三角褐指藻与东海原甲藻间的他感作用研究     

郭昕  薛峤娜  谭丽菊  王江涛 《海洋科学》2019,43(9):20-26

本文主要探究了东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense)与三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)之间的他感作用。在实验室模拟条件下,分别研究了添加比例为10%、40%、60%、90%、100%的三角褐指藻无藻细胞滤液的培养基对东海原甲藻生长的影响,以及相同比例的东海原甲藻无藻细胞滤液培养基对三角褐指藻生长的影响。结果表明,低浓度三角褐指藻滤液对东海原甲藻(P.donghaiense)的生长表现为促进作用,高浓度则抑制其生长,因此,不同浓度的三角褐指藻藻液对东海原甲藻生长表现出两种相反的他感作用效果;而东海原甲藻滤液对三角褐指藻(P.tricornutum)的生长没有显著影响,说明东海原甲藻并未对三角褐指藻表现出他感作用。  相似文献   

Identification of Prorocentrum minimum and Takayama pulchella by fluorescence in situ hybridization through epifluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry     

HOU Jianjun  LAI Hongyan  HUANG Bangqin  CHEN Jixin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(2):103-114

Partial rDNA sequences of Prorocentrum minimum and Takayama pulchella were amplified,cloned and sequenced,and these sequence data were deposited in the GenBank.Eight oligonucleotide probes(DNA probes)were designed based on the sequence analysis.The probes were employed to detect and identify P.minimum and T. pulchella in unialgal and mixed algal samples with a fuorescence in situ hybridization method using flow cytometry.Epifluorescence micrographs showed that these specific probes labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate entered the algal cells and bound to target sequences,and the fluorescence signal resulting from whole-cell hybridization varied from probe to probe.These DNA probes and the hybridization protocol we developed were specific and effective for P.minimum and T. pulchella,without any specific binding to other algal species.The hyrbridization efficiency of difierent probes specific to P.minimum was in the order:PMl8S02＞PM28S02＞PM28S01＞PM18S01,and that of the probes specific to T. pulchella was TP18S02＞TP28S01＞TP28S02＞TP18S01.The djfferent hybridization efficiency of the DNA probes could also be shown in the fuorescent signals between the labeled and unlabeled cells demonstrated using flow cytometry.The DNA probes PM18S02,PM28S02,TPl8S02 and TP28S01,and the protocol,were also useful for the detection of algae in natural samples.  相似文献   

聚苯乙烯微塑料对东海原甲藻生长的影响          下载免费PDF全文

孙炎  刘千龙  罗肇河  康建华  孙秀武  张元标  林辉  潘钟 《应用海洋学学报》2021,40(4):636-642

微塑料是海洋中的一种污染物,近年来已成为全球关注的热点环境问题。东海原甲藻（Prorocentrum donghaiense）是我国东海海域常见的有害赤潮藻,目前尚未有关于微塑料污染对东海原甲藻影响研究的报道。为了探讨聚苯乙烯（PS）微塑料对东海原甲藻生长的影响机制,阐明海洋微塑料对东海原甲藻生长的影响,本研究开展了东海原甲藻在聚苯乙烯微塑料差异化暴露条件下的生长动力学室内模拟实验。结果显示：①5 mg/L溶解性有机质（DOM）可促进东海原甲藻的生长;②10 mg/L（0.1 μm粒径）的聚苯乙烯微塑料对东海原甲藻前期生长的影响,表现为先抑制、后促进;③聚苯乙烯微塑料会抑制处于稳定期和衰退期东海原甲藻的生长;微塑料粒径越小、浓度越高抑制作用越强;浓度的抑制效应强于粒径的。我们研究发现聚苯乙烯微塑料会影响东海原甲藻的生长,这将为微塑料和赤潮藻复合污染生态效应以及海洋生态系统保护提供新的科学依据。  相似文献   

浙南海域的赤潮生物   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚炜民  李超  郜钧璋 《海洋通报》2006,25(3):87-91

利用2002—2004年浙南海域浮游植物的多次调查资料,对发生在浙南海域常见的赤潮生物进行分析整理,为赤潮的常规监测和应急监测提供背景资料。共检测到47种赤潮生物,其中有8种曾发生过赤潮,浙南海域主要的赤潮生物有具齿原甲藻Prorocentrumdentatum、微小原甲藻Prorocentrummininum、米金裸甲藻Gymnodiniummikimotoi、夜光藻Noctilucascintillans、长耳盒形藻Biddulphiaaurita等。此外,布氏双尾藻Ditylumbrightwellii、圆海链藻Thalassiosirarotula、掌状冠盖藻Stephanopyxispalmeriana、小等刺硅鞭藻DictyochafibulafibulaEhrenberg以及一些角藻属种类等赤潮生物也存在潜在威胁。  相似文献   

温度、盐度对具齿原甲藻生长的影响及其与中肋骨条藻的比较   总被引：22，自引：1，他引：22  

陈炳章  王宗灵  朱明远  李瑞香 《海洋科学进展》2005,23(1):60-64

在无菌条件下,单种培养具齿原甲藻以研究温度和盐度对其生长的影响。实验设计了5个温度梯度和6个盐度梯度,并计算了不同培养条件下藻细胞在指数生长期的比生长率。实验结果表明：具齿原甲藻生长的最适温、盐范围分别为22℃和25～31。温度对藻类生长的影响比盐度的要明显得多,而且藻生长的最适盐度有随着温度升高向低盐度偏移的趋势。同时,实验研究了同样条件下中肋骨条藻的生长情况,并与具齿原甲藻进行了比较,以试图探讨东海大规模爆发具齿原甲藻赤潮的原因。  相似文献   

