Seasonal variation of a molluscan assemblage living in a Caulerpa prolifera meadow within the inner Bay of Cádiz (SW Spain)     

Jose L. Rueda  Carmen Salas 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2003,57(5-6):909-918

The molluscan macrofauna living in shallow muddy bottoms with the green algae Caulerpa prolifera was studied monthly between February 1994 and January 1996 in the inner Bay of Cádiz (SW Spain). The molluscan assemblage followed a similar pattern over the 2 years, displaying seasonal trends in species richness, abundance and structure. During the autumn and winter months, a decrease in abundance, species richness and diversity and an increase in evenness occurred. During the spring and summer months, the molluscan assemblage was characterised by an increase in species richness, abundance and diversity. These seasonal trends were supported statistically by the presence of significantly different groupings of seasonal samples in multivariate analyses.Despite human impacts in the bay (e.g. aquaculture activities, sewage), the presence of repetitive seasonal trends, based on the qualitative and quantitative data, indicates the stability of the molluscan assemblage over 2 years. Benthic characteristics from the inner Bay of Cádiz, such as shallow soft bottoms with the presence of macrophytes and current dynamics, seem to be key factors influencing the composition and seasonality of this molluscan assemblage.  相似文献   

Aquaculture of Sarcothalia atropurpurea tetraspores in New Zealand for carrageenan production     

S. E. McNeill 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):528-542

The endemic red seaweed Sarcothalia atropurpurea is a potentially valuable source of carrageenan, but no information is available on growing this species as a crop in New Zealand. Tetraspores released from wild-harvested reproductive thalli were settled onto strings and grown initially in tanks under two different day-lengths. Seeded strings were transplanted to open water at 2, 6 and 10 weeks after spore release. Gametophytic biomass was harvested twice by pruning plants approximately six and nine months after spore release. Sporeling length was correlated with day length during tank culture but these differences were not apparent after a period of open-water culture. Spores cultured with medium day-length for 6–10 weeks before transfer to open water grew into harvestable plants that contained similar amounts and types of carrageenan to that from wild material. These results demonstrate for the first time that aquaculture of gametophytic S. atropurpurea from tetraspores is possible.  相似文献   

SEAWEED CULTIVATION: TRADITIONAL WAY AND ITS REFORMATION   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

费修绠  鲍鹰  卢山 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1999,17(3):193-199

INTRODUCTIONSeaweedcultivationisthemosteffectivewayforobtaininglargeamountofseaweedproducts.Thoughseaweedcultivationhasahistoryofonlyafewdecades,itsdevelopmentisfast (Fei,1 996) .Thetotalproductionofcultivatedseaweedatpresentisabout 62 50× 1 0 3tonsfreshweight,ofwhichLaminariaaccountsfor 3 1 0 0× 1 0 3tons,Undaria 2 2 0 0x 1 0 3tons,Porphyra 750× 1 0 3tons,Gracilariasp .1 0 0× 1 0 3tons,EucheumaandKappaphycus 1 0 0× 1 0 3tons,otherkindofseaweeds 1 0 0× 1 0 3tons.Theestimatedtotal…  相似文献   

钻井与压裂液用摩芋粉的改性试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈晓知  刘建明  罗子立 《探矿工程》2004,31(12):40-41

魔芋胶以其固有的水溶性好、水溶胶粘度高、破胶残渣少且对地层无污染而得到水文地质钻井行业的广泛应用。在前人研究的基础上，采用化学改性与物理改性相结合的方法，提高了魔芋胶的水溶性以及护壁性能，降低了其破胶残渣  相似文献   

摄食紫菜粉等4种单一饵料的蚤状潘脂肪酸组成的比较     

刘飞  徐善良  王丹丽  周伟  程亮 《台湾海峡》2014,(1):90-95

用GC／MS法分析比较了紫菜粉、小球藻、酵母、Banta液（牛粪1．5g＋干稻草2g＋沃土20g＋水1000cm3）4种食物条件下蚤状潘的脂肪酸组成．结果表明：4种食物培养下,蚤状潘的总脂含量依次为39．80、60．10、44．60、52．30mg／g．一共检测出脂肪酸14种,其中8种饱和脂肪酸（SFA）,2种单不饱和脂肪酸（MUFA）,4种多不饱和脂肪酸（PUFA）．紫菜粉培养组与小球藻组PUFA含量显著高于酵母组和Banta液组（P〈0．05）,占总脂肪酸的1／3以上,酵母组MUFA质量分数最高（P〈0．05）,达55．73％,Banta液组以SFA质量分数最高（P〈0．05）,为52．45％．其中紫菜粉组的PUFA中缺乏C18：3,但C20：5（EPA）和C20：4（AA）质量分数高达22．67％和9．02％是小球藻组的1．6倍和4．5倍（P〈0．05）,而且EPA和AA的实际含量也显著高于小球藻组（P〈0．05）,达到9．02mg／g和3．59mg／g;比较得出,紫菜粉培养组的20碳以上必需不饱和脂肪酸含量丰富,明显高于其他3组．本实验证实蚤状潘的脂肪酸组成与食物脂肪酸成正相关．分析认为,用紫菜粉培养枝角类用于海水育苗会取得更佳的营养效果．  相似文献   

The appearance of Ulva laetevirens (Ulvophyceae,Chlorophyta) in the northeast coast of the United States of America     

Yunxiang Mao  Jang Kyun Kim  Roderick Wilson  Charles Yarish 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(5):865-870

