A Large Therizinosauroid （Dinosauria： Theropoda） from the Early Cretaceous of Northwestern China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LI Daqing PENG Cuo YOU Hailu Matthew C. LAMANNA Jerald D. HARRIS Kenneth J. LACOVARA ZHANG Jianping 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(4):539-549

We herein describe an associated partial postcranial skeleton of a theropod dinosaur discovered in the Lower Cretaceous Xinminpu Group of the Yujingzi Basin, in the Jiuquan area of Gausu Province, northwestern China. Features of its humerus, such as strongly expanded proximal and distal ends, a well developed medial tuberosity, distal condyles expressed on the humeral cranial surface, and a hypertrophied entepicondyle, definitively establish the therizinosauroid affinities of the specimen. It differs from other therizinosauroids in having a shallow, poorly demarcated glenoid fossa with a prominent rounded and striated tumescence on the dorsomedial surface of its scapular portion, and a pubis with a strongly concave cranial margin. It represents a new taxon, Suzhousaurus megatherioides gen. et sp. nov. Cladistic analysis recovers Suzhousaurus as the sister taxon of Nothronychus mckinleyi from the mid-Cretaceous of western North America; together, they are basal members of the Therizinosauroidea, more derived than the Early Cretaceous Falcarius and Beipiaosaurus but less derived than Alxasaurus and the Therizinosauridae. Along with ＂Nanshiungosaurus＂ bohlini from possibly coeval beds in the Mazongshan area of northern-most Gansu, Suzhousaurus represents one of the largest-known Early Cretaceous therizinosauroids, demonstrating that this clade attained considerable body size early in its evolutionary history.  相似文献   

企鹅珍珠贝非致死性DNA提取方法的研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈一  刘二田  战欣  顾志峰  王爱民 《海洋科学》2023,47(2):55-62

在企鹅珍珠贝遗传育种研究中,为保证在贝类存活的条件下获得其DNA信息,采用企鹅珍珠贝(Pteria penguin)贝壳边缘和足丝研究非致死性DNA提取方法。不同于贝壳获取过程中会对实验贝体产生一定损伤,足丝是无生命的细胞外纤维束,其获取方法简单且属于非损伤性取样,对实验贝几乎无伤害,是潜在的获取具足丝贝类基因组DNA的优良材料。本研究采用脱钙与未脱钙两种处理方式,并结合海洋动物组织基因组DNA提取试剂盒法及有机溶剂萃取法(OSE)提取贝壳及足丝DNA,对获得的贝壳DNA及足丝DNA进行PCR扩增。结果显示,足丝有机溶剂法(OSE法)提取效率显著高于贝壳DNA提取方法,脱钙足丝与未脱钙足丝的DNA提取效率无显著差异,分别为(0.016 7±0.002 9)μg/mg和(0.016 1±0.003 1)μg/mg。未脱钙足丝的OSE法获得的DNA产物纯度最优, A260/280值为1.400 0±0.040 0,A260/230值显著高于贝壳DNA及足丝DNA的其他提取方法,为0.910 0±0.080 0。除脱钙贝壳OSE法外,其他所有DNA提取方法均可用于后续PCR扩增,测序结果表明...  相似文献   

中国南海圆裂短足软珊瑚的甾体成分研究          下载免费PDF全文

黄新苹  朱校斌  邓志威  林文翰 《海洋科学》2009,33(6):86-93

从南海圆裂短足软珊瑚(Cladiella krempfi)中分离出12个甾体化合物,分别鉴定为:1,2-[1',3',4']oxodithiin-pregna-20-en-3-one(1);19-nor-4-methylpregna-1,3,5(10),20-tetraen-1-ol(2);pregna-1-en-3-one-20-ol(3);pregna-1,7-dien-20-ol-3-one(4);pregna-5,20-dien-3-O-α-fucopyranoside(5);pregna-20-en-3-O-α-fu-copyranoiside(6);孕甾-1,20-二烯-3-酮(7);孕甾-1,4,20-三烯-3-酮(8);24-甲基-5α-胆甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5,6β-三醇(9);26-甲基-24-亚甲基胆甾-5烯-3β-醇(10);胆甾-5-烯-3β醇(11);β-谷甾醇(12).化合物1～6系首次从Cladiella属软珊瑚中获得的孕甾类化合物.对所获得化合物的生源途径进行了初步讨论.  相似文献   

一株分离于湘江污染水域的酵母(Candida fermentati)的鉴定及其Cd~(2+)的吸附特性          下载免费PDF全文

高健  邓先余  康健  王志勇 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(3):327-333

对湘江湘潭段周边污染水域的微生物群落结构进行调查,筛选出一株能够耐受较高浓度镉的野生型酵母样真菌,命名为XTWJX菌株,并对其进行形态学特征、生理试验以及ITS序列和26S rDNA D1/D2区序列分析。结果表明,该菌株属于假丝酵母属的发酵假丝酵母Candida fermentati。金属抗性试验表明,XTWJX菌株对测试的9种不同金属离子显示出较高的抗性能力,尤其是对毒性较大的Cd2+的抗性能力高达6mmol/L,暗示该菌株可能具有应用前景。研究了XTWJX菌株对Cd2+的吸附特性,结果表明,在Cd2+浓度为10mg/L的水溶液中,该菌株对Cd2+显示出有较强的吸附能力。这一结果暗示XTWJX菌株的分离很可能为Cd2+污染的河流和湖泊等水生环境的生物修复提供了一种新型的生物材料。  相似文献