海水中碳水化合物测定方法研究——一、苯酚硫酸法测定可溶态碳水化合物总量   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

唐思齐  李珊李莎 《山东海洋学院学报》1985,15(3):48-52

海水中的碳水化合物与海洋有机体的生命活动有密切关系。碳水化合物是光合作用产物，是细胞的主要组份，而且又是能量储存形式。研究碳水化合物存在数量和分布变化对了解海洋中生物物质的生化作用过程和地球化学过程有重要意义，同时也有助于了解人类活动对予海洋环境所产生的影响。  相似文献   

时间序列分析的一种新方法     

潘增宪 《海洋信息》1993,(11):20-21

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藓羽藻(Bryopsis hypnoides)核酮糖-1，5-二磷酸羧化酶／加氧酶的分离与活性测定     

田超  张炎  王广策  曾呈奎 《海洋与湖沼》2004,35(4):371-375

采用硫酸铵分部沉淀与凝胶过滤的方法，进行藓羽藻Rubisco的分离研究。结果表明，分离的藓羽藻Rubisco经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测呈两条清晰条带，分别为Rubisco大亚基与小亚基；与菠菜相比，藓羽藻Rubisco大亚基分子量与菠菜基本相同，而小亚基较之稍大一些。藓羽藻Rubisco活力测定结果表明，Rubisco分离过程中用硫酸铵分部沉淀后活力降低许多，分离后活力有所上升，但仍比粗提液活力弱；在Rubisco活力测定过程中，藓羽藻Rubisco的活化温度与其它物种Rubisco活化的温度不同，在低温下活化效果较好。这些结果说明Rubisco的酶活力受硫酸铵的影响而且藓羽藻Rubisco相对陆地高等植物结构不稳定。  相似文献   

Genetic relationship between Neobenedenia girellae and N. melleni inferred from 28S rRNA sequences     

WANG Jun  ZHANG Wen  SU Yongquan  DING Shaoxiong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(4):709-716

The fragments of 350 bp in 28S rRNA from the closely related monogenea of trematoda, Neobenedenia girellae and N. melleni are obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified using a couple of special primers and then sequenced. The results show that the comparison of 28S rRNA sequences, with only a base varying in 337 bp accounting for 0.3% genetic difference, from the relative species N. girellae and N. melleni parasitized on the different fishes in different farms displays that they possess a very high genetic similarity of 99.7%, higher than that of 99.41% for the single species N. melleni sampled in different areas, and the intraspecific divergence of N.melleni is 0.59%. Meanwhile, the interspecific differences between the two Neobenedenia and three Benedenia (i.e., B. lutjani, B. rohdei and B. seriolae) range from 2.08% tol 1.73%. In addition, UPGMA and MP molecular phylogenetic trees are constructed and proved to be consistent with each other. Though the morphological characteristics and the results of genetic diversity for the two Neobenedenia show a high similarity, whether they belong to a single species or not are still undefined, and the more genes of them should be further investigated, in combination with the systematical and detailed morphological study.  相似文献   

Main Controlling Factors on Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Distribution in Marine Sedimentary Sequences in South China     

蔡立国  周雁  白振瑞 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):645-655

Multiple source rock assemblages were deposited in the sedimentary provinces in South China in geologic history,and some of them were destructed by and some survived against multiple tectonic movements.Therefore,multiple sources,mixed sources,and uneven distribution of sources occurred in the marine sedimentary basins in South China during the late stage of hydrocarbon pooling.Epidiagenesis of the marine carbonate reservoirs and its modification to reservoir poroperm characteristics determined the formation and the scale of natural gas pools.The exploration practices show that the large to medium gas fields mainly occur in areas with high-quality reservoirs.Detailed study of the paleo-oil accumulations and typical oil and gas reservoirs reveals that the basins experienced multiphase superimposition and modification,leading to the distribution of the Paleozoic paleo-oil accumulations and bitumen in the peripheral areas.The phenomenon that oil and gas production concentrates in the Sichuan basin indicates that the overall sealing conditions of a basin determine the oil/gas potentials and the scale of oil and gas production.This is a critical factor controlling the accumulation and distribution of gas in the marine sequences in South China.The early oil and gas pools in the Yangtze platform left billions of bitumen in the peripheral areas due to the destruction of seals.Since the Himalayan,"late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools represented by the gas pools in the Sichuan (四川) basin were formed in the marine sedimentary sequences in South China as a result of the change of the sealing conditions.Current gas discoveries appear to be "paleo-generation and paleo-accumulation" gas pools but actually are "late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools.These patterns of hydrocarbon pooling clearly depict themselves in western Sichuan basin and Weiyuan (威远)gas field.It is revealed that the gas pools in the Sichuan basin were mainly formed as a result of hydrocarbon phase change (thermal cracking of oil to gas),miscible migration,and dynamic equilibration since the Himalayan.A large number of gas pools were formed in the Himalayan and the gas pools in the marine sequences are characterized by late pooling; this kind of gas fields/pools are controlled by:(1) effectiveness of modification and superimposition of the marine basins,(2) effectiveness of the source rocks,(3) effectiveness of the overall preservation conditions,and (4) effectiveness of plays.  相似文献   

