Distribution and diversity of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Candida tropicalis</Emphasis> strains in different marine environments     

Kuiran Yan  Ying Zhang  Zhenming Chi 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,9(2):139-144

1089 strains of yeasts were obtained from seawater,sea sediments,mud of sea saltems,guts of marine fishes,mangrove plants and marine algae.The results of routine identification and molecular analysis methods show that 44 strains among the marine yeasts obtained in this study belong to Candida tropicalis,which may indicate its wide distribution in different environment,especially in the tropical and subtropical marine environment.The wide distribution of C.tropicalis indicates that it may play an importam role in marine environment and the marine environment in turn is a good source for obtaining C.tropicalis.  相似文献   

Bloom forming species of phytoplankton in two coastal waters in the Southeast coast of India     

K. Thillai Rajasekar  M. Rajkumar  Jun Sun  V. Ashok Prabu  P. Perumal 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,9(3):265-272

The results of an investigation carried out during June 2005 to May 2007 on bloom-forming phytoplankton species composition and abundance in the Parangipettai and Coleroon coastal waters(Southeast coast of India) are reported.Air and surface water temperatures(℃) varied from 25.1 to 30.1 and 24.5 to 28.5,respectively,in the former waters and from 25.5 to 31.2 and 25.0 to 29.3 in the latter waters.The respective salinities varied from 6.0 to 28.5 and 5.0 to 33.1 and the respective pH ranged between 7.0 and 8.3 and 7.2 and 8.3.Correspondingly,the dissolved oxygen content varied from 3.1 to 7.5 and 3.1 to 7.9 mgL-1 while the light extinction coefficient(LEC) values ranged between 3.1 and 10.1 and 1.8 and 11.0.The content ranges of inorganic nutrients,i.e.,nitrate,nitrite,phosphate and silicate(μmolL-1),in the Parangipettai and Coleroon coastal waters were:6.5-27.0;1.0-8.9;0.1-3.0 and 15.0-140 and 10.1-23.4;1.2-8.9;0.2-3.1 and 55-125 respectively.The chlorophyll a contents in both waters ranged from 2.0-7.5 μgL-1.Presently,124 phytoplankton species representing different classes were recorded in the Coleroon coast,viz,Bacillariophyceae(77);Dinophyceae(19);Cyanophyceae(15);Chlorophyceae(10) and Chrysophyceae(3),whereas 117 phytoplankton species were recorded in the Parangipettai coast,viz,Bacillariophyceae(66);Dinophyceae(22);Cyanophyceae(19);Chlorophyceae(7) and Chrysophyceae(3).The phytoplankton cell abundance in the Parangipettai and Coleroon coastal waters varied from 290 to 111662 and 140 to 132 757 cells L-1,respectively,with peak diversity(3.38 and 3.52 bits ind-1.) recorded in summer.The maximum abundance occurred in summer coinciding with the stable hydrographical conditions.The seasonal distribution and abundance of phytoplankton are discussed in relation to hydrographical parameters.Totally 31 and 24 species of phytoplankton were found to be bloom-forming in the Parangipettai and Coleroon coastal waters,respectively.Presently Trichodesmium bloom was also observed,which appeared at the 10 fathom level of the coastal water and quickly spread to the marine zone of the Vellar estuary and near the mouth region of the mangrove waters.The Parangipettai and Coleroon coastal waters are subject to long term fluctuations in physico-chemical conditions depending upon the seasonal tidal range and freshwater influx,resulting in a continuous exchange of organic,inorganic,plant and animal matters.  相似文献   

辽宁发现1．6亿年前花化石     

魏运亨  张万连 《山东国土资源》2010,26(3):65-66

最近,我国学者在辽宁地区再次发现1．6亿年前对传统“演化规律”提出挑战的远古植物——花化石。中科院南京地质古生物研究所王鑫博士和中科院植物研究所王士俊博士在刚刚出版的《地质学报》英文版上报道了这种新发现的侏罗纪被子植物化石,并将其命名为“中华星学花”。据王鑫介绍,中华星学花化石出土于葫芦岛市连山区白马石乡三角城子,化石地层为海房沟组,属于中侏罗世。化石为炭化的压型化石,保存着很多珍贵细节。  相似文献   

碳酸钙颗粒的细菌诱导形成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李辉  连宾  龚国洪  杜开和 《高校地质学报》2011,17(1):112-117

