Average attenuation of 0.7–5.0  Hz Lg waves and magnitude scale determination for the region bounding the western branch of the East African Rift     

Richard W. Ferdinand 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,134(3):818-830

The investigation of L g attenuation characteristics in the region bounding the western branch of the East African rift system using digital recordings from a seismic network located along the rift between Lake Rukwa and Lake Malawi is reported. A set of 24 recordings of L g waves from 12 regional earthquakes has been used for the determination of anelastic attenuation, Q _Lg , and regional body-wave magnitude, m _{b Lg} , scale. The events used have body-wave magnitudes, m _b , between 4.6 and 5.5, which have been determined teleseismically and listed in ISC bulletins. The data were time-domain displacement amplitudes measured at 10 different frequencies (0.7–5.0  Hz). Q _Lg and its frequency dependence, η , in the region can be represented in the form Q _Lg = (186.2 ± 6.5)  f  ^(0.78±0.05). This model is in agreement with models established in other active tectonic regions. The L g -wave-based magnitude formula for the region is given by m _{b Lg} = log   A + (3.76 ± 0.38)  log   D − (5.72 ± 1.06), where A is a half-peak-to-peak maximum amplitude of the 1  s L g wave amplitude in microns and D is the epicentral distance in kilometres. Magnitude results for the 12 regional earthquakes tested are in good agreement with the ISC body-wave magnitude scale.  相似文献   

乔戈里峰北坡现代冰川的初步观察   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

秦大河瑟沃.  RJ 《冰川冻土》1989,11(2):125-136

  相似文献   

10 μm Imaging of the Blue Compact Galaxy HE 2–10     

M. Sauvage  P. O. Lagage  T. X. Thuan 《Experimental Astronomy》1994,3(1-4):165-166

We present the first results of a survey of Blue Compact Galaxies with a 10 m array. Blue Compact Galaxies (BCGs) are dwarf galaxies experiencing an intense burst of star formation. As dwarf systems, their main characteristics is a low heavy-elements abundance. Although dust is thought to be less abundant in these galaxies than in normal spirals, the presence of a compact starburst region favors a detection in the infrared, and 10 m imaging is perfectly suited to star formation studies in BCGs since it focuses on the hottest dust inside the star-forming regions.  相似文献   

Genetic Modeling of GIS-Based Cell Clusters and Its Application in Mineral Resources Prediction   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZhangZhenfei HuGuangdao YangMingguo XiaQinglin JiJinseng GaoFengliang 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(1):85-89,94

This paper presents a synthetic analysis method for multi-sourced geological data from geo-graphic information system (GIS). In the previous practices of mineral resources prediction, a usually adopted methodology has been statistical analysis of cells delimitated based on thoughts of random sam-pling. That might lead to insufficient utilization of local spatial information, for a cell is treated as a point without internal structure. We now take “cell dusters“, L e. , spatial associations of cells, as basic units of statistics, thus the spatial configuration information of geological variables is easier to be detected and utilized, and the accuracy and reliability of prediction are improved. We build a linear multi-discriminating model for the dusters via genetic algorithm. Both the right-judgment rates and the in-class vs. betweewclass distance ratios are considered to form the evolutional adaptive values of the population. An application of the method in gold mineral resoerces prediction in east Xinjiang, China is presented.  相似文献   

新疆中天山干沟一带蛇绿混杂岩和志留纪前陆盆地的发现及其意义   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  

朱宝清  冯益民  杨军录  张开春 《新疆地质》2002,20(4):326-330

托克逊县干沟一带出露有早古生代蛇绿混杂岩和志留纪前陆盆地沉积。其时空配置表明,新疆中天山北缘早古生代大洋在奥陶纪曾发生大规模的向北消减,志留纪因前陆和岛弧的碰撞而形成前陆盆地,充填序列揭示了碰撞造山作用过程。对碎屑岩中陆源锆石同位素测年表明其最新物源的年龄不小于461Ma。而侵入该前陆盆地碎屑岩的花岗闪长岩中火成锆石的同位素测年数据为(386.1±4.1)Ma,限定了前陆盆地的上限。前陆盆地的终结标志着碰撞造山作用的结束。  相似文献   

