烟台、威海南部近岸海域物理自净能力研究——Ⅱ.拉格朗日余流模型     

娄安刚  石磊  赵可胜 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z1)

在该海域潮流计算的基础上,利用有限元法建立了二维的拉格朗日余流模型,得出了威海及烟台南部海域的拉格朗日余流分布。跟踪了文登、乳山、海阳、莱阳近岸主要排污口的污水输运轨迹,为沿岸县市污水排放的选址提供理论依据。  相似文献   

A 2D Mathematical Model for Sediment Transport by Waves and Tidal Currents   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：12  

陆永军左利钦  邵学军王红川 李浩麟 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(4):571-586

In this study, the combined actions of waves and tidal currents in estuarine and coastal areas are considered and a 2D mathematical model for sediment transport by waves and tidal currents has been established in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Non-equilibrium transport equations of suspended load and bed load are used in the model. The concept of background concentration is introduced, and the formula of sediment transport capacity of tidal currents for the Oujiang River estuary is obtained. The Dou Guoren formula is employed for the sediment transport capacity of waves. Sediment transport capacity in the form of mud and the intensity of back silting are calculated by use of Luo Zaosen＇ s formula. The calculated tidal stages are in good agreement with the field data, and the calculated velocities and flow directions of 46 vertical lines for 8 cross sections are also in good agreement with the measured data. On such a basis, simulations of back silting after excavation of the waterway with a sand bar under complicated boundary conditions in the navigation channel induced by suspended load, bed load and mud by waves and tidal currents are discussed.  相似文献   

锦州港潮流悬沙淤积模型试验研究     

董凤舞  徐敏福  郭瑞祥 《海洋工程》1994,(1)

本文首先分析了锦州湾的自然条件，明确了风浪掀沙和潮流输沙是引起港池和航道淤积的主要原因并得到了海水含沙量与风、浪、潮的定量关系，为确定模型中应施放的特征含沙值提供了依据。文中首次将窦国仁全沙模型相似理论应用于海湾潮流泥沙模型并取得了成功。验证试验表明，模型中潮位、潮流速、流向、含沙最分布，淤积强度分布，淤积量和淤沙粒径级配等均与原型基本一致。利用此泥沙模型对锦州港各期工程方案的淤积量和淤积强度分布进行了预报并对今后港口扩建工程布置提出了建议。  相似文献   

台湾海峡中、北部海域温、盐度特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

黄荣祥 《海洋科学》1989,13(6):33-38

台湾海峡中、北部海域海水温、盐度分布随季风进退而异。东北季风期(10月—翌年5月),进入调查海域的浙闽沿岸水(低温、低盐)顺海域西岸海区南下的同时,在海坛岛外有一分支向东南扩展,其扩展范围随浙闽沿岸水强弱而异,而且在24°30′N,119°30′E附近有海峡暖流水(高温、高盐)向北伸展,它随西南风增强而向北推移。海域温、盐度值自西北向东南递增。西南季风期(6—9月),调查海域基本上为海峡暖流水所控制。在6—8月,海域西岸海区有上升流产生,上升流中心在海坛岛附近。海域盐度值自西北向东南递增,而温度分布趋势与盐度分布相反。 温、盐度的垂直分布大致分均匀型、正梯度型和负梯度型三类。  相似文献   

东太湖风生流套网格模式模拟   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

姜加虎  黄群 《海洋与湖沼》1997,28(4):426-432

根据１９８４年８月水位、１９９３年９月湖流资料，通过建立太湖风生流模式，并在此基础上采用数值嵌套技术，设计太湖风生流套风格模式，对不同风情下的东太湖风生流进行模拟研究，结果表明：湖区风场了东太湖风生流的流型及流向，对峙方位风场形成的风生流流向几乎相反，稳定风生流流态表现为湖中若干环流区和沿岸流的有机结合风场作用初期，风生流流各与湖区风向近乎一致。偏ＮＷ风向作用，西太湖湖水流水流入东太湖，并在东太湖  相似文献   

