A 3-D time-domain coupled model for nonlinear waves acting on a box-shaped ship fixed in a harbor     

王大国  邹志利 《中国海洋工程》2011,25(3):441-456

A 3-D time-domain numerical coupled model is developed to obtain an efficient method for nonlinear waves acting on a box-shaped ship fixed in a harbor. The domain is divided into the inner domain and the outer domain. The inner domain is the area beneath the ship and the flow is described by the simplified Euler equations. The remaining area is the outer domain and the flow is defined by the higher-order Boussinesq equations in order to consider the nonlinearity of the wave motions. Along the interface boundaries between the inner domain and the outer domain, the volume flux is assumed to be continuous and the wave pressures are equal. Relevant physical experiment is conducted to validate the present model and it is shown that the numerical results agree with the experimental data. Compared the coupled model with the flow in the inner domain governed by the Laplace equation, the present coupled model is more efficient and its solution procedure is simpler, which is particularly useful for the study on the effect of the nonlinear waves acting on a fixed box-shaped ship in a large harbor.  相似文献   

An improved numerical simulation mode of nonlinear wave with consideration of high order terms     

孙大鹏  包伟斌  吴浩  李玉成 《中国海洋工程》2011,25(4):687-697

In this paper the 0-1 combined BEM is adopted to subdivide the computational domain boundary,and to discretize the Green’s integral expression based on Laplace equation.The FEM is used to subdivide the wave surface and deduce the surface equation which satisfies the nonlinear boundary conditions on the surface.The equations with potential function and wave surface height as an unknown quantity by application of Taylor expansion approach can be solved by iteration within the time step.In m-time iteration within the computational process of time step(n-1)Δt to nΔt,the results of the previous iteration are taken as the initial value of the two-order unknown terms in the present iteration.Thus,an improved tracking mode of nonlinear wave surface is established,and numerical results of wave tank test indicate that this mode is improved obviously and is more precise than the previous numerical model which ignored the two-order unknown terms of wave surface location and velocity potential function in comparison with the theoretical values.  相似文献   

Contrasting local retention and cross-shore transports of the East Australian Current and the Leeuwin Current and their relative influences on the life histories of small pelagic fishes     

S.A. Condie  J.V. MansbridgeM.L. Cahill 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2011,58(5):606-615

Transport between shelf and offshore environments supports a significant proportion of ocean primary productivity and is critical to the life cycle of many marine species. While fundamental differences in the underlying dynamics of eastern and western boundary currents have been recognized and studied for more than half a century, the implications for physical dispersal rates have received much less attention. In this study we explore how Australia’s two major boundary current systems, the East Australian Current and the Leeuwin Current, differ in their local retention and cross-shore transports in the upper water column and how these differences favor contrasting life histories of small pelagic fishes. The results suggest that the East Australian Current forms a partial barrier to onshore transport, but is effective in entraining shelf waters and transporting them offshore, particularly in the region where the current separates from the coast. Blue mackerel (Scomber australasicus) spawn on the outer-shelf in this separation region and may thereby maximize the dispersion of eggs and larvae in the mainly oligotrophic waters of the southern Coral Sea. In contrast, the Leeuwin Current system promotes onshore transport through the combined effects of mean onshore flow and eddy-induced mixing. In the Great Australian Bight, sardine (Sardinops sagax) and anchovy (Engraulis australis) may exploit the high coastal retention of the Leeuwin Current system by spawning on the inner-shelf during summer when the current is weakest and winds assist retention and enhance production through local upwelling.  相似文献   

基于半分析模型的高光谱遥感水深探测方法          下载免费PDF全文

张靓  滕惠忠  孟婵媛  李军  辛宪会  叶秋果  李海滨 《海洋测绘》2011,31(4):17-21

海岸带浅水和底质的成分复杂且分布不均,使遥感水深探测面临很大挑战.尝试通过利用Hydrolight 仿真建立的遥感反射率半分析模型来解决这个问题.采用英属维尔京群岛彼得岛的高光谱影像,应用非线性优化的方法提取了水下地形.从反演水深和海图标注水深拟合的趋势线斜率为0.939 2,决定系数为0.825 8.试验结果证明,使...  相似文献   

具非线性扩散系数的中立抛物型方程的振动结果     

罗李平  杨柳 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(5):130-132

研究一类具非线性扩散系数的中立抛物型方程的振动性,利用Green定理和时滞微分不等式,获得了该类方程在Robin边值条件下所有解振动的若干充分性判据。结论充分表明振动是由时滞量引起的。  相似文献   

水化学性质对蒙脱石悬浮液膨胀性的影响     

马蕾  彭昌盛  范超  徐兴永  于洪军 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(Z1):379-385

