3种海洋养殖贝类体内的脂肪酸组成     

庆宁  林岳光  沈琪 《热带海洋学报》1999,18(1):988A

分析了华贵栉孔扇贝Ｃｈｌａｍｙｓｎｏｂｉｌｉｓ（Ｒｅｅｖｅ）、合浦珠母贝Ｐｉｎｃｔａｄａｍａｔｅｎｓｉｉ（Ｄｕｕｋｅｒ）、翡翠贻贝Ｐｅｒｎａｖｉｒｌｄｉｓ（Ｌｉｎｎａｅｕｓ）的软体部、肝胰腺和生殖腺的脂肪酸组成及含量。３种贝的各组织中,不饱和脂肪酸含量均较饱和脂肪酸含量高。多不饱和脂肪酸（ＰＵＦＡ）含量丰富,其中二十碳五烯酸（ＥＰＡ）和二十二碳六烯酸（ＤＨＡ）含量相当高,占总脂肪的２５．２６％－２７．２１％。３种贝中,翡翠贻贝的油含量最高（１３．６８％）,软体部的ＥＰＡ和ＤＨＡ含量也较高（２６．９５％）,最具开发利用价值。  相似文献   

双壳类动物染色体研究现状及进展   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

郑小东  王昭萍  王如才  于瑞海  孔令峰 《海洋科学进展》2000,18(3):101-108

综述了双壳类动物染色体核型、带型以及核DNA含量等方面的研究成果.迄今,已知染色体数的双壳类动物有26科的157种(2N=14～48),其中89种有核型报道;带型研究仅在美洲牡蛎、太平洋牡蛎、贻贝、缢蛏等种类中有关于G带、C带和Ag-NOR带的报道;65种双壳类动物有核DNA含量的记载.指出有关DNA含量与个体生长发育的关系等方面的研究工作尚需进一步开展.  相似文献   

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins （PCDDs） and dibenzofurans （PCDFs） in surface sediment and bivalve from the Changjiang Estuary, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闻胜  惠阳  杨方星  刘征涛  徐盈 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(1):35-44

Surface sediments and bivalves were collected from the Changjiang Estuary in December 2003 and November 2004, respectively. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in these samples were measured with high-resolution chromatography (HRGC)/High Resolution Mass Spectrometer (HRMS). The concentrations of total PCDD/Fs and toxic equivalent (TEQ) were 169.83±119.63 and 0.81±0.36 pg/g dry weight (dw) in sediments, and 580.33±240.17 and 7.24±3.65 pg/g dw in bivalves. The homolog compositions of PCDD/Fs were similar among samples, the most abundant congener was octa-chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) and then octa-chlorinated dibenzofuran (OCDF) and 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-hepta-chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (HpCDD). The herbicide pentachlorophenol (PCP) and sodium pentachlorophenol (Na-PCP) were proved the main source of PCDD/Fs in this area.  相似文献   

Ecophysiological differences between vesicomyid species and metabolic capabilities of their symbionts influence distribution patterns of the deep‐sea clams     

Perrine Cruaud  Carole Decker  Karine Olu  Sophie Arnaud‐Haond  Claire Papot  Jocelyn Le Baut  Adrien Vigneron  Alexis Khripounoff  Nicolas Gayet  Ccile Cathalot  Jean‐Claude Caprais  Patricia Pignet  Anne Godfroy  Marie‐Anne Cambon‐Bonavita 《Marine Ecology》2019,40(3)

This study provides an analysis of vesicomyid bivalve–symbiont community distribution across cold seep and hydrothermal vent areas in the Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California, Mexico). Using a combination of morphological and molecular approaches including fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), and electronic microscopy observations, vesicomyid clam species and their associated symbionts were characterized and results were analyzed in light of geochemical conditions and other on‐site observations. A greater diversity of vesicomyids was found at cold seep areas, where three different species were present (Phreagena soyoae [syn. kilmeri], Archivesica gigas, and Calyptogena pacifica). In contrast, A. gigas was the only species sampled across the hydrothermal vent area. The same haplotype of A. gigas was found in both hydrothermal vent and cold seep areas, highlighting possible contemporary exchanges among neighboring vents and seeps. In either ecosystem, molecular characterization of the symbionts confirmed the specificity between symbionts and hosts and supported the hypothesis of a predominantly vertical transmission. In addition, patterns of clams could reflect potential niche preferences for each species. The occurrence of numerous traces of vesicomyid movements on sediments in the sites colonized by A. gigas seemed to indicate that this species might have a better ability to move. Furthermore, variation in gill sulfur content could reveal a higher plasticity and sulfur storage capacity in A. gigas. Thus, the distribution of vesicomyid species across the chemosynthetic areas of the Guaymas Basin could be explained by differences in biological traits of the vesicomyid species that would allow A. gigas to more easily exploit transient and punctual sources of available sulfide than P. soyoae.  相似文献   

九种现代双壳类壳体物相组成的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

范德江  刘升发  张爱滨  于子山  王文正 《沉积学报》2005,23(3):475-482

利用X射线衍射分析技术,对黄东海常见的9种现代双壳类壳体进行了物相分析,结果表明这些双壳类壳体分别属于三种类型,即文石质壳、方解石质壳、文石+方解石混合质壳。其中,菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapesphilippinarum)、中国蛤蜊(Mactrachinensis)、四角蛤蜊(Mactraveneriformis)、薄片镜蛤(Dosinialaminata)、毛蚶(Scapharcasubcrenata)属于文石质壳,长牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)、中国不等蛤(Anomiachinensis)、海湾扇贝(Argopectenirradieus)属于方解石质壳,紫贻贝(Mytilusedulis)属于文石+方解石质的混合质壳;双壳类壳体物相组成与其生活方式有着一定的联系,营底栖埋入式生活者趋于形成文石质壳,底栖固着生活方式者趋于形成方解石质壳或混合质壳;不同大小的菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapesphilippinarum)的物相组成上几乎没有差别,表明其壳体物相组成不受生命效应的影响。  相似文献   

