熊耳山地区内生金矿床成矿系列     

葛良胜 《地质与资源》1994,3(2):114-122

按容矿空间和控矿因素,可将熊耳山地区内生金矿床划分为角砾岩型、构造破碎带蚀变岩型、石英脉型及由不同控矿因素复合控制的复合类型等。空间上不同类型之间具有密切的共生过渡关系。太华群原岩中的金在变质热液作用下被活化迁移至有利的构造部位,发生局部富集,形成"矿胚"或"矿胚"的发展,并为后期岩浆热液再次搬运,参与成矿。燕山中晚期钙碱性岩浆岩具较大的成矿能力,是本区金矿床的主要矿源。不同类型矿床稳定同位素及包裹体特征具相似的变化特点,分析表明,成矿流体主要源自岩浆,在成矿早期和晚期,不同地区可能有不同程度的变质水或大气水加入。作者认为,区内不同类型的金矿床是在统一的大地构造环境和成矿背景中形成的,有统一的矿质和介质来源,具相同或相似的成因,以发育角砾岩型金矿床为特点,以构造破碎带蚀变岩和角砾岩型为主要矿床类型,形成一个特定的矿床组合,即熊耳山地区内生金矿床系列。  相似文献   

新疆哈密坡子泉地区首次发现隐爆角砾岩筒     

白云山  彭湘萍 《新疆地质》1999,(2)

新疆哈密坡子泉地区首次发现的隐爆角砾岩筒处在塔里木板块北缘活动带卡瓦布拉克微板块之上,基底地层为前寒武系,盖层主要为石炭系,受ＮＥ向断裂带控制。隐爆角砾岩特征及产出环境相似于金伯利岩。  相似文献   

青海克停哈尔铜锌矿床隐爆角砾岩地球化学及地质意义     

刘国燕  李泽峰  张勇  何书跃  林贵  张来平  王磷  张鹏 《矿床地质》2019,38(1):197-210

克停哈尔铜锌矿床是近年来在东昆仑造山带西段新发现的一处矿床,并且在隐爆角砾岩中发现了锌矿体,为查明隐爆角砾岩成因及与成矿的关系,对隐爆角砾岩进行了主量、微量及稀土元素的分析和研究。研究结果显示,w(SiO_2)为64.13%～66.54%,w(Al_2O_3)为14.55%～15.59%,w(Na_2O+K_2O)为6.29%～7.24%,K_2O/Na_2O比值为0.87～1.17,A/CNK比值为0.971～1.121,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石系列;稀土元素总量中等,轻稀土元素富集,中等负铕异常;富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K)、活泼不相容元素(Th)和轻稀土元素,相对亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、Ti、P、HREE),总体反映具壳源为主的花岗岩特征,形成于碰撞造山晚期并开始向陆内造山伸展环境转变,至少存在2期爆破3期成矿,第二期爆破是铅锌矿的主要成矿期。  相似文献   

福建政和县东际金（银）矿床黄铁矿微量元素和硫-铅同位素及锆石年龄研究          下载免费PDF全文

肖凡  班宜忠  范飞鹏  许乃岑  毛光武  李凤春 《中国地质》2020,47(2):375-393

东际金(银)矿床赋存于燕山晚期南园组火山岩中,是东南沿海地区一个隐爆角砾岩型贵金属矿床,已探明金资源量达12.5 t,银资源量135.9 t。通过开展主要金属硫化物黄铁矿电子探针和硫-铅同位素分析,讨论了成矿作用和成矿物质来源等问题。研究表明,东际金(银)矿床黄铁矿Co/Ni值3～94(平均值23)且Co含量为500×10-6～1070×10-6(均值799×10-6),Fe/(S+As)值0.827～0.871(均值0.860),Au/Ag值0.9～5.5(均值2.6),反映该矿床是与陆相火山作用有关的浅成中低温热液型矿床。黄铁矿δ34S在-6.6‰～-0.7‰,206Pb/204Pb为17.9801～18.4303,207Pb/204Pb为15.2689～15.9397,208Pb/204Pb为37.9052～38.7871,指示成矿物质主要来源于具有壳幔混源性质的花岗质岩浆,此外含矿热液也活化萃取了部分基底变质岩和火山岩围岩的金属元素。通过锆石U-Pb年代学研究和区域成矿资料对比,东际金(银)矿床成矿时代可被限定于早白垩世晚期。  相似文献   

