鲬Platycephalus　indicus（Linnaeus）的核型和Ag─NOR带研究     

孔晓瑜  喻子牛  谢宗墉  徐文武 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(3)

采用ＰＨＡ体内注射肾细胞直接法和银染法研究的核型及Ａｇ－ＮＯＲ带。提出的核型公式为２ｎ＝４８，２ｍ＋８ｓｍ十２ｓｔ＋３６ｔ，ＮＦ＝５８。核型中第二对端部着丝点染色体（ｔ染色体）为典型的具次缢痕染色体。银染结果显示次缢痕部位为银集核仁组织者区（Ａｇ－Ｎｕ－ｃｌｅｏｌｕｓｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅｒｒｅｇｉｏｎ，Ａｇ－ＮＯＲｓ），并表现出数目和结构多态性。此外，还讨论了的不同群体间核型的差异，认为不同群体间存在明显的多态性。  相似文献   

福建太平洋牡蛎种群微卫星DNA分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈曦  黄勤  江锦祥  马平 《台湾海峡》2007,26(4):548-554

本文采用Ucdcg153、157、202微卫星引物对福建两个太平洋牡蛎(学名为长牡蛎Crassostrea gigas)养殖种群进行扩增分析和序列测定.与采自漳浦旧镇的近江牡蛎(C. ariakensis)比较,前者对以上三种引物全部呈阳性反应,后者只对Ucdcg157显阳性.与Genebank提供的相关序列比较,福建太平洋牡蛎与Genebank样品应属同源,其中漳浦霞美和厦门白礁的样品则可能代表同一种群的两个衍生品系.本项调查结果同时显示,近亲繁殖的育苗方式已经导致福建太平洋牡蛎种群裂化;任其发展不利于维护良种优势.本次采集的样品中未发现显示葡萄牙牡蛎、熊本牡蛎和美洲牡蛎微卫星特征的个体.  相似文献   

Microsatellite DNA polymorphisms and the relation with body weight in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus     

WANG Xiuli  SHAN Xue  QIU Xuemei  MENG Xiangying  CHANG Yaqing 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(2)

The relationship between microsatellite polymorphism and body weight of captive bred Chinese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus was investigated in two local populations in Dalian.Among ten loci discovered, nine show changes except for A J07 loci. Seven loci were found highly polymorphic in both populations. For each locus in two populations, the average number of alleles is 6.428 6 and 6.285 7, the average observed heterozygosity at 0.225 7 and 0.245 9, the expected heterozygosity at 0.776 8 and 0.748 8, the polymorphism information content (PIC) at 0.709 2 and 0.674 6, respectively. Further analysis show significant correlation between A. japonicus body weight and occurrence markers AJ02 and AJ04. The findings of the relation may be helpful for molecular breeding,as well as the marker-assisted selection of sea cucumbers.  相似文献   

Combined effects of cadmium and butachlor on soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Jinhua Wang  Yitong Lu  Guoqing Shen 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(7):1221-1228

The combined effects of cadmium (Cd, 10 mg/kg of soil) and butachlor (5, 10 and 50 mg/kg of soil) on enzyme activities and microbial community structure were assessed in phaeozem soil. The result showed that phosphatase activities were decreased in soils with Cd (10 mg/kg of soil) alone whereas urease acitivities were unaffected by Cd. Urease and phosphatase activities were significantly reduced by high butachlor concentration (50 mg/kg of soil). When Cd and butachlor concentrations in soils were added at milligram ratio of 2:1 or 1:2, urease and phosphatase activities were decreased, while enzyme activities were greatly improved at the ratio of 1:5. This study indicates that the combined effects of Cd and butachlor on soil urease and phosphatase activities depend largely on the addition concentration ratios to soils. The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis showed that the changes occurring in RAPD profiles of different treated samples included variation in loss of normal bands and appearance of new bands compared with the control soil. The RAPD fingerprints showed substantial differences between the control and treated soil samples, with apparent changes in the number and size of amplified DNA fragments. The results showed that the addition of high concentration butachlor and the combined applied Cd and butachlor significantly affected the diversity of microbial community. The present results suggest that RAPD analysis in conjunction with other biomarkers such as soil enzyme parameter etc. would prove a powerful ecotoxicological tool.  相似文献   

Development of a SCAR marker for male gametophyte of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis based on AFLP technique   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周伟  丁弘叶  隋正红  王钟霞  王津果 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(3):522-526

The red alga Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis （Bory） is an economically valuable macroalgae. As a means to identify the sex of immature Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis, the amplified fragment length polymorphism （AFLP） technique was used to search for possible sex- or phase-related markers in male gametophytes, female gametophytes, and tetrasporophytes, respectively. Seven AFLP selective amplification primers were used in this study. The primer combination E-TG/M-CCA detected a specific band linked to male gametophytes. The DNA fragment was recovered and a 402-bp fragment was sequenced. However, no DNA sequence match was found in public databases. Sequence characterized amplified region （SCAR） primers were designed from the sequence to test the repeatability of the relationship to the sex, using 69 male gametophytes, 139 female gametophytes, and 47 tetrasporophytes. The test results demonstrate a good linkage and repeatability of the SCAR marker to sex. The SCAR primers developed in this study could reduce the time required for sex identification of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis by four to six months. This can reduce both the time investment and number of specimens required in breeding experiments.  相似文献   

