福建省地下流体观测干扰因素综合查询系统的设计与实现     

陈小云  李毅伟  黄永模  薛飞  江宁 《华南地震》2014,(4):51-54

将福建省地下流体观测网内观测井各测项在观测期间内出现的干扰事件进行汇总,并进行分类入库保存,实现地下流体干扰因素的录入、查询、检查、修改、计算。编制一个操作界面友好、功能全面的观测井各测项的正常动态与干扰因素综合查询系统,更好地发挥观测数据共享的作用,为分析预报人员查找干扰资料提供方便,同时为福建省地震地下流体观测井的效能评价提供指导作用。  相似文献   

周期性层状含孔隙、裂隙介质模型纵波衰减特征   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

吴国忱  吴建鲁  宗兆云 《地球物理学报》2014,57(8):2666-2677

地震波在含孔隙、裂隙斑块饱和介质传播过程中会诱发多个尺度孔隙流体流动而产生衰减和速度频散.在含有宏观尺度“Biot流”和介观尺度“局域流”衰减诱导机制的周期性层状孔隙介质模型基础上,引入了微观尺度硬币型和尖灭型裂隙“喷射流”的影响,构建了周期性层状含孔隙、裂隙介质模型.利用双解耦弹性波动方程的方法数值计算了该模型地震频带的纵波衰减和速度频散并与周期性层状孔隙介质模型做了对比研究.分析了该模型在不同裂隙参数（裂隙密度、裂隙纵横比）及裂隙体积含量下的纵波衰减和频散特征,裂隙密度越高对于纵波衰减和频散的影响越大,裂隙纵横比越小,由裂隙引起的纵波衰减部分向高频段移动,裂隙体积含量越少,纵波衰减先降低后小幅增加再降低,频散速度增加,并逐渐接近于周期性层状孔隙介质模型的纵波衰减和频散速度曲线.最后研究了周期性层状含孔隙、裂隙介质模型有效平面波模量的高低频极限以及流固相对位移在该模型中的分布特征.  相似文献   

Diagenetic fluid evolution and water-rock interaction model of carbonate cements in sandstone: An example from the reservoir sandstone of the Fourth Member of the Xujiahe Formation of the Xiaoquan-Fenggu area,Sichuan Province,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIU SiBing  HUANG SiJing  SHEN ZhongMin  Lü ZhengXiang  SONG RongCai 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(5):1077-1092

Carbonate cement is the most abundant cement type in the Fourth Member of the Xujiahe Formation in the Xiaoquan-Fenggu area of the West Sichuan Depression. Here we use a systematic analysis of carbonate cement petrology, mineralogy, carbon and oxygen isotope ratios and enclosure homogenization temperatures to study the precipitation mechanism, pore fluid evolution, and distribution of different types of carbonate cement in reservoir sand in the study area. Crystalline calcite has relatively heavy carbon and oxygen isotope ratios(δ13C = 2.14‰, δ18O = -5.77‰), and was precipitated early. It was precipitated directly from supersaturated alkaline fluid under normal temperature and pressure conditions. At the time of precipitation, the fluid oxygen isotope ratio was very light, mainly showing the characteristics of a mixed meteoric water-seawater fluid(δ18O = -3‰), which shows that the fluid during precipitation was influenced by both meteoric water and seawater. The calcite cement that fills in the secondary pores has relatively lighter carbon and oxygen isotope ratios(δ13C = -2.36‰, δ18O = -15.68‰). This cement was precipitated late, mainly during the Middle and Late Jurassic. An important material source for this carbonate cement was the feldspar corrosion process that involved organic matter. The Ca2+, Fe3+ and Mg2+ ions released by the clay mineral transformation process were also important source materials. Because of water-rock interactions during the burial process, the oxygen isotope ratio of the fluid significantly increased during precipitation, by about 3‰. The dolomite cements in calcarenaceous sandstone that was precipitated during the Middle Jurassic have heavier carbon and oxygen isotope ratios, which are similar to those of carbonate debris in the sandstone(δ13C = 1.93‰, δ18O = -6.11‰), demonstrating that the two are from the same source that had a heavier oxygen isotope ratio(δ18O of about 2.2‰). The differences in fluid oxygen isotope ratios during cement precipitation reflect the influences of different water-rock interaction systems or different water-rock interaction strengths. This is the main reason why the sandstone containing many rigid particles(lithic quartz sandstone) has a relatively negative carbon isotope ratio and why the precipitation fluid in calcarenaceous sandstone has a relatively heavier oxygen isotope ratio.  相似文献   

