微波消解-磷钒钼黄光度法测定海洋沉积物中总磷   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

夏炳训  宋晓丽  丁琳  姜军成  杨鲁宁 《岩矿测试》2011,30(5):555-559

采用微波消解样品,磷钒钼黄光度法测定海洋沉积物中总磷。优化了消解用酸的种类和用量、消解时间、消解温度等微波消解条件。选择HNO3作为消解剂,消解最终温度190℃,保持时间15 min,总磷的测定快速和准确。探讨了显色酸度(微波消解液是否需要赶酸)和稀释倍数等测定条件。对两种国家一级沉积物标准物质GBW07314和GBW07311进行分析验证,测定值与标准值相符,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)分别为0.74%和1.66%。与常规消解方法进行比对实验,测定结果无显著性差异。与国标GB 17378.5方法相比,该法具有简单、快速、准确、空白值低、环境污染少等优点。在实际样品测定中,取得了满意的结果,适用于海洋沉积物中总磷的测定。  相似文献   

对偶氮水杨酸苯基萤光酮的研究及应用 Ⅱ.Ga-p-CHPA-PF-Tween80光度法测定痕量镓     

王茀鹏  黄建利  侯安新  赵中一  何应律 《岩矿测试》1990,(4):265-268

自制的新显色剂2,3,7-三羟基-9-〔4-(3-羧基-4-羟基苯)-偶氮〕-苯基萤光酮,(简称p-CHPA-PF),在微碱性介质中,有表面活性剂存在下,与Ga(Ⅲ)显色,形成紫红色三元配合物。配合物λ_(max)=554nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε＇_(554)=1.2×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),ε＇_(554-500)=1.79×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Ga在0—10μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。用本法测定岩矿中痕量Ga,结果满意。  相似文献   

The auxin concentration in sixteen Chinese marine algae   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩丽君 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(3):329-332

1 INTRODUCTION Auxins are plant hormones. They play impor- tant roles in regulating plant activities, including phototropism, fruit development, root initiation and so on. In early 1940, Thirmann and Scoog (1940) found that auxin was present in more than …  相似文献   

Spectrophotometric discrimination of river dissolved organic matter     

Andy Baker 《水文研究》2002,16(16):3203-3213

There is a need to be able to differentiate the dissolved organic matter (DOM) fraction in river waters. Research in the 1970s and 1980s has attempted to utilize both absorbance and fluorescence to distinguish between DOM fractions in river waters, but both were limited by the available technology. Total organic carbon content has, therefore, been widely used as a standard method of measuring DOM concentration, although it has little power to differentiate DOM fractions. Recent advances in fluorescence spectrophotometry enable rapid and optically precise analysis of DOM. Here, we show how a combination of both fluorescence and absorbance can be used to discriminate statistically between spatial variations of DOM in tributaries in a small catchment of the Ouseburn, NE England. The results of the discriminant analysis suggest that about 70% of the samples can be correctly classified to its tributary. Discriminant function 1 explains 60·8% of the variance in the data and the fulvic‐like fluorescence intensity has the largest absolute correlation within this function; discriminant function 2 explains a further 21·5% of the variance and the fulvic‐like fluorescence emission wavelength has the largest absolute correlation within this function. The discriminant analysis does not correctly classify all tributaries every time, and successfully discriminates between the different tributaries 70% of the time. Occasions when the tributary waters are less well discriminated are due to either episodic pollution events (at two sites) or due to tributaries that have strong seasonal trends in spectrophotometric parameters, which allows the sites to be misclassified. Results suggest that spectrophotometric techniques have considerable potential in the discrimination of DOM in rivers. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

紫外分光光度法分析油气化探样品中芳烃及其衍生物类化合物     

王娜 《地质与资源》2021,30(5):623-627

应用紫外分光光度法分析芳烃及芳烃衍生物,以苯、萘、菲3种物质作为代表性物质,选用正己烷为溶剂,在5个特征波长下测试物质的吸光强度.检出限为12.9×10^-9~20.5×10^-9,空白加标准确度为98.9%~101.4%,精密度为3.73%~4.51%,实际样品的加标回收分析基本满足要求.在分析测试方法上做了优化,对环境污染小,对人体毒害低,安全性高,既缩减了成本又提高了效率.该方法的准确度精密度高,简便易行,可满足地质行业分析测试的要求,适用于油气化探样品中芳烃类的大批量集中分析测试.  相似文献   

海洋微生物Paenisporosarcina quisquiliarum对Fe的生物矿化过程     

胡艺豪  姜明玉  曹文瑞  萨仁高娃  于心科  常凤鸣 《海洋科学》2022,46(1):1-9

为了解海洋微生物的生物矿化作用在大洋铁锰结核形成过程中的意义,选取芽孢八叠球菌作为实验菌株,通过实验室模拟中性有氧环境下的生物矿化实验,测定了Fe生物矿化过程中Fe离子浓度与价态的变化、细菌表面形态与矿物成分的变化。反应过程中,通过与死菌对照组和空白对照组的对比研究,有菌实验组的总Fe浓度、Fe²⁺浓度和Fe³⁺浓度下降最快,尤其是在前24 h。TEM照片显示细菌表面有明显的矿物颗粒生成,对这些矿物颗粒进行EDS分析测定,推测为Fe的氧化物或氢氧化物。实验结果表明,以芽孢八叠球菌为代表的海洋微生物在中性有氧条件下,通过主被动相结合的过程,对Fe产生了明显的矿化作用,揭示了微生物矿化作用对大洋铁锰结核形成的贡献。  相似文献   