1 m分辨率卫星影像的应用研究     

张淑辉  葛莹  王伟娜  李心玉 《现代测绘》2008,31(1):33-34

1 m分辨率卫星影像能够提供更加丰富的地理信息,在遥感制图、城市规划与建设、工程选址等方面用途非常广泛.  相似文献   

Winnie(1997)和Bilis(2000)变性过程的湿位涡分析   总被引：37，自引：8，他引：29  

李英  陈联寿  雷小途 《热带气象学报》2005,21(2):142-152

9711号台风Winnie和0010号台风Bills均在中国大陆发生变性,但前者变性后再度加强,而后者变性后减弱消亡。从湿位涡理论出发,对比分析两者的变性过程,结果表明：作为变性台风,Winnie和Bilis均在北上过程中与中纬度西风槽发生作用,但前者与高空槽发生耦合,后者仅接近高空槽底部,没有发生耦合;Winnie变性加强过程表现为一个温带气旋在低层锋区上的强烈发展过程,主要与高层正位涡扰动下传、低层锋区及热带气旋低压环流之间的相互作用有关。Pm湿斜压项增长引起的倾斜涡度发展是登陆热带气旋变性加强的主要因子。在Bills变性过程中,高层无明显的正位涡扰动下传,热带气旋低压环流内无锋区面出现,大气斜压性弱且变化不明显。  相似文献   

3D Motion parameters determination based on binocular sequence images   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Jianqing ZHANG Chunsen HE Shaojun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(1):32-37

Introduction Amongexistingvisionmoniteringandtheesti mationof3Dmotion,nearlyallinvestigations aremoniteringandtracingthemotionobject basedonsinglesequenceimages.Themotionin formationbyanalyzingthesinglesequenceima gesisrelative,whichincludesascaleoffactor…  相似文献   

共轭伸展褶劈理夹角的定量解析   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

何科昭  赵崇贺  乐昌硕  周正国  聂泽同  邰道乾  叶枬 《地学前缘》1999,6(4):0-0

９０ 年代初以来,中国地质学者先后在浙、皖、赣、湘的“板溪群”及震旦系中发现了古生代的生物化石。因此,再次将“板溪群”是否是前震旦纪的一个变质地层单位、江南古陆是否存在以及华南大地构造格局是否需要重新厘定等问题提了出来。１９９３ 年笔者于赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带内的“双桥山群”岩块中,首次发现了含晚古生代的放射虫硅质岩。１９９６ 年又在该混杂岩带多处的“双桥山群”岩块和“下震旦统志棠组”中找到了含晚古生代的放射虫硅质岩,还首次在“登山群拔竹坑组”中发现了早古生代的几丁虫化石。经数年野外多次观察和对室内化石鉴定、岩石地球化学测试结果以及岩石学特征的综合分析表明,所发现的含晚古生代放射虫硅质岩及其岩石组合是一套洋盆深水相沉积;登山群拔竹坑组,是早古生代的一套浅水陆棚 深水陆棚 半深海相沉积。结合同行学者在邻区“板溪群”研究方面取得的新成果,笔者认为：“板溪群”不是前震旦纪的一个变质地层单位,而是一个复杂的构造岩带,江南古陆是不存在的,华南从早古生代到中生代早期还经历了一次洋盆演化过程,现在的构造格局是印支运动奠定的  相似文献   

基于迭代融合的InSAR技术获取数字高程模型研究     

高二涛  余杭洺  付波霖  范冬林  雍琦 《地球物理学进展》2020,(1):1-7

数字高程模型是重要的地理空间数据,可以提供丰富的地形信息.为了获得时效性好、分辨率高的数字高程模型,本文以南京市为实验区域,利用德国宇航局TerraSAR-X卫星同一轨道上的两幅StripMap模式SAR影像对,主从影像时间间隔只有66天,空间分辨率为3 m.采用InSAR技术,通过迭代的方法来提高获取DEM的分辨率,并结合JAXA/EORC提供的AW3D30数字表面模型与迭代后的DEM进行融合来解决阴影等问题,最终获取了南京地区的高精度数字高程模型.将实验结果分别与90 m分辨率的SRTM、30 m分辨率的ASTER GDEM、30 m分辨率的AW3D30进行相互对比分析.结果表明,相比三种常用的DEM而言,本文获取的DEM能够更精确的获取地面的细节信息,特别是对于分布稀疏的大型单体建筑物,能够很好的恢复其三维信息,但是对于建筑物分布较为密集的区域,由于传感器视线受阻,不能观测建筑物的全貌,阴影分布较多,导致此类区域的DEM结果不理想,还需进一步深入研究,提高精度及可靠性.  相似文献