气象部门高层次人才评价研究     

王梅华  刘蕊 《气象科学进展》2020,10(2):78-82

人才评价是人才发展体制机制的重要组成部分,是人才资源开发与管理的前提。在分析总结气象部门高层次人才评价现状基础上,构建气象部门高层次人才评价指标体系,提出了高层次人才评价的优化路径,为气象部门合理建设高层次人才队伍提供理论支撑。  相似文献   

中国气象局直属机关青年人才队伍建设研究     

孙天蕊  蔡金玲  杜净译  周倩 《气象科学进展》2020,10(2):104-107

中国气象局直属机关青年比例较高,且普遍具备高学历,整体综合素质强,是气象人才队伍的生力军,是气象事业发展的中流砥柱。通过调研,发现青年人才在政治理论学习、职业发展现状、生活工作压力等方面还存在一些问题。针对青年人才队伍中存在的问题,从提高政治理论教育成果、注重青年思想价值观引导、健全青年人才管理机制、加强职业规划指导、关注青年心理健康等方面提出建议,为进一步提升青年工作质量,加强青年人才队伍建设提供参考。  相似文献   

鲁北平原地下咸水浅层地热能开发利用条件研究     

赵季初  纪洪磊  刘欢 《中国地质调查》2020,7(3):13-20

为了解决鲁北平原区农村冬季清洁供暖问题,扩大地下水地源热泵系统的应用规模,以区内广泛发育的咸水体为研究目标,在简述第四纪地层特征的基础上,阐明了第四纪含水砂层与咸水体的分布特征,总结了区内以往开展的4个浅层地热能勘查项目所施工的水文地质勘探孔抽水试验与回灌试验成果。结果表明: 研究区咸水含水层单井涌水量320~475 m³/d,单位涌水量12.76~28.3 m³/(d·m),自然回灌条件下单井回灌量30~56 m³/d,单位回灌量5.85~17.5 m³/(d·m); 单眼开采井可供暖面积为3 481.02 m²,可满足约35户农村住宅的冬季供暖需求; 研究区在进行浅层地热能开发时建议优先选择地下水地源热泵系统,对于供暖/制冷能耗需求较小的农村单户建筑,可选择地埋管地源热泵系统进行分散式供暖/制冷。  相似文献   

高层建筑竖直度控制   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

苏德基 《测绘工程》1998,7(3):50-55

介绍高层建筑施工中竖直度控制的方法;精度估算;分段投测,分段锁定,分段控制,竖直度计算等具体问题,经高层建筑工程验证及部、省级技术鉴定,工程成果达到国内领先水平。  相似文献   

某高层建筑模型振动台试验结果分析     

孙峰  阎维明  周福霖  杨巧荣 《地震工程与工程振动》1998,18(4):61-67

本文分析了广州市某２８层高层建筑模型模拟地震振动台试验结果,对此建筑的抗震性能进行了评价,考究了设置摩擦耗能支对其动力反应的减震作用。  相似文献   

环境水土对重要建筑材料的腐蚀作用     

梅祖明 《上海国土资源》1998,(4):53-57

从建筑材料和水土中活跃成分的化学性质出发,讨论环境水土成分对重要建筑材料的腐蚀的机理及其评价的有关问题。  相似文献   

对流层高层偏北气流在梅雨暴雨中的作用   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

翟国庆 《气象学报》1998,56(1):68-76

文中对江淮梅雨暴雨过程中的高低空流场特征及物理过程进行分析．结果表明：对流层上部青藏高原东侧常有高空偏北大风轴汇入南亚东风急流中．在这支强北风轴北端发现高空辐散和辐散的增长．亦即有利于低层辐合上升的持续、发展和加强;表明了低层西南急流与高空青藏高压东侧的偏北强风轴之间的次级环流圈,有利于梅雨暴雨的持续．  相似文献   

Study on Effects of Building Morphology on Urban Boundary Layer Using an Urban Canopy Model          下载免费PDF全文

ZHOU Rongwei  JIANG Weimei  HE Xiaofeng  LIU Gang 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2009,23(3):338-349

An urban canopy model is incorporated into the Nanjing University Regional Boundary Layer Model. Temperature simulated by the urban canopy model is in better agreement with the observation, especially in the night time, than that simulated by the traditional slab model. The coupled model is used to study the effects of building morphology on urban boundary layer and meteorological environment by changing urban area, building height, and building density. It is found that when the urban area is expanded, the urban boundary layer heat flux, thermal turbu- lence, and the turbulent momentum flux and kinetic energy all increase or enhance, causing the surface air temperature to rise up. The stability of urban atmospheric stratiˉcation is a?ected to diffierent extent at diffierent times of the day. When the building height goes up, the aerodynamic roughness height, zero plane displacement height of urban area, and ratio of building height to street width all increase. Therefore, the increase in building height results in the decrease of the surface heat flux, urban surface temperature, mean wind speed, and turbulent kinetic energy in daytime. While at night, as more heat storage is released by higher buildings,thermal turbulence is more active and surface heat flux increases, leading to a higher urban temperature. As the building density increases, the aerodynamic roughness height of urban area decreases, and the effect of urban canopy on radiation strengthens. The increase of building density results in the decrease in urban surface heat flux, momentum flux, and air temperature, the increase in mean wind speed, and the weakening of turbulence in the daytime. While at night, the urban temperature increases due to the release of more heat storage.  相似文献   

From adoption to implementation? An academic perspective on Sustainable Fisheries Management in a developing country     

《Marine Policy》2015

Despite the fact that Sustainable Fisheries Management (SFM) has long been proposed internationally, it remains controversial. Practical and successful applications are scarce, especially in developing countries with a recent history of massive overfishing, such as Mexico. Although SFM has been adopted at the highest level of the Mexican legal framework during the last two decades, its successful implementation still faces a series of complex challenges. At present, important changes in the Mexican political regime are at a breaking point, motivating the academic discussion about the national implications of adopting SFM approaches. Through the analysis of a series of deep interviews of key actors, combined with published material, the article illustrates how the fast-track adoption of SFM approaches has fared in a national fisheries context, the current situation being largely dysfunctional with regard to the challenges of SFM. A complicated mixture between unbeaten management and academic vestiges caused the present circumstances of an enhanced but limited fisheries system. The article proposes academic initiatives required to improve the implementation of SFM in Mexico based on an enhanced understanding of domestic historic conditions and challenges.  相似文献   

建筑物立面分类与DIM点云滤波     

崔颖  黄鹤  刘祥磊  罗德安 《测绘通报》2021,(3):55-59

针对目前基于近景摄影测量方法构建建筑物立面模型过程中因密集影像匹配（DIM）点云噪声所引起的建筑物立面TIN网格模型畸变问题,本文借鉴机器学习中样本学习的思想,对建筑物立面进行了分类并对DIM点云提出了相应的滤波方法,以达到去除DIM点云噪声和改善其TIN网格模型畸变的目的。其中,针对平面结构立面,采取先对点云样本进行学习计算构建数学立面模型所需参数,再对该立面模型设定阈值并对其点云进行滤波处理的方法;针对曲面结构立面,则结合DIM点云特性先将点云样本分类标记归为立面点与非立面点,再进行样本特征值学习,使用Logistic回归算法迭代计算求解最佳回归系数,从而构建滤波分类器的方法对立面点云进行滤波处理。试验结果表明,本文滤波处理方法能将立面DIM点云噪声有效识别并去除,而且使用该方法处理后所得点云构建的建筑物立面TIN网格模型精细化程度得到有效提高,模型质量得到明显改善。  相似文献