QuikSCAT和ASCAT卫星反演风场在中国南海北部的适用性研究     

高留喜  朱蓉  常蕊 《气象》2014,40(10):1240-1247

对QuikSCAT和ASCAT原始轨道10 m反演风场与浮标资料在中国南海北部的统计检验分析结果表明:两套卫星资料在中国南海北部具有较好的适用性,QuickSCAT反演风速偏高0.46 m·s~(-1),ASCAT反演风速在近海偏高0.45 m·s~(-1),在开阔海域偏高0.07 m·s~(-1)。超过半数的QuickSCAT反演风向误差30°。在近岸海域,ASCAT反演风向误差30°的超过56%,在开阔海域,误差绝对值30°的达到64%。小风时卫星反演风速偏大,大风时卫星反演风速明显偏小,且白天的偏差大于夜间;在5~10 m·s~(-1)风速条件下,两者的一致性较好。用WRF模式模拟的近海风能资源存在高估的可能,卫星资料对近海风能资源评估是个有益的补充,本文对卫星反演风场误差的分析结果也可以为卫星反演风场的资料同化提供参考。  相似文献   

Intercomparison of Oceansat-2 and ASCAT Winds with In Situ Buoy Observations and Short-Term Numerical Forecasts     

S. Indira Rani  M. Das Gupta  Priti Sharma  V. S. Prasad 《大气与海洋》2014,52(1):92-102

Sea surface winds from the Oceansat-2 scatterometer (OSCAT) are important inputs to Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) recently updated the OSCAT retrieval algorithm in order to generate better products. An attempt has been made in this study to evaluate the updated OSCAT winds using buoy observations and the 6-hour short-term forecasts from the T574L64 model from the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF) during the 2011 monsoon. The results of the OSCAT evaluation are also compared with those from the Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) on-board the Meteorological Operational Satellite-A (MetOp-A) which were evaluated in the same way. The root mean square differences (RMSDs) for wind speed and direction, are within 2?m?s^?1 and 20° for both scatterometers. The RMSDs for OSCAT are slightly higher than those for ASCAT, and this difference may be attributed in part to the difference in frequency and resolution of the scatterometer payloads. The bias and standard deviation for ASCAT winds are also lower than those for OSCAT winds with respect to the model short-range forecast, and this can be attributed to the regular assimilation of ASCAT winds in the model.  相似文献   

差分GPS水下立体定位导航系统的时间测量   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

蔡艳辉  章传银  王泽民  程剑  秘金钟 《测绘科学》2006,31(2):25-26

差分GPS水下立体定位系统是通过测量同一水声信号到达不同浮标的时刻,计算水下收发机到各枚浮标的距离差,实现水下立体双曲线交会定位的。本文对水下立体定位导航系统的数学模型进行了推导。根据差分GPS水下立体定位导航系统的要求对GPS接收机时钟同步进行了详细分析,同时对GPS接收机接口数据输出和支持的三种时间测量方案进行了介绍,并对时间延迟进行了分析。  相似文献   

水下GPS系统的时间同步标定研究与试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秘金钟  章传银  高星伟  王泽民  蔡艳辉  程鹏飞  王权 《测绘科学》2007,32(3):36-37

本文从水下GPS系统的定位原理出发,阐述了时间同步的重要性。利用GPSRTK共视法,通过GPS接收机的1PPS时间同步和触发式时间同步的标定试验,证明了GPS接收机时间同步的精度可以达到几十个ns,可以作为水下定位的时间基准;同时对GPS浮标设计了全新的安置方式,实现了GPS浮标的时间同步标定,完成了GPS浮标的时间同步稳定性的试验,实现了GPS浮标相对钟差的高精度。  相似文献   

FZF2—3型海洋资料浮标传感器系统     

赵力 《海洋技术学报》1998,17(2):38-43

本文介绍了ＦＺＦ２－３型海洋资源浮标系统中各种传感器的技术性能指标、工作原理、构造特性及在海洋浮标系统中进行海洋监测工作中的应用情况。  相似文献   

国内外海洋资料浮标技术现状与发展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王军成 《海洋技术学报》1998,17(1):9-15

海洋资料浮标是长期连续进行海洋监测的主要手段之一。本文简单介绍了国内外海洋资料浮标技术的现状与发展及浮标在我国海洋监测中的应用情况,提出了我国资料浮标技术的研究与发展设想。  相似文献   

Application research of narrow band Internet of things buoy and surface hydrodynamics monitoring     

Yiqun Xu  Jia Wang  Li Guan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(8):176-181

This paper applies the narrow band Internet of things communication technology to develop a wireless network equipment and communication system, which can quickly set up a network with a radius of 100 km on water surface. A disposable micro buoy based on narrow-band Internet of things and Beidou positioning function is also developed and used to collect surface hydrodynamic data online. In addition, a web-based public service platform is designed for the analysis and visualization of the data collected by buoys. Combined with the satellite remote sensing data, the study carries a series of marine experiments and studies such as sediment deposition tracking and garbage floating tracking.  相似文献   

