950℃、1.0～3.5GPa下斜长角闪岩脱水熔融——压力和时间对结构的影响          下载免费PDF全文

周文戈  范大伟  万方  邢印锁  刘永刚  谢鸿森 《地学前缘》2009,16(1):146

利用YJ-3000t和JL-3600t多顶砧压力机,以哀牢山造山带南部红河县大白能—乐育剖面上的天然块状斜长角闪岩为初始样品,在950℃、1.0～3.5GPa、恒温20～300h条件下进行了两个系列的斜长角闪岩块状样品脱水部分熔融实验:(1)保持温度T=950℃,加热时间t=100h不变,改变压力(1.0～3.5GPa)的实验;(2)保持温度T=950℃,压力p=3.0GPa不变,改变加热时间(20～300h)的实验。结果表明,1.0～3.5GPa、950℃、恒温100h的条件下,随压力升高,斜长角闪岩中依次生成了单斜辉石+石榴石+熔体的矿物组合(1.0～1.5GPa)和单斜辉石+石榴石+熔体+硬玉+SiO2矿物+蓝晶石(2.0～3.5GPa)的矿物组合。3.0GPa、950℃条件下,随加热时间增加,实验产物中依次生成了单斜辉石+石榴石+熔体+硬玉+SiO2矿物+蓝晶石的矿物组合(20～100h)和单斜辉石+石榴石+熔体的矿物组合(150～300h)。斜长角闪岩的原岩结构决定了实验产物中新生矿物和熔体的分布。依据实验产物的矿物组合和新生矿物的分布特征,讨论了950℃、1.0～3.5GPa、恒温(20～300h)条件下,斜长角闪岩部分熔融过程的结构变化、变质反应以及石榴石冠状体的成因。  相似文献   

阿尔金山巴什考供地区斜长角闪岩的岩石地球化学和Sm-Nd,Ar同位素特征     

张志诚  郭召杰 《高校地质学报》2004,10(4):528-534

阿尔金山地区巴什考供以北、阿尔金山北缘断裂以南为一套变质程度达角闪岩相的片岩、大理岩夹少量斜长角闪岩。地球化学研究表明 ,这些斜长角闪岩原岩为玄武质成分 ,具有拉班玄武岩的特点。斜长角闪岩全岩Sm -Nd同位素等时线年龄为 1185± 130 (2σ)Ma ,其INd=0 .5 114 0 ,εNd(t) =+5 .8± 0 .6 ,表明原岩形成于中元古代晚期 ,源自亏损地幔。斜长角闪岩中角闪石4 0 Ar - 39Ar同位素分析显示变质作用发生在 6 12± 5 .8Ma之前 ,进一步表明其原岩应该形成于前寒武纪。这些年龄的确定 ,为探讨阿尔金山地区中晚元古代的古构造格局提供了重要的证据  相似文献   

VARIATIONS IN KAMILA AMPHIBOLITES FROM SOUTHEASTERN PART OF THE KOHISTAN ISLAND-ARC TERRANE,PAKISTAN     

M.Ahmed Khan    M.Asif Khan    M.Qasim Jan  WT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

VARIATIONS IN KAMILA AMPHIBOLITES FROM SOUTHEASTERN PART OF THE KOHISTAN ISLAND-ARC TERRANE,PAKISTAN  相似文献   

大别山石马地区超高压变质岩角闪岩相变形的Rb-Sr同位素年龄及其构造意义     

江来利  徐树桐  刘贻灿  吴维平  石永红  苏文 《安徽地质》2000,(2)

角闪岩相变形是大别山超高压变质岩的主期变形 ,露头和显微尺度的构造要素主要由这期变形产生 ,通过对超高压变质岩带内韧性剪切带中花岗片麻岩的Rb -Sr同位素年龄测定 ,获得一条变形花岗片麻岩的全岩 -白云母内部等时线年龄 ,表明超高压变质岩的角闪岩相变形产生于180Ma左右 ,超高压变质岩的主期变形确实为同角闪岩相变质期变形 ,该年龄与超高压变质岩的第二次快速冷却年龄一致 ,由此证实超高压变质岩在180Ma左右快速从下地壳折返至中地壳  相似文献   

辽宁红透山铜锌矿围岩黑云斜长角闪岩锆石U-Pb定年及其块状硫化物指示意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张增杰  邢树文  马玉波  杜晓慧  孙景贵  黄明然  崔大勇 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2013,43(4):1159-1168

红透山铜锌矿是中国东北典型的与海相火山岩有关的块状硫化物（VMS）矿床。通过不同的研究手段反演其成岩及构造热活动的历史,探讨成矿作用过程是红透山矿床研究的重要问题之一。通过对红透山赋矿围岩-黑云斜长角闪岩中锆石的研究,探讨红透山铜锌矿的成矿过程, 揭示其地质意义。黑云斜长角闪岩中的锆石主要为粒状,在黑云斜长角闪岩母岩-钙碱性玄武岩喷发过程中形成。结果表明：锆石的形成年龄约为2 500 Ma,代表了红透山铜锌矿初始的成矿时代;红透山矿床最初形成于该时期的弧后盆地环境,矿床形成不久随即发生了鞍山运动的古海洋闭合、陆陆碰撞及同期碰撞花岗岩的侵入;该期的构造热蚀变可能就是红透山富矿柱形成的原因。基于对红透山矿床的形成时代和环境的新认识,建议“红透山式”矿床勘查方向应该注重以下2点：该类矿床应该产出于晚太古代末期形成的绿岩带中的双峰式火山岩中; VMS富矿应该分布在鞍山运动古海洋闭合及陆陆碰撞带中。  相似文献   

