甘肃武威市一次局地大到暴雨天气成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵东旭  杨晓玲  周华  刘蓉 《干旱气象》2015,(1):149-155

利用常规天气图、FY-2D卫星云图、单站地面资料、NCEP再分析物理量场资料,对2013年8月6日发生在甘肃武威市对流性强降雨天气成因进行了诊断分析。结果表明:强降雨是在一定的大尺度环流背景下高低层天气系统共同作用下发生的,地面气象要素的剧烈变化是强对流天气能量的释放过程;湿度条件和水汽在本地辐合为大到暴雨提供了充沛的水汽;高层辐散、低层辐合以及强烈的上升气流是大到暴雨发生的动力条件;强烈的不稳定能量和不稳定层结是对流增强、雨强较大的必要条件;对流云团的发展和加强是降雨强度较大的直接原因。  相似文献   

吉林省敦化市团北区锡钼矿找矿远景浅析     

辛永辉  刘大伟  王立群  张旭  张永力 《吉林地质》2010,29(1):66-70,90

吉林省敦化市团北区锡、钼矿体赋存于花岗斑岩体的西侧和东侧内接触带中,斑岩体西部以银、锡矿化为主,东部以钼矿化为主,矿化类型为斑岩型。矿体受北东向主断裂及其分支断裂所控制,区内北东向断裂为主要的控岩、控矿、导矿构造,北西向为主要的容矿构造。区内地球物理化学异常特征明显,深部及外围找矿潜力巨大。  相似文献   

潞西团坡厂铁锌多金属矿成因     

曾培林 《云南地质》2010,29(3):283-285,282

矿体产于印支期黑云角闪花岗闪长岩与寒武系(未分,∈?)变质岩接触带,F1压扭性断裂控制矿体的形态和展布。成因类型为热液接触交代一矽卡岩型铁锌矿。  相似文献   

乳酸乳球菌XP-15对仿刺参生长、免疫及肠道菌群结构的影响          下载免费PDF全文

杨求华 《应用海洋学学报》2022,41(3):407-413

乳酸乳球菌（Lactococcus lactis）是一种具有促进宿主生长、增强机体免疫力的益生菌。本研究以仿刺参（Apostichopus japonicus）为研究对象,以仿刺参源肠道分离菌株乳酸乳球菌XP 15为候选益生菌,开展菌株XP 15对仿刺参生长、免疫及肠道菌群结构的影响研究。以乳酸乳球菌XP 15投喂组为实验组（XP 15组）,基础饲料投喂组为对照组（CK组）,进行为期8周的养殖实验。结果显示,第1—8周,XP 15组的仿刺参肠道内的乳球菌属（Lactococcus spp.）呈现逐渐增加趋势,至第8周时占比为54.00%,明显高于CK组的7.33%,表明菌株XP 15可较好地在仿刺参肠道内定殖;于第6周取肠道进行免疫酶活力测定,结果显示,XP 15组仿刺参肠道一氧化氮合成酶（nitric oxide synthase, NOS）、酸性磷酸酶（acid phosphatase, ACP）和超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase, SOD）等免疫指标显著高于CK组。于第6周采用体腔注射法进行相对免疫保护率实验,计算结果表明,投喂菌株XP 15后仿刺参在塔式弧菌（Vibrio tubiashii）感染中的成活率为73.33%,高于对照组的33.33%。于第8周测定各组仿刺参体重计算增重率,结果显示,初始体重为(43.63±2.15) g的XP 15组仿刺参的增重率为122.19%,显著高于初始体重为(42.10±1.93) g的CK组(增重率为109.46%）,表明菌株XP 15对仿刺参的生长有一定的促进作用。本研究可为乳酸乳球菌作为候选益生菌种在水产养殖上的应用提供参考依据。  相似文献   

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Budget of a Polyculture System of Sea Cucumber （Apostichopus japonicus）, Jellyfish （Rhopilema esculenta） and Shrimp （Fenneropenaeus chinensis）     