为研究胶质芽孢杆菌（Bacillus mucilaginosus）在特定条件下能否诱导合成碳酸钙,作者采用胶质芽孢杆菌两种常用 基本培养基（有氮培养基和无氮培养基）,以磷灰石矿物为钙源,进行了利用胶质芽孢杆菌促进碳酸钙形成的实验,借助扫 描电镜（SEM）、能谱定量分析（EDS）和X-射线衍射（XRD）等手段观察分析形成碳酸钙的晶体结构和化学组成。结果表 明,胶质芽孢杆菌能促进碳酸钙晶体的形成,在有氮加磷矿粉的细菌培养液中形成的碳酸钙多于无氮加磷矿粉的细菌培养 液,在有氮加磷矿粉的细菌培养液中观察到柱状碳酸钙的形成。作者认为,胶质芽孢杆菌通过其风化作用及较强的吸附功能, 利用其分泌的碳酸酐酶（CA）和溶解CO2在分解磷灰石的过程中促进了碳酸钙的形成。  相似文献   

含钾矿粉对胶质芽孢杆菌分泌胞外多糖的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡星  连宾  郁建平  胡婕 《高校地质学报》2011,17(1):107-111

研究了不同实验条件下,含钾矿粉对胶质芽孢杆菌（Bacillus mucilaginosus）分泌胞外多糖的影响,以进一步揭示细 菌与矿物的相互作用机理。实验分别采用无矿（不加含钾矿粉）无钾（不含可溶性钾）、无矿有钾（有可溶性钾）、有矿（100 mL培养液加0.3 g含钾矿粉）无钾及有矿有钾4组培养基培养胶质芽孢杆菌,进行产胞外多糖的分析比较。研究发现,在有 钾长石粉但不含钾离子的培养条件下,胶质芽孢杆菌产生的多糖和蛋白质含量最高;在既有钾矿粉又有可溶性钾离子存在 的培养条件下,菌体产生的蛋白质和胞外多糖含量稍低;在无钾矿粉的条件下,无论有没有钾离子的两种培养基中,蛋白 质和多糖含量都很低。研究结果表明,有无钾矿粉的不同培养条件能够引起胶质芽孢杆菌分泌胞外多糖的单糖组成成分产 生明显差异,胶质芽孢杆菌胞外分泌物与细菌对含钾矿粉中钾的利用密切相关。  相似文献   

山西太原西山下二叠统太原组鳞木属化石研究     

贾高文  史建儒  杨永胜  王瑾  郝思宇  薛沛霖  李佳瑞 《现代地质》2024,(1):240-247

华夏植物群是晚古生代全球四大著名植物群之一,鳞木属(Lepidodendron)广泛分布于四大植物群中。华夏植物区鳞木属因叶痕较大、叶痕下无通气道痕而被视为地域特征显著的东方型鳞木,区别于具有通气道痕的欧美植物区鳞木属。山西太原西山地区是华夏植物群的重要分布地之一,本文对太原西山地区下二叠统太原组的4块东方型鳞木化石进行鉴定和描述。结果表明,它们分属三种鳞木属叶座化石,即Lepidodendron oculus-felis、Lepidodendron cervicisum和Lepidodendron cf.aolungpylukense。根据鳞木属的大化石记录和相似属的研究成果,推测该属可能在晚泥盆世晚期起源于华南板块,跨洋流到达土耳其小亚细亚一带后开始分化,一支向西北到达欧洲西部并扩散至美洲北部,另一支从土耳其一带向北扩散至西伯利亚,最终散布到东欧、中亚地区。  相似文献   

荒漠地区两种生态型芦苇叶片的抗氧化生理特性分析   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

刘玉冰  李新荣  谭会娟  李小军 《中国沙漠》2011,31(2):277-281

以生长于腾格里沙漠南缘的沙丘芦苇（沙芦,DR）和戈壁盐湖芦苇（盐芦,GSR）为研究对象,以水生芦苇（SR）为对照材料,研究荒漠地区两种生态型芦苇在各自自然生境下改变体内还原状态的抗氧化机制。结果表明,沙芦和盐芦的脂质过氧化水平高于水芦,过氧化氢和一氧化氮含量也高,类胡萝卜素与叶绿素的比率增加,且盐芦高于沙芦。这表明沙芦和盐芦的体内氧化水平高于水芦,盐芦的氧化程度更高。抗氧化系统酶活性的响应分析表明,沙芦和盐芦叶片中总抗氧化能力大于水芦,超氧化物歧化酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶和一氧化氮合酶活性也高于水芦,但过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽还原酶活性没有明显的差异,而过氧化物酶活性却比水芦低。与质膜渗透调节能力相关的Na+/K+-ATP酶和Ca2+/Mg2+-ATP酶活性在盐芦中明显高于沙芦和水芦。这表明芦苇在干旱和盐渍条件下忍受诱导的次级氧化胁迫的能力提高。  相似文献   