Formation of mud clast breccias and the process of sedimentary autobrecciation in the hominin-bearing (Homo naledi) Rising Star Cave system,South Africa     

Jelle P. Wiersma  Eric M. Roberts  Paul H. G. M. Dirks 《Sedimentology》2020,67(2):897-919

Unconsolidated mud clast breccia facies in the hominin-bearing (Homo naledi) Rising Star Cave, Cradle of Humankind, South Africa, are interpreted to have formed through a process termed sedimentary autobrecciation in this study. This process, by which most of the angular mud clast breccia deposits are thought to have formed autochthonously to para-autochthonously via a combination of erosion, desiccation, diagenesis and microbial alteration of laminated mud deposits, is thought to have taken place under relatively dry (i.e. non-flooded) conditions inside the cave. Subsequently, gravitational slumping and collapse was the dominant mechanism that produced the mud clast breccia deposits, which commonly accumulate into debris aprons. The mud clast breccia is typically associated with (micro) mammal fossils and is a common facies throughout the cave system, occurring in lithified and unlithified form. This facies has not been described from other cave localities in the Cradle of Humankind. Additionally, sedimentary autobrecciation took place during the deposition of some of the fossils within the Rising Star Cave, including the abundant Homo naledi skeletal remains found in the Dinaledi Subsystem. Reworking of the mud clast breccia deposits occurs in some chambers as they slump towards floor drains, resulting in the repositioning of fossils embedded in the breccias as evidenced by cross-cutting manganese staining lines on some Homo naledi fossil remains. The formation of the unlithified mud clast breccia deposits is a slow process, with first order formation rates estimated to be ca 8 × 10⁻⁴ mm year⁻¹. The slow formation of the unlithified mud clast breccia facies sediments and lack of laminated mud facies within these deposits, indicates that conditions in the Dinaledi Chamber were probably stable and dry for at least the last ca 300 ka, meaning that this study excludes Homo naledi being actively transported by fluvial mechanisms during the time their remains entered the cave.  相似文献   

Radiolarian‐based study on the fabric and the formation process of the Early Cretaceous mélange near Zhongba,Yarlung–Tsangpo Suture Zone,southern Tibet     

Xin Li  Atsushi Matsuoka  Yalin Li  Yushuai Wei  Chengshan Wang 《Island Arc》2019,28(1)

The Yarlung–Tsangpo Suture Zone (YTSZ), as the southernmost and youngest among the sutures that subdivides the Tibetan Plateau into several east–west trending blocks, marks where the Neo‐Tethys was consumed as the Indian continent moved northward and collided against the Eurasian continent. Mélanges in the YTSZ represent the remnants of the oceanic plate through subduction and collision. Mélanges are characterized by a highly sheared volcanoclastic or siliceous mudstone matrix including blocks of chert, claystone, and basalt. Detailed radiolarian analyses are conducted on the mélange near Zhongba County. Macroscopic, mesoscopic, and microscopic observations are combined in order to elucidate the relationships among age, lithology, and structure of blocks in the mélange. Reconstructed ocean plate stratigraphy includes Lower Jurassic limestone within the chert sequence accumulated at a depth near the CCD (Unit 2), Upper Jurassic thin‐bedded chert interbedded with claystone deposited in the wide ocean basin (Unit 3), and Lower Cretaceous chert with siliceous mudstone (Units 4 and 5), representing the middle parts of ocean plate stratigraphy. The results highlight the fabric of brecciated chert on mesoscopic scale, which is thought to be due to localized overpressure. The formation of mesoscopic and microscopic block‐in‐matrix fabrics in the mélange is proposed for the chert and siliceous mudstone bearing different extents of consolidation and competence during the progressive deformation of accreted sediments at shallow‐level subduction.  相似文献   