Introduced species may outcompete or hybridize with native species, resulting in the loss of native biodiversity or even alteration of ecosystem processes. In this study, we reported an alien distromatic Ulva species, which was found in an embayment (Holly Pond) connected with Long Island Sound, USA. The morphological and anatomical observations in combination with molecular data were used for its identification to species. Anatomy of collected specimens showed that the cell shape in rhizoidal and basal regions was round and the marginal teeth along the basal and median region were not found. These characteristics were primarily identical to the diagnostic characteristics of Ulva laetevirens Areschoug (Chlorophyta). The plastid-encoding tufA and nucleusencoding ITS1 were used for its molecular identification. Phylogenetic analysis for the tufA gene placed the specimens from Holly Pond in a well-supported clade along with published sequences of U. laetevirens identified early without any sequence divergence. In ITS tree, the sample also formed well-supported clades with the sequences of U. laetevirens with an estimated sequence divergence among the taxa in these clades as low as 1%. These findings confirmed the morpho-anatomical conclusion. Native to Australia, this species was reported in several countries along the Mediterranean coast after the late of 1990s. This is the first time that U. laetevirens is found in the northeast coast of United States and the second record for Atlantic North America.  相似文献   

硇洲岛大型海藻场软体动物群落的季节演替及其与环境因子的关系     

姚昕  孙省利  张才学  廖海晴  彭宇航 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(5):1258-1268

广东湛江硇洲岛是典型的潮间带生态系统,属于热带气候,适宜底栖生物生存。底栖动物作为生态指标的一部分,可以反映出地理环境的多样性。于2011~2012年在硇洲岛潮间带五个位点进行底栖软体动物采样,以研究软体动物的季节演替变化,结果检出软体动物有4纲49科71属共104种。其中双壳纲39种,占总数的37.50%;腹足纲59种,占总数的56.73%;多板纲4种,占总数的3.85%;头足纲2种,占总数的1.92%。种类数秋季最多共61种,春季32种,夏季51种,冬季55种。各季节间共有种类数为19~33种。有8个种类为3个季节共有种,有12个种类为4个季节共有种,季节种间更替率为0.58~0.76,春秋季种间更替率最高,夏秋季种间更替率最低。优势种10种,其中1个物种为全年优势种,有2个物种为3个季节共有种。不同物种在潮间带分异明显,中潮区软体动物有58种,低潮区软体动物有44种,高潮区软体动物只有3种。调查显示各季节软体动物栖息密度变化明显,按降序排列为春季、夏季,秋季、冬季。季度Shannon-Wiener多样性指数变化范围为2.45~3.42,年均值为2.99;季度Pielou物种均匀度指数变化范围为0.53~0.66,年均值为0.58;季度Margalef物种丰富度指数变化范围为2.42~4.61,年均值为3.73; Simpson指数变化范围为0.69~0.80,年均值为0.76。调查显示各断面均受到不同程度的人为干扰,相关性分析发现栖息密度与悬浮物和总有机碳正相关(P<0.05)。优势种的转变与沿岸上升流的强弱以及养殖废水的不规则排放有关。软体动物的栖息密度与大型海藻的分布呈相反趋势,低潮区软体动物栖息密度小,与其结构和食性有关。  相似文献   

蜈蚣藻、蜈蚣藻节夹变型和拟厚膜藻卡拉胶的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

徐祖洪  史升耀  李智恩  郭玉彩  刘万庆  张星君 《海洋与湖沼》1996,27(5):499-504

于１９８８－１９９０年对采自青岛的蜈蚣藻，河北的蜈蚣藻节夹变型和浙江的拟原膜所含多糖的产率，物理性质，化学组化和结构进行分析研究。实验结果表明，拟厚膜藻多糖无凝固性；蜈蚣藻多糖凝固性很低；蜈蚣藻节夹变型多糖有些凝固性，是三者中凝固性最好的。  相似文献   

南阳板厂多金属矿区泥浆技术的合理化应用          下载免费PDF全文

韩明耀  柳硕林  谢宏伟 《探矿工程》2018,45(1):52-55

南阳板厂多金属矿区地质情况复杂,上部地层裂隙发育而导致井漏普遍发生;中部地层绿帘石及绿泥石水敏性强,易发生垮塌、缩径。确定上部使用低固相植物胶泥浆体系,并通过试验明确了植物胶、腐植酸钾及聚丙烯酸钾的大致加量及其对泥浆性能的影响规律;中下部在植物胶泥浆的基础上转为钙处理泥浆以增强抑制性,适当增加植物胶(CL)和沥青粉(FT)的加量以增强泥浆的胶结能力与封堵能力。上述泥浆方案在板厂矿区ZK1724钻孔中获得了成功应用,为该矿区复杂地层钻进施工创造了有利条件。  相似文献   

红藻多糖的化学

Ⅰ.五种琼胶海藻的研究          下载免费PDF全文

李智恩  史升耀  黄家刚  徐祖洪  刘万庆  郭玉彩  张星君 《海洋与湖沼》1993,24(1):93-99

分析了鸡毛菜、易曲凹顶藻热带变种、三叉仙菜、海萝和多管藻(1979—1989分别采自广东山东和海南省)未碱处理与碱处理的多糖产率、凝胶强度、粘度、凝固点、融点、硫酸酯和3,6-内醚-半乳糖含量,同时用红外光谱和~(13)C-核磁共振波谱测定了它们的组成和结构。结果表明它们都具有琼胶的基本结构,鸡毛菜是制造琼胶的很好原料,易曲凹顶藻热带变种也可用于制造琼胶,三叉仙菜是制造低凝固点琼胶的原料。此外还发现海萝和多管藻也有一些凝固性。  相似文献