔）ＺＨＯＮＧ－ＹＡＮＧＬＩＮ（林中洋）ＹＩＮ－ＪＵＢＩＡＮ（边银...  相似文献   

青藏高原第一条超深反射地震剖面的数据采集及其处理方法     

郭景如  蒋多元  唐文榜  赵文津 《地球学报》1996,17(2):202-213

中美ＩＮＤＥＰＴＨ项目第一阶段先导性试验，提供了高分辨率、高信噪比和反射信息非常丰富的近垂直反射剖面。其中主喜马拉雅滑脱界面（ＭＨＴ）和深达７０—８０ｋｍ的Ｍｏｈｏ，清晰可见；Ｍｏｈｏ以下仍有反射信息。事实证明．采用井深５０ｍ、药量５０ｋｇ和５０ｓ超长记录长度３个技术措施后，近垂直反射技术可以取得深部反射信息。在工作中井深和激发岩性是影响记录质量的两个互相依赖的重要因素。资料分析表明．井深大于２５ｍ的单孔爆炸，其记录质量较好，而井深大于２５ｍ组合的炮记录，几乎接收不到深反射信息。钻井所采用的泥浆固井和装炸药后填井等技术措施，对提高记录质量有较大帮助。在地震数据处理工作中，针对激发岩性沿线变化剧烈，我们做了地表子波一致性处理和去噪处理，极大地提高了深反射叠加剖面的质量。  相似文献