BP神经网络模型在澜沧江流域径流量模拟中的应用     

LIU Gang    LIU Ji-ping  ZHAO Rong  ZHANG Qing-pu 《测绘学院学报》2008,(4)

河川径流等水文时间序列属于复杂的非线性系统,使用回归分析等传统的分析方法,难以获取和描述其内在关联和变化规律。利用现有的相关站点的径流量历史数据和输沙量、降水量数据,在进行规格化处理和主成分分析的基础上,利用三层BP人工神经网络模型,对澜沧江流域上游昌都站径流量与各关联因子之间复杂的非线性映射关系进行模拟,采用拟牛顿算法对模型进行训练,模拟结果达到期望精度要求,并利用1982年~1985年实测数据进行模型验证。结果证明利用BP神经网络模型对澜沧江流域站点的月径流量序列进行模拟、预测和数据补缺处理具有可行性。  相似文献   

酸溶——催化极谱法测定地质样品中的钨、钼   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陶秋丽 《陕西地质》2008,26(1):82-86

本文采用混合酸溶解样品,对影响催化体系稳定的酸度、温度和不同反应时间的因素分别进行了对比试验,确定催化体系相对稳定的最佳条件,经过大量样品的分析验证,分析方法可靠。  相似文献   

腾格里沙漠丘间地风沙沉积210Pb初探          下载免费PDF全文

董巨峰  杨小平  马志邦 《第四纪研究》2008,28(1):184-185

210Pb方法被广泛运用于不同环境沉积物年龄和沉积速率的测定[1~7],以及陆地沉积环境侵蚀速率研究[8]。本文拟运用210Pb方法对前人未涉及过的沙漠沉积环境作初步研究,了解在沙漠风沙沉积中210Pb比活度的分布,探讨210Pb方法对风沙沉积物年龄和沉积速率的适用性。同时,试图通过对样品粒径与总210Pb(210Pbtot)比活度的关系建立拟合方程,为运用210Pb方法进行沉积物研究提供粒度校正方面的参考。运用210Pb计年的前提之一是具有稳定的沉积环境[9]。腾格里沙漠位于阿拉善台地东南部一断陷盆地,东界贺兰山,西北以雅布赖山与巴丹吉林沙漠相隔,南侧…  相似文献   

连续导航系统     

《全球定位系统》2008,33(6):65-65

CNS-50000是用于商业的自主导航系统,如动态测量、精准农业、集装箱码头管理和车船导航。该系统能精确测定某一设备或移动平台的位置和方向。CNS-5000把KTV工业公司的光纤陀骡仪惯性测量技术和NovAtel公司的GPS接收技术结合在一起。  相似文献   

国内部分IGS站点汶川地震前后的时变特征     

程鹏飞  秘金钟  王华  蔡艳辉  黄运乾 《全球定位系统》2008,33(5):11-15

在介绍各种GPS静态方法和动态定位方法的基础上,对我国武汉及昆明IGS站点在汶川地震时的时变特征进行了分析,通过数据处理可以发现,IGS跟踪站点在地震前后的动态结果无论是采用双差结果还是精密单点定位结果,都显示其有明显的变化,而采用动态定位更能显示这种变化。同时,IGS跟踪站点长期变化还无法反映地震的前兆影响。  相似文献