哈密晚二叠世双壳类化石发现及地质意义     

玉苏甫.肉孜  张雄华  杨在峰  王君良  文琴 《新疆地质》2011,29(1):43-46

哈密路白山地区黄岗一带原划为大热泉子组中,发现时代属晚二叠世的Palaeanodonta castor,P.fischeri,Palaeomutela urumqiensis,Pneglecta P.verneuili,Oligodon keerjiensis,等淡水双壳类化石,其动物群面貌与乌鲁木齐和吐鲁番上二叠统梧...  相似文献   

扬子板块西北缘下泥盆统平驿铺组双壳类遗迹化石          下载免费PDF全文

张小乐  王怿  刘建波  黄璞  徐洪河 《古地理学报》2023,25(2):392-404

四川北部广元地区下泥盆统平驿铺组产出丰富的双壳类遗迹化石,但尚未开展过系统的遗迹学工作,也未进行过行为学与古生态学分析。文中针对四川广元马家剖面平驿铺组中部地层开展沉积学和系统遗迹学研究,在陆棚至近滨带下部沉积中共识别出3个属种的双壳类遗迹化石,包括Lockeia siliquaria,Protovirgularia rugosa,Ptychoplasma vagans,以及其他无脊椎动物门类遗迹化石Cruziana problematica,Dimorphichnus isp.,Lophoctenium isp.等。对双壳类遗迹化石的出现方式、形态以及保存特征的分析表明,平驿铺组中部曾出现过2种类型的双壳类,分属具分叉足(原鳃目)和楔状足的类群。原鳃目分布于过渡带和陆棚区,营沉积物摄食生活;受高能事件或沉积物掩埋影响,它们由停息状态变为“逃逸”状态的行为产生了Pro.rugosa。具楔状足的双壳类依生态类型可分为2类：在过渡带与陆棚区,漫游的、营沉积物摄食的类型产生了Pty.vagans;而在近滨下部,滤食性双壳类居群则在不同期次高能事件的间隙对沉积物进行大规模殖居,产生了L.sil...  相似文献   

Biology and Population Dynamics of Donax trunculus L. (Bivalvia: Donacidae) in the South Adriatic Coast (Italy)     

Donax trunculus 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2002,54(6):971

Biology and population dynamics of the suspension-feeding wedge clam Donax trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) were studied for 13 months (November 1994–April 1996) along the Italian Southern Adriatic coast near the Lagoon of Lesina. Specimens were found at depths between 0 and 2 m, mainly in fine grain bottoms. The spatial coastal distribution showed an intraspecific segregation between young and adult wedge clams. A unimodal recruitment (length >4 mm) occurred in winter (December–February). Length frequency distributions were used to determine age and growth rate. Three year classes were regularly observed and their growth pattern defined. The population showed a maximum length of 37 mm and a longevity of 4 years. Analysis of seasonal variations in the reproductive cycle showed that gametogenesis occurred in spring in females. After the spawning season (March–July) females of D. trunculus remained in a resting stage from August to January.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000667     

Yanhong Pan  Jingeng Sha  Yaqiong Wang  Xiaolin Zhang  Xiaogang Yao  Bo Peng  Xin Rao 《地学前缘(英文版)》2013,4(1):95-103

The brackish-water bivalve Waagenopema Tokuyama,1959 is reported from the Lower Jurassic Badaowan Formation at four localities,along the southern margin and western margin of the Junggar Basin. Taphonomic features recorded in the field indicate that it occurs in autochthonous or parautochthonous assemblages.The autecology of Waagenopema therefore yields information on the palaeoenvironment of the area.The restriction of Waagenopema to marine and brackish-water settings suggests that the sea water once reached these areas during the Sinemurian.This paper discusses the palaeogeographic implications and suggests an ingression of the sea water from the west to the western and southern part of the Junggar Basin.Additionally,the two Waagenopema species collected from the Haojiagou section in the Junggar Basin are taxonomically documented.  相似文献   

The potential of ocean acidification on suppressing larval development in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and blood cockle Area inflata Reeve     

李加琦  蒋增杰  张继红  毛玉泽  卞大鹏  方建光 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,(6)

We evaluated the effect of pH on larval development in larval Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas) and blood cockle(Arca inflata Reeve).The larvae were reared at pH 8.2(control),7.9,7.6,or 7.3beginning 30 min or 24 h post fertilization.Exposure to lower pH during early embryonic development inhibited larval shell formation in both species.Compared with the control,larvae took longer to reach the D-veliger stage when reared under pH 7.6 and 7.3.Exposure to lower pH immediately after fertilization resulted in significantly delayed shell formation in the Pacific oyster larvae at pH 7.3 and blood cockle larvae at pH 7.6 and 7.3.However,when exposure was delayed until 24 h post fertilization,shell formation was only inhibited in blood cockle larvae reared at pH 7.3.Thus,the early embryonic stages were more sensitive to acidified conditions.Our results suggest that ocean acidification will have an adverse effect on embryonic development in bivalves.Although the effects appear subtle,they may accumulate and lead to subsequent issues during later larval development.  相似文献