中华白海豚SRAP分子标记多态性的初步研究     

赵丽媛  陶翠花  许敏  祝茜 《台湾海峡》2012,31(2):195-201

首次将SRAP(sequence-related amplified polymorphism)方法引入中华白海豚(Sousa chinensis)多态性研究中,利用高分辨率的毛细管凝胶电泳分析了模板DNA、Mg2+、dNTP、引物、Taq DNA聚合酶等因素对SRAP-PCR扩增结果的影响.确定了me1-em5为扩增中华白海豚基因组DNA的最佳引物对.并进一步确立了适合中华白海豚的SRAP最佳反应体系:25 mm3体系中,模板DNA浓度为0.8 ng/mm3,Mg2+浓度为1.0 mmol/dm3,dNTP浓度为0.1 mmol/dm3,引物浓度为0.2μmol/dm3,Taq DNA聚合酶浓度为0.04 U/mm3.利用该反应体系对10个白海豚样品进行SRAP分析的结果表明,不同样品间DNA谱带清晰、多态性丰富.证实该体系稳定可靠,可以用于中华白海豚的分子标记研究.  相似文献   

三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)CTL基因SNP位点E4-205 C/T与抗溶藻弧菌相关性分析     

郝贵杰  林锋  母昌考  雷宁  黄爱霞  崔雁娜  沈亚芳  张海琪  文菁 《海洋与湖沼》2023,54(5):1434-1443

C-型凝集素(C-typelectin,CTL)是甲壳类动物体液免疫中重要的免疫因子之一。但CTL基因在溶藻弧菌对三疣梭子蟹(Portunustrituberculatus)感染的过程中的表达及抗病机制尚有待进一步研究。为初步阐明CTL基因SNP E4-205 C/T位点与抗溶藻弧菌感染相关的分子机制,对不同基因型梭子蟹进行溶藻弧菌感染,通过绝对定量方法分析不同基因型梭子蟹肝胰腺、肌肉组织中溶藻弧菌的复制情况。发现溶藻弧菌感染后12 h内梭子蟹肝胰腺、肌肉组织中C/C组细菌数量显著高于T/T组,结果表明T/T组梭子蟹抗感染能力显著高于C/C组。进一步对该位点非同义突变(ACT-ATT)导致的一个氨基酸改变(Thr-Ile)的两种蛋白进行体外重组表达,并对两种重组蛋白CTL-ATT及CTL-ACT进行活性分析。发现两种重组蛋白对溶藻弧菌生长均具有一定的抑制作用, CTL-ATT的抑菌活性显著高于CTL-ACT。重组蛋白CTL-ATT与PAMPs的结合活性高于CTL-ACT与PAMPs的结合活性,同时两种蛋白与PAMPs和溶藻弧菌的结合活性具有浓度依赖性。结果表明三疣梭子蟹CTL基因参与机...  相似文献   

南京玄武湖浮游细菌群落结构的季节变化及其与环境因子的关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

沈烽  赵大勇  黄睿  王司辰  曹新益  徐慧敏  曾巾  余钟波 《湖泊科学》2017,29(3):662-669

应用16S rRNA基因末端限制性片段长度多态性技术和多元统计方法,探究了南京玄武湖浮游细菌群落结构的季节性变化,并找出了浮游细菌群落组成分布的主要影响因子.结果表明,玄武湖4个季节中夏季Invsimpson指数、Shannon-Wiener指数和Pielou指数最高,而春季最低.非度量多维尺度分析结果显示浮游细菌群落结构存在着明显的季节性变化.Mantel检验、典范对应分析、变量分割分析表明影响玄武湖细菌群落结构最显著的环境因子为温度,其次为pH.营养盐浓度对玄武湖细菌群落结构的影响不显著.总的来说,本研究将有助于更好地理解富营养化水体中的浮游细菌群落组成的季节变化规律.  相似文献   

东、黄海鲐鱼群体遗传差异的RAPD分析     

邵锋  陈新军 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(3)

利用随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)技术分别分析了五岛西部日本鲐、东海西部日本鲐和澳洲鲐三群体的样本,共产生226个分子标记,其中143个为多态性标记,多态百分率达到63.3%,每条引物产生的平均标记数为7.29。五岛西部日本鲐、东海西部日本鲐和澳洲鲐群体内遗传相似度分别为0.949、0.877和0.936,而群体间遗传距离依次为:五岛西部日本鲐-东海西部日本鲐(0.2357)<东海西部日本鲐-澳洲鲐(0.3030)<五岛西部日本鲐-澳洲鲐(0.3528),五岛西部日本鲐与东海西部日本鲐个体在UPGMA系统树独立聚类为两个类群,初步支持东、黄海的日本鲐存在东海西部和五岛西部的两个种群的观点。Shannon多样性指数表明,其遗传多样性大小依次为东海西部日本鲐、澳洲鲐、五岛西部日本鲐。  相似文献   

星洲银罗非鱼线粒体DNA的RFLP研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘楚吾  黎锦明  彭银辉  林小坤  刘丽 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(3)

用EcoRⅤ、MboⅡ、NaeⅠ、PvuⅡ、StyⅠ、KpnⅠ、SacⅠ、HindⅢ、DraⅠ、HpaⅡ等10种限制性核酸内切酶对星洲银罗非鱼线粒体DNA(mtDNA)进行酶切分析,其中StyⅠ、SacⅠ和DraⅠ表现出多态性,HpaⅡ酶切后产生零碎片段,EcoRⅤ、NaeⅠ、PvuⅡ、KpnⅠ只有一个切点,HindⅢ有两个切点,MboⅡ有5个切点但有小片段丢失。在星洲银罗非鱼中共发现4种单倍型,单倍型间平均遗传距离为0.008 0,其mtDNA多态度为0.002 4,遗传多样性较丰富。  相似文献