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE TECTONICS AND EVOLUTION OF THE FUJIAN COAST CHANGLE-NANAO METAMORPHISM ZONE     

汪新  张月红  陈文山  杨小青  黄辉 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,(3)

The Fujian coast Changle-Nanao metamorphism zone rocks are composed of gneiss, schist andhornblendite which had gone through metamorphism of amphilbolite facies, and followed the large-scaleintrusive mass of gneissic granite. The zone was orginally composed of Early Palaeozoiccontinental margin and island arc volcanic and sedimentary rocks. In 180-150 Ma, the zone undermentductile shear deformation and amphibolite facies metamorphism; and in 130-80 Ma, rose rap1dly andco1lided with the Southeastem China continen1al rnargln volonic rocks a10ng the NE trending ductileshear belt. The above geologic setting laid the present Fujian coast tectonic foundation whose formationand evolution are known to be interrlatal with the sueduction and collision of the Taiwan CentralRange.  相似文献   

辽东前任屯角闪岩形成的时代——锆石SHRIMP U—Pb定年证据          下载免费PDF全文

许文良杨德彬  裴福萍纪伟强 《岩石矿物学杂志》2005,24(4):273-278

辽东前任屯角闪岩中锆石的阴极发光图像显示其具均匀的吸收条带,具有镁铁质超镁铁质岩中锆石的特征。锆石的SHRIMPU_Pb分析结果主要集中在谐和线上117～143Ma之间,206Pb/238U的平均年龄值为128.6±5.1Ma(204Pb校正的结果),表明前任屯角闪岩岩体的形成时间为早白垩世。研究区内早白垩世镁铁质超镁铁质岩石和花岗质岩石的共存,即双峰式岩浆作用的存在,表明华北克拉通东部早白垩世时期强烈伸展环境的存在,同时暗示中生代岩石圈地幔减薄达到了峰期。  相似文献   

西昆仑康西瓦北侧早古生代角闪闪长岩、英云闪长岩的地质特征及其锆石SHRIMP U-pb测试   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

崔建堂王炬川  边小卫朱海平　杨克俭 《地质通报》2006,25(12):1441-1449

西昆仑康西瓦北侧蒙古包-普守一带的早古生代俯冲-碰撞型角闪闪长岩、英云闪长岩和黑云二长花岗岩,是开展125万康西瓦幅等4幅区域地质调查项目时发现的.重点对蒙古包早古生代俯冲型角闪闪长岩、英云闪长岩的岩石学、岩石地球化学特征及锆石同位素年代学进行了综合研究,获得了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄440.5Ma±4.6Ma,其形成时代为晚奥陶世.该成果为进一步深入研究西昆仑造山带的地质构造演化提供了新的实际资料.  相似文献   

Metamorphism in the New England Orogen,eastern Australia: a review     

K. Jessop  N. R. Daczko  S. Piazolo 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2020,67(4):453-478

Abstract

This paper summarises current knowledge on metamorphism within the entire New England Orogen (NEO) of eastern Australia. Rocks recording metamorphic assemblages characteristic of each of the three metamorphic facies series (high, medium and low P/T) have been identified within the orogen. These include high P/T blueschists and eclogites, mid P/T orogenic metamorphism and low P/T contact aureoles and sub-regional high-temperature–low-pressure (HTLP) metamorphism (regional aureoles). Metamorphism is described as it relates to six tectonic phases of development of the NEO that together comprise two major cycles of compression–extension. Medium–high-grade contact metamorphism spans all six tectonic phases while low-grade burial and/or orogenic metamorphism has been identified for four of the six phases. In contrast, exposure of high P/T eclogites and blueschists, and generation of sub-regional low P/T metamorphism is restricted to extensional phases of the orogen. Hallmarks of the orogen are two newly identified zones of HTLP metamorphism, the older of which extends for almost the entire length of the orogen.

1. KEY POINTS

2. The orogen is dominated by low-temperature rocks while high-temperature amphibolite to granulite facies rocks are restricted to small exposures in HTLP complexes and contact aureoles.

3. Blueschist metamorphism falls into two categories; that associated with subduction during the Currabubula-Connors continental arc phase occurring at depths of ～13–30?km; and the other of Cambrian–Ordovician age, exposed within a serpentinite melange and associated with blocks of eclogite. The eclogite, initially from depths of ～75–90?km, appears to have been entrained in the deep crust for an extended period of geological time.

4. A comprehensive review of contact metamorphism in the orogen is lacking and as studies on low-grade metamorphism are more extensive in the southern part of the orogen than the north, this highlights a second research gap.

  相似文献   

Contrasting Ordovician high- and low-pressure metamorphism related to a microcontinent-arc collision in the Eastern Cordillera of Perú (Tarma province)     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2014

High-pressure conditions of 11–13 kbar/500–540 °C during maximum burial were derived for garnet amphibolite in the Tapo Ultramafic Massif in the Eastern Cordillera of Peru using a PT pseudosection approach. A Sm–Nd mineral-whole rock isochron at 465 ± 24 Ma dates fluid influx at peak temperatures of ∼600 °C and the peak of high pressure metamorphism in a rodingite of this ultramafic complex. The Tapo Ultramafic Complex is interpreted as a relic of oceanic crust which was subducted and exhumed in a collision zone along a suture. It was buried under a metamorphic geotherm of 12–13 °C/km during collision of the Paracas microcontinent with an Ordovician arc in the Peruvian Eastern Cordillera. The Ordovician arc is represented by the western Marañon Complex. Here, low PT conditions at 2.4–2.6 kbar, 300–330 °C were estimated for a phyllite–greenschist assemblage representing a contrasting metamorphic geotherm of 32–40 °C/km characteristic for a magmatic arc environment.  相似文献