实验研究了NaOH、HCl、NaCl和CaCl2等电解质加入量对蒙脱石悬浮液膨胀性的影响,并通过离子色谱、体视显微镜和激光粒度分析技术,研究了蒙脱石粒度变化与体积膨胀之间的关系。实验结果表明,NaOH、HCl对蒙脱石悬浮液膨胀性影响不明显,而NaCl和CaCl2对蒙脱石悬浮液的膨胀有明显的抑制作用;而且CaCl2对蒙脱石膨胀的抑制作用明显强于NaCl,CaCl2浓度比NaCl少了1个数量级时即可达到相同的膨胀抑制效果。离子色谱分析显示,CaCl2溶液与蒙脱石混合后,悬浮液上清液中的Ca2+浓度减少,而Na+浓度增加,分析存在离子交换过程。经激光粒度分析仪和体视显微镜观察,电解质的加入使颗粒之间产生了团聚作用,改变了颗粒的粒径,从而在宏观上表现为蒙脱石悬浮液体积的减少。  相似文献   

Quantitative Comparison of Predictabilities of Warm and Cold Events Using the Backward Nonlinear Local Lyapunov Exponent Method     

Xuan LI  Ruiqiang DING  Jianping LI 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):951-958

The backward nonlinear local Lyapunov exponent method(BNLLE) is applied to quantify the predictability of warm and cold events in the Lorenz model. Results show that the maximum prediction lead times of warm and cold events present obvious layered structures in phase space. The maximum prediction lead times of each warm(cold) event on individual circles concentric with the distribution of warm(cold) regime events are roughly the same, whereas the maximum prediction lead time of events on other circles are different. Statistical results show that warm events are more predictable than cold events.  相似文献   

四川盆地雷暴大风雷达回波特征统计分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龙柯吉  康岚  罗辉  郭旭  周秋雪  费海燕  吴薇  张琪 《气象》2020,46(2):212-222

采用2009—2018年地面、高空、闪电定位、多普勒雷达资料统计出四川盆地的34次雷暴大风过程,并根据冷空气参与情况及500 hPa影响系统将其分为五种类型:混合性大风类(Ⅰ类)、深厚低槽(低涡)后部类雷暴大风(Ⅱ-1)、低槽(切变)东移类雷暴大风(Ⅱ-2)、副热带高压西侧切变类雷暴大风(Ⅱ-3)和东风扰动类雷暴大风(Ⅱ-4)。统计分析了五类过程中发生雷暴大风站点对应的雷达回波特征,包括:对流组织类型、雷达回波强度、回波顶高、垂直液态水含量、中层径向辐合、风暴移动速度、回波质心下降、低仰角风速大值区和辐散。结果表明,82%的雷暴大风站点具有风速大值区,不同类型的雷暴大风过程还有其他不同的雷达回波特征,这些特征大多可提前10 min以上。另外,当站点出现中层径向辐合、辐散、回波强度大且伴有强梯度或回波类型为飑线时,也要考虑大风是否出现。  相似文献   

Using the Lund-Potsdam-Jena Model to Understand the Different Responses of Three Woody Plants to Land Use in China     

SUN Guodong  MU Mu 《大气科学进展》2013,30(2):515-524

In this study, the approach of conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation related to initial perturbation (CNOP-I) was employed to investigate the maximum variations in plant amount for three main woody plants (a temperate broadleaved evergreen, a temperate broadleaved summergreen, and a boreal needleleaved evergreen) in China. The investigation was conducted within a certain range of land use intensity using a state-of-the-art Lund-Potsdam-Jena dynamic global vegetation model (LPJ DGVM). CNOP-I represents a class of deforestation and can be considered a type of land use with respect to the initial perturbation. When deforestation denoted by the CNOP-I has the same intensity for all three plants, the variation in plant amount of the boreal needleleaved evergreen in northern China is greater than the variation in plant amount of both the temperate broadleaved evergreen and temperate broadleaved summergreen in southern China. As deforestation intensity increases, the plant amount variation in the three woody plant functional types carbon changes, in a nonlinear fashion. The impact of land use on plant functional types is minor because the interaction between climate condition and land use is not considered in the LPJ model. Finally, the different impacts of deforestation on net primary production of the three plant functional types were analyzed by modeling gross primary production and autotrophic respiration. Our results suggest that the CNOP-I approach is a useful tool for exploring the nonlinear and different responses of terrestrial ecosystems to land use.  相似文献   

明清时期河南回族分布格局研究     

胡云生 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(3)

明清时期,回族移居河南又出现高潮,不仅人数与年俱增,分布区域也逐渐扩展到省内各个村落.在分布格局上由小集中向大分散变迁,由相对独立的封闭性寺坊聚居区转变为开放性象征聚居区,是今天河南回族分布格局产生的基础.其分布模式的形成受文化融合、民族文化认同、文化与经济互动、地理等因素的影响.同时,也与社会历史背景、民族政策以及国家与社会关系的特点有关.  相似文献