福建万木林12种优势植物叶热值与养分特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林恬  黄儒珠  郑怀舟  王健  钟圣 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2010,5(1):34-41

本研究分析了福建万木林自然保护区中亚热带常绿阔叶林12种优势植物叶热值、灰分含量和C、N含量及其之间的相关性.结果表明:1)12种优势植物叶平均干重热值为乔木(20.95 kJ.g-1)灌木(20.50 kJ.g-1)草本(17.49 kJ.g-1),去灰分热值为灌木(21.78 kJ.g-1)乔木(21.73 kJ.g-1)草本(18.62 kJ.g-1),灰分含量为草本(5.94%)灌木(5.82%)乔木(3.57%);2)12种优势植物叶平均C含量为48.63%,N含量为1.92%.相关分析表明,12种优势植物叶干重热值和去灰分热值与C含量呈极显著正相关(P0.01),与N含量及C/N相关不显著;3)2个不同样地植物叶热值和C/N存在差异,其中样地I(米槠群落)为演替的顶级群落,植物叶去灰分热值与C/N呈极显著负相关(P0.01),样地II(浙江桂群落)处于演替中期阶段,与C/N无显著相关性,但同种植物对光能的捕获特性在不同样地中并未发生显著变化.  相似文献   

Nickel effects on growth and antioxidative enzymes activities in desert plant Zygophyllum xanthoxylon （Bunge） Maxim     

Yan Lu  XinRong Li  MingZhu He  ZhengNing Wang  HuiJuan Tan 《寒旱区科学》2010,2(5):0436-0444

One-month old Zygophyllum xanthoxylon seedlings were grown under five different Ni concentrations (0, 50, 150, 450 and 900 mg/kg). Growth parameters, tissues Ni accumulation, soluble protein content, photosynthetic pigment content, lipid peroxidation, antioxidative enzyme activities, and proline content were studied after one month of Ni exposure. The significant reduction in fresh biomass in the shoot and roots was detected at high Ni concentrations (≥450 mg/kg), whereas dry biomass was not significantly affected in both organs by any of the Ni doses tested. The Ni contents in the shoots and roots increased in a dose-dependent manner, and Ni contents in roots were higher than that in shoots at all treatments. The high Ni doses elevated soluble protein contents in leaves and roots. No visible symptoms of chlorosis were observed in leaves of plants grown in presence of Ni. Malondialdehyde (MDA) contents significantly increased in leaves and roots at high Ni treatments (≥450 mg/kg), indicating that Ni induces oxidative stress. Enzyme activities might play a central role in cellular protection against the Ni induced oxidative stress. Proline contents proportionally increased with the elevated Ni concentrations. Zygophyllum xanthoxylon revealed moderate Ni tolerance under tested culture conditions, and could be used as tools for revegetation for erosion control in moderate Ni contaminated sites.  相似文献   

北方土石山区坡耕地水土保持措施的 空间有效配置   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

和继军  蔡强国  王学强 《地理研究》2010,29(6):1017-1026

坡耕地是北方土石山区水土流失的重要策源地,为了有效防治坡耕地水土流失,提高坡耕地持续利用,分析了不同水土保持措施在坡耕地上的适用范围,研究结果显示,耕作措施的水土保持效益随着坡度的增加而降低,在0°~6°的坡度范围内水土保持效果最佳;坡改梯工程的适用范围广泛,水土保持效益稳定,但在陡坡上实施坡改梯工程的难度和成本将显著增加,维护费用高,且土地的损失量大,不宜在土地资源紧张的贫困山区大面积推广;植物篱措施的水土保持效益受坡度的限制性小,在25°以下的坡地上都能收到良好的水土保持效果,且投资少,适合在在广大贫困山区使用。因此,根据北方土石山区的坡耕地的特点及不同水土保持措施最佳适用范围,坡耕地被划分为4个坡度范围分别进行水土保持措施的优化配置,即0°~5°平地及浅丘地采取以耕作措施为主进行治理,5°~15°缓中坡耕地采用以梯田措施为主、植物篱措施为辅进行治理,15°~25°的坡耕地采用植物篱措施为主进行治理,25°以上坡耕地必须退耕还林还草。  相似文献