黄色系硅化造礁石珊瑚的结构特征及颜色成因研究     

郭逸琳  郭颖 《岩石矿物学杂志》2024,43(3):663-672

近些年,黄色系硅化造礁石珊瑚以其独特的花纹和美丽的颜色受到了人们的关注和喜爱。为充分认识硅化造礁石珊瑚的结构特征及颜色成因,本文采用X射线粉末衍射仪、偏光显微镜、热场发射扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见光分光光度计和拉曼光谱仪对3块天然黄色系硅化造礁石珊瑚进行了研究。结果表明: 所研究的硅化造礁石珊瑚空腔区与隔片区石英颗粒的形态、种类及分布特征不同。当隔片和体壁所围成的空腔或是共骨之间的空腔足够大时,沿空腔内壁到中心,石英颗粒的种类和形态从不规则的细粒→他形的中粒→他形-半自形粗粒;当空腔受到挤压时,石英颗粒主要为他形或似纤维状的细粒石英。隔片区的石英颗粒主要为细粒石英。在偏光显微镜下观察到的黄色-褐红色的矿物经证实为针铁矿和赤铁矿,其中赤铁矿是黄色系硅化造礁石珊瑚的主要致色矿物。受造礁石珊瑚骨骼结构的影响,微观上针铁矿和赤铁矿总是以色素点的方式存在于极细粒或细粒石英颗粒的间隙,宏观上富集于隔片区和空腔边缘。  相似文献   

再论盐源模范村喜马拉雅期斑岩铜矿床地质特征及找矿前景     

李立主  赵支刚  贺金良  杨泽湘 《四川地质学报》2005,25(4):215-223

该矿床具有典型斑岩铜矿特征,成岩的多期次构成复式岩体,断裂构造控制的隐爆碎裂岩筒为成矿提供了通道和沉积场所.多期次成矿,特别是次生富集作用形成达中型规模的Ⅰ号矿体,影响次生富集带发育的F7断裂带起了重要作用.总结出适合本区斑岩群特点的找矿标志和提出的找矿靶区,对开展新一轮普查找矿具有现实意义.  相似文献   

济阳坳陷桩海地区下古生界硅化岩溶储集层空间分布模式          下载免费PDF全文

许淑梅  翟玉兰  王金铎  于建国  韩文功  李三忠  马云 《古地理学报》2010,12(2):220-232

基于岩心描述和镜下观察,分析了研究区下古生界硅化岩溶储集层的岩性特征。通过对沟通潜山 断块和古近纪洼陷的边界断层产状、潜山断块内下古生界产状的分析,认为下古生界碳酸盐岩具备埋藏岩溶作 用条件,提出了古近纪沉积物压释酸性水向潜山断块运移的3种方式,即：翘倾端断面补给畅流运移模式、倾 没端断面补给畅流运移模式和背斜凸起两侧双向渗入补给对流循环模式。利用这 3种模式可以合理解释研究区 下古生界潜山硅化岩溶储集层空间分布的特点和规律。翘倾端断面补给畅流运移模式可以解释潜山断块高部位 硅化岩溶层段储集层的发育情况,倾没端断面补给畅流运移模式和背斜凸起两侧纵向渗入补给对流循环模式, 可以解释潜山断块的低部位硅化岩溶层段储集层的发育情况。该模式还可以合理地解释硅化岩溶储集层在下古 生界赋存层位的 “ 穿层性”特点,同时也能够合理解释潜山断块周缘发育硅化岩溶层段,而潜山断块中心地带 很少出现硅化岩溶层段等现象。  相似文献   

云南白登浅海相磷块岩与青龙哨陆相磷块岩的对比研究     

贺瑾瑞  朱杰勇  周健  洪建磊  李侃  熊亮 《地质与资源》2009,18(4):292-297

白登磷矿是我国重要的浅海相磷块岩矿床,而青龙哨磷矿是我国重要的陆相磷块岩矿床.两地磷矿品位高,储量大,是滇池地区正在开采的2个重要磷矿基地.野外工作研究发现,青龙哨角砾状磷块岩顶板的磷锶铝石矿层和高岭土黏土岩二者呈超覆式不整合接触.深入研究发现其具有陆相磷块岩的许多特征,而没有浅海相磷块岩的原生沉积构造特征.同时,白登磷矿见上下2层工业矿体,而青龙哨磷矿仅见1层工业矿体.对此二矿床特点进行了对比分析.  相似文献