LI Junwei  DONG Shuanglin  GAO Qinfeng  ZHU Changbo 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(3):503-508

The nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) budget and the ecological efficiency of a polyculture system of sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus), jellyfish(Rhopilema esculenta) and shrimp(Fenneropenaeus chinensis) were studied in a cofferdam, 120.2 ha in size. The nutrients were supplied by spring tide inflow. In total, 139600 kg N yr-1 and 9730 kg P yr-1 input to the system; while 118900 kg N yr-1 and 2840 kg P yr-1 outflowed from the system concurrently, thus the outflow was 85.7%(N) and 29.2%(P) of inflow. The production of N and P was 889.5 kg yr-1 and 49.28 kg yr-1(sea cucumber) and 204 kg yr-1 and 18.03 kg yr-1(jellyfish and shrimp), respectively. The utilization rate of N and P by polycultured animals was 7.8‰ and 6.9‰, respectively, 21.9% and 38% higher than that of monocultured sea cucumber. Our results indicated that the polyculture system was an efficient culture system of animals and a remediation system of coastal environment as well; it scavenged 14.3% and 70.8% of N and P, respectively. Such an ecological efficiency may be improved further by increasing either the stocking density or the size of sea cucumber or both.  相似文献   

基于Argo网格产品资料的台湾以东海域海温场结构与温跃层特征分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

高飞  张韧  李璨  侯太平  刘宸钊  王涌 《热带海洋学报》2014,33(1):17-25

基于2005年1月~2009年12月中国Argo实时数据中心发布的Argo网格化产品,对台湾以东海域的表层和深层海温进行了分析,证实了日本南部海域存在北太平洋副热带模态水,提出暖水团概念,分析了其成因和垂直结构,并利用SODA(Simple Ocean Data Assimilation)数据和WOA09(World Ocean Atlas 2005)数据对暖水团进行验证。揭示出台湾以东海域各层次温度大面分布大体呈3个模态特征,并依此将台湾以东海域分为热带、副热带和温带三个海区;对各海域截取断面图,对其温跃层进行分析,归纳出永久性温跃层和季节性温跃层在垂直方向上的分布和季节性变化,并对其成因进行了讨论。  相似文献   

仿刺参养殖区泥样中灿烂弧菌拮抗菌的快速筛选及其保护作用     

陈四清  李杰  韩茵  唐磊  白海盟  刘长琳  邹安革  祁自忠 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(11):30-36

采用不同培养基和泥样加热方法,从红岛仿刺参养殖区泥样中分离出27株可培养细菌,对其进行16SrRNA基因序列分析。发现海泥中可培养细菌多分布于γ-变形菌纲(γ-proteobacteria)(占总菌数的71.4%),其中包括假交替单胞菌属(Pseudoalteromonas)、弧菌属(Vibrio)和希瓦氏菌属(Shewanella)等;80℃加热处理20min,海泥中可培养细菌多属于芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)。人工浸泡感染实验发现,泥样中灿烂弧菌LJ08(Vibrio splendidus)对仿刺参幼参具有致病性。泥样中分离获得的可培养细菌经安全性、抑菌活性和毒性检测,筛选出对灿烂弧菌LJ08有明显抑菌作用的LJ03、LJ04和LJ06并用其进行人工拮抗实验。统计分析显示,添加LJ03和LJ06拮抗组的累计排脏率分别为(36.11±4.81)%和(2.78±4.81)%,与仅添加灿烂弧菌LJ08的阳性对照组差异显著(P0.05)。结果表明,LJ03和LJ06具有很好保护仿刺参幼参的作用,尤其LJ06对仿刺参幼参的排脏保护率达104.7%。作为拮抗灿烂弧菌的潜在有益菌,LJ06在仿刺参养殖中将有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

Analysis of fatty acid composition of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus using multivariate statistics     

徐勤增  高菲  许强  杨红生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(6):1314-1319