双相多孔介质中体波传播特性影响参数研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘志军  夏唐代  张琼方  黄博 《岩土力学》2014,35(12):3443-3450

基于修正的Biot理论,通过数值计算分别研究了3种体波（P1、P2、S波）的波速和衰减与固体颗粒压缩性、频率、孔隙率、流体黏滞系数、动力渗透系数等参数之间的关系。分析结果表明：（1）P1、P2波的波速和衰减与固体颗粒压缩性之间近似呈线性变化关系,而S波则几乎保持不变,并通过定量比较发现,能否忽略固体颗粒压缩性的影响取决于固体骨架体变模量( )与固体颗粒体变模量( )的比值;（2）孔隙率对P1、S波波速的影响较为显著,并且预测当孔隙率接近于1.0时,P1、P2波之间发生相互转换;（3）3种体波的波速和衰减均随流体黏滞系数和动力渗透系数而变化,且在这两个参数下的变化规律基本相反;（4）3种体波的波速和衰减均随频率的增大而增大,其中,频率对P2波的影响较大。  相似文献   

南海神狐水合物钻探区不同形态流体地震反射特征与水合物产出的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨睿  阎贫  吴能友  乔少华  苏明  梁金强  郭攀  霍元媛 《海洋学研究》2014,32(4):19-26

天然气水合物的分布在很大程度上受到含气流体运移的影响。南海北部陆坡区,尤其是珠江口盆地的白云凹陷,普遍存在流体渗漏的现象,暗示了水合物赋存的良好前景。神狐海域水合物钻探区内的高分辨率地震资料显示,区域内发育大量流体运移通道,在地震剖面上表现为不同形态的地震反射模糊带,根据其形态特征,可以划分为花冠状和穹顶状两大类模糊反射带。模糊反射带的存在意味着研究区内具有良好的含气流体运移条件,能够为甲烷气体的垂向运移提供通道。神狐海域水合物的钻探结果表明,水合物的分布与模糊反射带的分布范围具有良好的空间匹配关系,其中,花冠状地震反射模糊带侧翼部与中尺度正断层相连,促进了含气流体的侧向运移,顶部与可能的微裂隙相通,气体可向上运移至水合物稳定带,形成了水合物藏;而穹顶状地震反射模糊带顶部则通过疑似流体通道与海底沟通,这种结构极易形成气体逃逸而无法形成水合物。因此,不同形态特征的模糊反射带可能对水合物的分布具有一定的指示意义。  相似文献   

Late Paleozoic Fluid Systems and Their Ore-forming Effects in the Yuebei Basin, Northern Guangdong, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

DENG Jun  YANG Liqiang  SUN Zhongshi  WANG Jianping  WANG Qingfei  CHENG Xueming  ZHOU Yinghua State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes  Mineral Resources  China University of Geosciences  Beijing  Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonics  Lithoprobing Technology of the Ministry of Education  China University of Geosciences  Beijing School of Earth Sciences  Jilin University  Chuangchun  Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(5):673-687