The circulation in the southern Huanghai Sea and northern East China Sea in June 1999   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yaochu Yuan  Yonggang Liu  Mingyu Zhou  Arata Kaneko  Zhou Yuan  Noriaki Gohda 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(3):321-332

On the basis of hydrographic data and current measurement (the mooring system, vessel-mounted ADCP and toward ADCP) data obtained in June 1999, the circulations in the southern Huang-hai Sea (HS) and northern East China Sea (ECS) are computed by using the modified inverse method. The Kuroshio flows northeastward through eastern part of the investigated region and has the main core at Section PN, a northward flow at the easternmost part of Section PN, a weaker anti-cyclonic eddy between these two northward flows, and a weak cyclonic eddy at the western part of Section PN. The above current structure is one type of the current structures at Section PN in ECS. The net northward volume transport (VT) of the Kuroshio and the offshore branch of Taiwan Warm Current (TWCOB) through Section PN is about 26.2×106m3/s in June 1999. The VT of the inshore branch of Taiwan Warm Current (TWCIB) through the investigated region is about 0.4×106m3/s. The Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) has much effect on the currents over the  相似文献   

Computation of Wave, Tide and Wind Current for the South China Sea Under Tropical Cyclones   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHU  Liang-sheng 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):505-516

Based on the third-generation oceanic wave prediction model (WAVEWATCH Ⅲ) ,the third-generation nearshore wave calculation model (SWAN) and the mathematical tide, tidal current and cyclone current model, which have been improved, interconnected and expanded, a coupled model of offshore wave, tide and sea current under tropical cyclone surges in the South China Sea has been established. The coupled model is driven by the tropical cyclone field containing the background wind field. In order to test the hindcasting effect of the mathematical model, a comparison has been made between the calculated results and the observational results of waves of 15 cyclone cases, water levels and current velocities of the of 7 cyclones. The results of verification indicate that the calculated and observed results are basically identical.  相似文献   

渤、黄、东海M2和K1分潮潮流场的有限元模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李磊  杜凌  左军成  李培良 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(6):851-858,874

使用有限元模式(QUODDY)数值模拟了渤、黄、东海浅水区的M2和K1分潮潮流场。对于M2分潮潮流场,东分量和北分量的潮流调和常数与16个测站观测资料的平均绝对误差分别为8.23 cm/s,23.74°();7.36 cm/s,27.78(°)。对于K1分潮潮流场,则分别为8.39 cm/s,36.48(°);9.40 cm/s,38.04(°)。文中得到的M2分潮流在模拟海区共有9个圆流点(秦皇岛附近1个,莱州湾口1个,山东半岛北部海域2个,黄海北部2个,苏北辐射沙洲的外侧1个,舟山群岛东南海域2个)。K1分潮流在模拟海域也存在9个圆流点(秦皇岛附近1个,莱州湾口1个,北黄海2个,南黄海1个,苏北辐射沙洲的外侧1个,济州岛东南海域3个),其中黄海北部偏北的圆流点(39°25′N,123°05′E)和济州岛东南海域最东南的圆流点(32°50′N,127°50′E)以前未见过报道。  相似文献   

海面风场数值预报的历史和现状     

季晓阳  吴辉碇  杨学联 《海洋预报》2005,22(Z1):167-171

本文简要介绍了国家海洋环境预报中心海面风场数值预报的历史和现状.  相似文献   

激流观测与资料处理若干问题的探讨     

刘爱菊  修日晨  尹逊福 《海洋科学进展》2001,19(2):92-98

随着海洋调查研究的进一步深入 ,海洋激流这一重要的海洋动力现象已越来越引起海洋科学工作者的重视。如何进行激流观测和资料的处理 ,已成为有关人员十分关心的问题。以江苏近海及渤海埕岛海区潮流辐合带流况为例 ,探讨了过去测流和资料分析中的一些问题 ,并提出了若干的建议。  相似文献