Fatty acids （FAs） provide energy and also can be used to trace trophic relationships among organisms. Sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus goes into a state of aestivation during warm summer months. We examined fatty acid profiles in aestivated and non-aestivated A. japonicus using multivariate analyses （PERMANOVA, MDS, ANOSIM, and SIMPER）. The results indicate that the fatty acid profiles of aestivated and non-aestivated sea cucumbers differed significantly. The FAs that were produced by bacteria and brown kelp contributed the most to the differences in the fatty acid composition of aestivated and non- aestivated sea cucumbers. Aestivated sea cucumbers may synthesize FAs from heterotrophic bacteria during early aestivation, and long chain FAs such as eicosapentaenoic （EPA） and docosahexaenoic acid （DHA） that produced from intestinal degradation, are digested during deep aestivation. Specific changes in the fatty acid composition of A. japonicus during aestivation needs more detailed study in the future.  相似文献   

Effect of Bacillus baekryungensis YD13 Supplemented in Diets on Growth Performance and Immune Response of Sea Cucumber（Apostichopus japonicus）     

YAN Fajun TIAN Xiangli DONG Shuanglin 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(5):805-810

The effect of a potential probiotic on the growth performance and immune response of sea cucumber（Apostichopus japonicus） was investigated. Bacillus baekryungensis YD13 isolated from sea cucumber culturing ponds was added to sea cucumber basal feed as a probiotic in different doses（0, the control; 1×10^4（YD134）, 1×10^6（YD136） and 1×10^8（YD138） CFU g-1 of diet）, and administered orally to A. japonicus（initial mean wet weight 5.44 g ± 0.17 g）. The sea cucumbers were fed in 20 aquaria, 5 each treatment, for 60 d. At the end of growth trial, 20 sea cucumbers from each treatment were challenged with Vibrio splendidus. A. japonicus in YD134 and YD136 exhibited significantly better growth performance than control（P 〈0.05）. Five non-specific immune parameters including lysozyme, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in coelomic fluid were measured to evaluate the immune response of A. japonicus to the probiotics. Results showed that all parameters were significantly improved when YD11 was supplemented in the dose of 1×10^6 CFU g^-1（P 〈0.05）. The cumulative incidence and mortality after the Vibrio splendidus challenge decreased significantly in sea cucumbers of YD136. Accordingly, 1×10^6 CFU g^-1 of YD13 in diet was recommended for the growth promotion and immune enhancement of A. japonicus.  相似文献   

刺参肠道微生物组成分析及产酶、溶血性试验     

张喜昌  费世洲  常亚青  刘小林  王高学 《海洋科学》2014,38(5):24-30

对野生和人工养殖刺参的肠壁及内容物中的菌群数量、种类组成进行了研究;并结合产酶试验和溶血性试验,对刺参肠道益生菌做了初步的体外筛选。结果表明,野生刺参肠壁及内容物中的细菌数量分别为(3.30±0.41)×107 cfu/g、(6.39±0.32)×107 cfu/g,养殖刺参肠壁及内容物中的细菌数量分别为(2.83±0.31)×107 cfu/g、(5.67±0.53)×107 cfu/g。野生刺参肠道优势菌为弧菌属(Vibrio),次优势菌为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)和希瓦氏菌属(Shewanella);养殖刺参肠道优势菌为弧菌属(Vibrio),次优势菌为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)。在224株细菌中,共有160株细菌具有产酶能力,所占比例为71.43%,其中具产蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶能力菌株分别为114株、114株、108株,所占比例分别为50.89%、50.89%、48.21%。99株细菌中有23株具有溶血性,所占比例为23.23%。综合分析实验数据,确定6株细菌作为刺参肠道潜在益生菌,菌株代号分别为HS1(Pseudomonas)、HS5(Bacillus)、HS7(Shewanella)、HS8(Vibrio)、HS10(Vibrio)、HS11(Vibrio)。  相似文献