西班牙科学家发现最古老蜘蛛蟹化石     

《海洋世界》2013,(4):30

科学家最新考古发现显示,在西班牙北部的采石场中发现8种远古甲壳纲动物,其中包括迄今世界上最古老的蜘蛛蟹,它们的历史可追溯至1亿年前。据悉,在这个采石场共发现了36种十足类生物,这  相似文献   

由白垩世松柏植物似密叶杉Athrotaxites的三个种   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈芬  邓胜徽 《现代地质》1990,4(3):27-37,T003

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现生和化石蛇蛉科的支序分类（昆虫纲：蛇蛉目）     

《地球学报》1994,15(1):103-117

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拖网配纲形状合理性检验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢伙胜 《广东海洋大学学报》1998,18(1):33-38

为正确分析和改进设计网具,采用悬链线与拖网配纲形状比较的方法,引伸配纲形变系数对设计网配纲进行合理性检验,并对有关计算方法进行推导和论证。  相似文献   

海星之患     

李明春 《海洋世界》2007,(5):30-33

新闻回放2006年7月中旬,青岛沿海鲍鱼养殖区突然爆发大量海星密集的事情,有统计记录的密度最高达到每平方米300只。一时间,海星疯狂地蚕食鲍鱼和海参,对养殖区造成灾害,引起养殖户的恐慌。青岛市海洋与渔业局等各级管理部门对此极为重视,立即派出技术人员赶赴事发现场进行实地调查。  相似文献   

基于壳板和齿舌形态对中国沿岸几种常见多板纲软体动物的分类研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张均龙  史振平  王承  张树乾  张素萍 《海洋科学》2015,39(11):96-107

多板纲软体动物统称石鳖,是软体动物门较为低等的一个类群,在软体动物的系统进化中占有重要的地位。但有关我国沿海多板纲软体动物的调查研究十分欠缺,而且对中国沿海多板纲的分布状况和区系特点尚不明确,并存在着一些鉴定错误和分类混乱现象。本研究利用10%Na OH溶液处理齿舌部获取齿舌带和壳板的方法,通过扫描电镜和显微镜观察拍照,对我国沿岸常见多板纲软体动物中5科7属13种的齿舌和壳板形态结构进行了描述,并进行了比较研究。  相似文献   

满月蛤目(双壳纲:异齿亚纲)软体动物分类与系统演化研究进展     

焦英毅  张均龙 《海洋科学》2022,46(10):167-176

满月蛤目物种是海洋常见的双壳类软体动物,通常生活在有机质含量较高或化能生态系统中,是这两类生态环境中的主要类群。本文回顾了满月蛤目分类与系统演化的研究历史。随着受关注程度的增加以及技术手段的发展,世界范围内出现大量的分类和系统演化研究,但由于物种繁多、样品获取困难、贝壳形态多变,该类群的分类系统仍存在大量尚未解决的问题,且其物种多样性被严重低估。我国对该类群系统性的研究尚未开展。未来需加强标本采集,结合新技术进行整合分类学研究以摸清我国满月蛤目物种组成和区系特点,完善分类系统,进而对其起源演化、扩布路径等问题进行探究。  相似文献   

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Budget of a Polyculture System of Sea Cucumber （Apostichopus japonicus）, Jellyfish （Rhopilema esculenta） and Shrimp （Fenneropenaeus chinensis）     

LI Junwei  DONG Shuanglin  GAO Qinfeng  ZHU Changbo 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(3):503-508

The nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) budget and the ecological efficiency of a polyculture system of sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus), jellyfish(Rhopilema esculenta) and shrimp(Fenneropenaeus chinensis) were studied in a cofferdam, 120.2 ha in size. The nutrients were supplied by spring tide inflow. In total, 139600 kg N yr-1 and 9730 kg P yr-1 input to the system; while 118900 kg N yr-1 and 2840 kg P yr-1 outflowed from the system concurrently, thus the outflow was 85.7%(N) and 29.2%(P) of inflow. The production of N and P was 889.5 kg yr-1 and 49.28 kg yr-1(sea cucumber) and 204 kg yr-1 and 18.03 kg yr-1(jellyfish and shrimp), respectively. The utilization rate of N and P by polycultured animals was 7.8‰ and 6.9‰, respectively, 21.9% and 38% higher than that of monocultured sea cucumber. Our results indicated that the polyculture system was an efficient culture system of animals and a remediation system of coastal environment as well; it scavenged 14.3% and 70.8% of N and P, respectively. Such an ecological efficiency may be improved further by increasing either the stocking density or the size of sea cucumber or both.  相似文献   

Analysis of fatty acid composition of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus using multivariate statistics     

徐勤增  高菲  许强  杨红生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(6):1314-1319

Fatty acids （FAs） provide energy and also can be used to trace trophic relationships among organisms. Sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus goes into a state of aestivation during warm summer months. We examined fatty acid profiles in aestivated and non-aestivated A. japonicus using multivariate analyses （PERMANOVA, MDS, ANOSIM, and SIMPER）. The results indicate that the fatty acid profiles of aestivated and non-aestivated sea cucumbers differed significantly. The FAs that were produced by bacteria and brown kelp contributed the most to the differences in the fatty acid composition of aestivated and non- aestivated sea cucumbers. Aestivated sea cucumbers may synthesize FAs from heterotrophic bacteria during early aestivation, and long chain FAs such as eicosapentaenoic （EPA） and docosahexaenoic acid （DHA） that produced from intestinal degradation, are digested during deep aestivation. Specific changes in the fatty acid composition of A. japonicus during aestivation needs more detailed study in the future.  相似文献   

Eualus heterodactylus sp. nov., a new hippolytid shrimp from Chinese coast of the Yellow Sea （Crustacea,Decapoda, Caridea）   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

许鹏  李新正 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(6):1339-1343

A new species from the caridean family Hippolytidae, Eualus heterodactylus sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on the specimens collected from Chinese coast of the Yellow Sea. The new species is a part of an informal species group characterized by the possession of epipods on the anterior three pairs of pereopods, and is distinguished from other species of this group by the dactyli of the third to fifth pereopods possessing distinctly stair-like flexor margins in males.  相似文献