基于GNSS浮标和验潮资料的HY-2A卫星高度计绝对定标   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨磊  周兴华  王朝阳  梁冠辉  唐秋华  周东旭  雷宁  杨龙  穆博 《海洋学报》2017,39(1):111-120

为探测我国HY-2A卫星高度计海面高测量绝对偏差及其在轨运行状态,本文利用GNSS浮标星下点同步测量和验潮资料海面高传递方法在山东千里岩和珠海担杆岛海域开展定标研究。为验证GNSS浮标定标方法的准确性,还对国外卫星Jason-2和Saral进行了定标实验。实验表明GNSS浮标绝对海面高测量精度达2 cm,对Jason-2和Saral高度计多个周期定标得到的海面高偏差均值分别为5.7 cm和-2.3 cm,与国际专门定标场的结果符合较好。2014年9月和2015年5月HY-2A卫星高度计浮标定标结果分别是-65 cm和-91 cm,因两次结果差异显著,故又利用千里岩验潮站资料对HY-2A卫星高度计第56至73周期进行了定标分析,结果证明HY-2A卫星海面高存在约-51 cm/a的漂移,置信度为95%的回归分析表明浮标和验潮定标结果符合。本文研究结果表明在我国尚无专门定标场的情况下,可利用GNSS浮标对我国高度计实施灵活、精准的在轨绝对定标,在有高度计轨迹经过验潮站的情况下可使用验潮资料结合精密大地水准面模型进行绝对定标。  相似文献   

基于地磁与红外双模探测的海洋浮标预警系统设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵铁虎  齐君  阮大双 《海洋技术学报》2017,36(5):16-22

设计了一种基于地磁检测与红外感应相结合、可对浮标周围异常目标进行探测和预警的控制系统。系统采用芯片级的微型磁感线圈,以及高集成度、低功耗的数据采集与总线技术,通过探测船体磁性对地磁场的扰动,监测船舶对浮标的靠近;采用芯片级的热释电红外传感器,通过探测人体红外辐射,监测浮标在正常工作期间未知人员的入侵。系统的预警采用声光报警和图像远程传输相结合的方式,现场采集的图像数据经过压缩编码后通过无线数传电台发送至远程岸基监测站,实现海洋浮标的远程预警与现场取证功能。  相似文献   

Ibiza Absolute Calibration Experiment: Survey and Preliminary Results     

J. J. MARTINEZ-BENJAMIN  M. MARTINEZ-GARCIA  S. GONZALEZ LOPEZ  A. NUÑEZ ANDRES  F. BUILL POZUELO  M. ESPINO INFANTES 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3-4):657-681

Within the framework of a project comprising part of the Spanish Space Program related to the JASON-1 CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales)/NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) mission, a campaign was conducted from June 9–17, 2003, on the Absolute Calibration Site of the island of Ibiza. The objective was to determine the local marine geoid slope under the ascending (187) and descending (248) Jason-1 ground tracks, in order to allow a better extrapolation of the open-ocean altimetric data with on-shore tide gauge locations, and thereby improve the overall precision of the calibration process. For this we have used a catamaran with two GPS antennas onboard, following the Corsica/Senetosa design (Bonnefond et al. 2003a Bonnefond, P., Exertier, P., Laurain, O., Menard, Y., Orsoni, A., Jeansou, E., Haines, B., Kubitschek, D. and Born, G. 2003a. Leveling Sea Surface using a GPS catamaran. Marine Geodesy, 26(3–4): 319–334. [Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Five GPS reference stations were deployed in order to reduce the distance between the areas covered by the catamaran and the fixed GPS receiver used in the kinematic process. The geodetic activities (e.g., GPS, leveling) have enabled the building of a very accurate (few mm) network in a reference frame compatible with the satellite altimetry missions (ITRF 2000). The GPS kinematic data were processed using two different software programmes, allowing checking of the consistency of the solutions. If the standard deviation of the differences (3.3 cm) is close to the kinematic process precision, they exhibit some large values (up to 14 cm). These large discrepancies have been reduced using a weighting based on the crossover differences. Inasmuch as the distances between the tide gauges and the areas covered by the GPS catamaran were becoming large, we have used the MOG2D ocean model (Carrère and Lyard 2003 Carrère, L. and Lyard, F. 2003. Modelling the barotropic response of the global ocean to atmospheric wind and pressure forcing—comparisons with observations. Geophys. Res. Letters, 30(6) [Google Scholar]) to correct the sea surface from tides. In the farthest areas, the crossover differences show an improvement by a factor of two. Finally, we also present preliminary results on Jason-1 altimeter calibration using the derived marine geoid. From this analysis, the altimeter bias is estimated to be 120 ± 5 mm. The quality of this first result validates the whole GPS-based marine geoid processing, for which the accuracy is estimated to be better than 3 cm rms at crossovers.  相似文献