Based on detailed and systematic researches of the geology of ore deposits, fluid inclusions and isotope geochemistry etc., and regarding the Late Paleozoic fluid system of the Yuebei Basin as an integrated object in this paper, we have revealed the temporo-spatial evolution law of the basin＇s fluid system and discussed its ore-forming effects by simulating and analyzing the distribution of ore-forming elements, the fluid thermodynamics and dynamics of evolution processes of this basin. The results show that Late Paleozoic ore-forming fluid systems of the Yuebei Basin include four basic types as follows. （1） The sea floor volcanic-exhalation system developed during the rapid basin slip-extension stage in the Mid-Late Devonian, which affected the Dabaoshan region. It thus formed the Dabaoshan-type Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe sea floor volcanic-exhalation sedimentary deposits. （2） The compaction fluid system developed during the stable spreading and thermal subsidence-compression stage of the basin in the Mid-Late Devonian. The range of its effects extended all over the whole basin. It resulted in filling-metasomatic deposits, such as the Hongyan-type pyrite deposits and pyrite sheet within the Fankou-type Cu-Pb-Zn-S deposits. （3） The hot water circulation system of sea floor developed during the stage of basin uplifting and micro-aulacogen from the late Late Carboniferous to Middle Carboniferous. The range of its effects covered the Fankou region. It thus formed MVT deposits, such as the main orebody of the Fankou-type Pb-Zn-S deposits. （4） The gravity fluid system developed during the stage of fold uplifting and the basin closed from Middle Triassic to Jurassic, forming groundwater hydrothermal deposits, e.g. the veinlet Pb-Zn-calcite orebodies of the Fankou-type Pb-Zn- S deposits. Migration and concentration of the ore-forming fluids were constrained by the state of temporo-spatial distribution of its fluid potential. Growth faults not only converged the fluids and drove them to move upwards, but also the fluids often crossed the faults to the edges of the basin at the bottom of these faults and the lithologic interfaces, and even migrated to the basin＇s edges from top to bottom along the faults, which may be one of the basic reasons for the stratabound deposits to cluster mainly along the contemporaneous faults on the inner border of the basin. The superposed mineralization resulting from the multi-stage activity of contemporaneous faults and ore-forming fluid systems in the basin may be one of the key factors for forming superlarge ore deposits.  相似文献   

稀有气体同位素地球化学应用前景     

傅卫东 《福建地质》2005,24(2):90-96

稀有气体有4个源区,包括大气、地下水、地壳和地幔;其中地幔稀有气体又可分为上地幔和下地幔2个源区。不同源区的稀有气体在同位素组成上截然不同,因而可以利用稀有气体同位素进行有关地质和地球化学过程的示踪。稀有气体同位素组成不仅对查明成矿流体的性质和来源及矿床成因具有重要作用,而且还可以为正确理解大规模成矿作用的地球动力学背景和全面弄清大型一超大型矿集区的时空分布规律提供重要线索。  相似文献   

民乐-山丹6.1级地震前青海省内的地下流体特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

都昌庭  吴哲  秦松涛 《高原地震》2005,17(1):17-24

在2003年10月25日甘肃省民乐-山丹6．1级地震前,青海省境内6个台的地下流体测项和龙羊峡台的电磁波出现了显短临异常,对这6个地下流体测项和龙羊峡电磁波出现的异常特征进行了追踪分析和总结。  相似文献   

南岭中生代陆壳重熔型花岗岩类成岩-成矿的时间差及其地质意义   总被引：31，自引：4，他引：27  

华仁民 《地质论评》2005,51(6):633-639

南岭地区陆壳重熔型花岗岩类的成岩作用与相关的成矿作用之间存在着明显的时间差,主要表现为3种情况：①南岭地区大部分“花岗岩型”铀矿床的花岗岩成岩时间是印支期,但铀的成矿作用主要发生在燕山晚期,其间存在着巨大的时间差;②在燕山中期第一阶段（170～150Ma）达到高潮的陆壳重熔型花岗岩类,其相关的钨锡等稀有金属矿化多发生在燕山中期第二阶段（150～139Ma）,成岩与成矿相差十几百万年;③燕山晚期许多浅侵位的花岗质岩体与相关的锡、铀矿化之间也存在明显的时间差。这一时间差反映了成岩作用与成矿作用之间在物质来源和地质构造背景等方面的差异,可能揭示了花岗岩与矿床在形成机制上的根本性差异。南岭地区大规模金属成矿作用主要与拉张的动力学背景、壳幔相互作用、高的热流值,以及深部流体的参与密切相关。  相似文献   

会泽铅锌矿床的成矿流体来源:来自水-岩反应的证据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张振亮  黄智龙  饶冰  管涛  严再飞 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2005,35(5):587-592

系统地研究了脉石矿物方解石中流体包裹体特征及矿床的水-岩反应条件.研究结果表明,该矿床的形成与中低温热液与中高温热液的混合有关;成矿流体的H、O同位素组成在不同矿体中没有明显的差别,流体形成前曾存在流体的均一化作用;成矿流体的形成是地层循环水与变质水、岩浆水在流体储库中充分混合的结果.因此,成矿流体具有多源性.  相似文献