Sea-floor sediment distribution in the Gulf of Mexico   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

William L. Balsam  Jana Payne Beeson   《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2003,50(12):1421-1444

Carbonate content, smear-slide analysis and diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry were utilized to determine modern sediment composition and distribution throughout the Gulf of Mexico. In all, 186 core top and grab samples distributed throughout the Gulf were analyzed. Reflectance spectra were taken from thick smear slides from the near ultraviolet, through the visible, and into the near infrared. The first derivatives of the percent reflectance data were subjected to factor analysis producing factors that grouped covarying first-derivative wavelengths. Factors were interpreted by comparison to first-derivative curves for known sediment components and minerals. Interpretation was aided by the mapping of both calcium carbonate content and smear-slide sediment classes. The most easily interpreted factor solution was produced by analyzing only the visible region of the spectrum and extracting seven factors which explained 98% of the cumulative variance. These factors, in order of their relative importance, are interpreted as (1) marl and calcareous clay, (2) glauconite, (3) kaolinite, (4) organic matter, (5) phosphorite, (6) hematite, and (7) goethite. Some factor maps are consistent with known sources of fluvial sediment input; for example, kaolinite is deposited off rivers draining the southeastern US. Other factor maps are related to the origin of the material in the factor, glauconite, for example, being confined to low sedimentation regions of the outer shelf. The most unusual observation concerns the distribution of hematite, which appears to be transported from the rivers of south Texas, primarily the Rio Grande, across the shelf then eastward downslope along the base of the Sigsbee Escarpment. This eastward transport seems to be explainable only by transport in bottom currents flowing along the base of the Sigsbee Escarpment.  相似文献   

Determination of Fluoride Ions in Iron Ores by UV–VIS Spectrophotometry after Matrix Removal Using Diphonix® Resin     

Agata Jakóbik‐Kolon  Monika Skwira 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2012,36(1):21-25

A modification of the spectrophotometric method for the determination of fluoride ions in iron‐rich materials is proposed. In this method the iron matrix was successfully removed using Diphonix^® resin. The studied sample was a ferruginous mineral which contained about 38% of iron. The Euronorm certified reference material (ECRM) 676‐1 (Iron Ore Sinter), as a commercially available material having a similar matrix (39.76% w/w Fe) and fluoride level (0.1% w/w), was used to validate the method. After partial digestion in concentrated hydrochloric acid the samples were diluted and passed through Diphonix^® resin. The concentration of fluoride ions was determined by a spectrophotometric method using a Zr:ER complex (λ = 540 nm). The result obtained for the ECRM was in good agreement with the certificate specification and thus proved the method to be applicable for the determination of fluoride ions in iron‐rich materials. Due to the easy digestion step and simple requirements for equipment, this method can be used in most laboratories.  相似文献   

过硫酸铵-丁二酮肟光度法测定红土镍矿中的镍   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

褚宁  蒋晓光  李卫刚  王艳君 《岩矿测试》2012,31(3):479-483

红土镍矿样品用适宜比例的HCl-HNO3-HF-HClO4混合酸低温消解,待样品溶解完全后在NaOH介质中,以过硫酸铵作氧化剂将Ni2+氧化为Ni4+,使Ni4+与丁二酮肟生成可溶性酒红色络合物,采用分光光度法测定镍的含量。样品溶液中仅通过加入酒石酸钾钠作掩蔽剂,就可消除红土镍矿中其他基体元素对镍测定的干扰,避免了萃取分离操作和有机试剂对环境的污染。在优化的酸碱度、试剂加入顺序及用量、显色时间等实验条件下,镍的线性范围为0～2.0μg/mL,方法检出限为0.1 mg/g,精密度为(RSD)为0.75%～1.69%,加标回收率为95.4%～102.7%。方法用于分析红土镍矿中镍的含量,测定结果与电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法相符。该方法简便,稳定性好,仪器价格低廉,可用于批量红土镍矿样品中镍的快速准确测定。  相似文献   

溴酚蓝-过氧化氢催化动力学体系光度法测定痕量铜     

谢建鹰  陈园园  阳海华 《岩矿测试》2012,31(2):291-294

在pH=4.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液介质中,以溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)为增敏剂,痕量Cu(Ⅱ)能催化过氧化氢氧化溴酚蓝使之褪色,据此用于测定痕量铜。讨论了介质、试剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、表面活性剂及其共存离子的影响,确定测定波长为593 nm及最佳实验条件,测得反应表观活化能为90.3kJ/mol。在优化条件下,方法检出限为0.646 ng/mL,Cu(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0～0.064μg/mL范围内与lg(A0/A)呈良好的线性关系,大多数常见元素不干扰测定。方法用于煤样中痕量铜的分析,5次测定的相对标准偏差小于3.1%,加标回收率在92.7%～107.0%,测定结果与原子吸收光谱法的结果一致。  相似文献