Size-fractionated phytoplankton biomass in autumn of the Changjiang （Yangtze） River Estuary and its adjacent waters after the Three Gorges Dam construction   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

宋书群  孙军  栾青杉  沈志良 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3):268-275

A cruise was undertaken from 3rd to 8th November 2004 in Changjiang （Yangtze） River Estuary and its adjacent waters to investigate the spatial biomass distribution and size composition of phytoplankton. Chlorophyll-a （Chl-a） concentration ranged 0.42-1.17 μg L^-1 and 0.41-10.43 μg L^-1 inside and outside the river mouth, with the mean value 0.73 μg L^-1 and 1.86 μg L^-1, respectively. Compared with the Chl-a concentration in summer of 2004, the mean value was much lower inside, and a little higher outside the river mouth. The maximal Chl-a was 10.43 μg L^-1 at station 18 （122.67°E, 31.25°N）, and the region of high Chl-a concentration was observed in the central survey area between 122.5°E and 123.0°E. In the stations located east of 122.5°E, Chl-a concentration was generally high in the upper layers above 5 m due to water stratification. In the survey area, the average Chl-a in sizes of 〉20 μm and 〈20 μm was 0.28 μg L^-1 and 1.40 μg L^-1, respectively. High Chl-a concentration of 〈20 μm size-fraction indicated that the nanophytoplankton and picophytoplankton contributed the most to the biomass of phytoplankton. Skeletonema costatum, Prorocentrum micans and Scrippsiella trochoidea were the dominant species in surface water. The spatial distribution of cell abundance of phytoplankton was patchy and did not agree well with that of Chl-a, as the cell abundance could not distinguish the differences in shape and size of phytoplankton cells. Nitrate and silicate behaved conservatively, but the former could probably be the limitation factor to algal biomass at offshore stations. The distribution of phosphate scattered considerably, and its relation to the phytoplankton biomass was complicated.  相似文献   

Effects of NO and different media on the growth of prorocentrum micans     

ZHANG Zhengbin*  LI Peifeng  and LIU Chunying Institute of Marine Chemistry  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P.R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(3):239-242

1Introduction NOisadiffusible,gaseousfreeradicalthatplaysimportantrolesinanimalsandplants.Itfunctionsin diseaseresistance,abioticstress,celldeath,respira tion,senescence,rootdevelopments,germinationandhormoneresponses.Itisanunusualsignalinthatitis areactive,lipophilicandvolatilefreeradicalthatcanbecytotoxic.ThewidespreadbiologicalsignificanceofnitricoxidewasrecognizedbySciencein1992whichnamedthefreeradicalNO‘Moleculeoftheyear’,andin1998theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyandMedicinewasawardedforwor…  相似文献   

几种环境因子对高生物量赤潮甲藻——东海原甲藻光合作用的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

邓光  耿亚洪  胡鸿钧  齐雨藻  吕颂辉  李中奎  李夜光 《海洋科学》2009,33(12):34-39

利用测定净光合放氧速率的方法研究了温度、盐度、pH值和光照强度对东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense)光合作用的影响.东海原甲藻适宜的温度范围是15～30℃,最适温度22～28℃,低于9℃和高于33℃,不能进行光合作用;适宜的盐度范围为22～35,最适盐度28～30;适宜的pH范围较小,为6.0～9.0, 最适pH值范围7.5～8.5,与所生活的海洋环境一致,pH高于9.5,不能进行有效的光合作用,pH10.0可致死全部细胞;光饱和点在600 μmol/(m~2·s)附近,在更高光强下没有发生光抑制.测定的对光合作用适宜的条件和最适条件与他人培养试验结果一致,与东海原甲藻赤潮发生现场的生态调查结果吻合.表明通过测定光合作用速率对主要生态因子变化的响应,可以掌握藻类生长繁殖对主要生态因子的要求以及对这些因子变化的适应能力.了解赤潮藻的生理生态特性是认识赤潮发生机理的基础,本研究结果为认识赤潮发生的机理提供了重要的信息.  相似文献   

东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense)对中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)摄食和消化酶活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

谢志浩  王悠  唐学玺 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(4):494-499

采用单养和混养的方法,在实验条件下研究了东海原甲藻对中华哲水蚤摄食和消化酶活性的影响.结果表明:(1)中华哲水蚤对东海原甲藻存在一定摄食行为,藻类密度对摄食率有明显的影响.实验密度下,中华哲水蚤对东海原甲藻的最大摄食率为930cells/(ind·h).滤水率随着藻密度的增加而呈单一性的下降;(2)混养条件下,中华哲水蚤对金藻和东海原甲藻的摄食率均较单养时下降,滤水率的变化与摄食率相似;(3)不同藻密度下,昆布多糖酶活性都明显高于麦芽糖酶和纤维二糖酶的活性,而麦芽糖酶活性又稍高于纤维二糖酶的活性.与金藻相比,东海原甲藻实验组中华哲水蚤3种消化酶活性明显升高(P<0.05).  相似文献   

Identification of Provocentrum minimum and Takayama pulchella by fluorescence in situ hybridization through epifluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry     

HOU Jianjun  LAI Hongyan  HUANG Bangqin  CHEN Jixin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(2)

Partial rDNA sequences of Prorocentrum minimum and Takayama pulchella were amplified,cloned and sequenced,and these sequence data were deposited in the GenBank.Eight oligonucleotide probes(DNA probes)were designed based on the sequence analysis.The probes were employed to detect and identify P.minimum and T. pulchella in unialgal and mixed algal samples with a fuorescence in situ hybridization method using flow cytometry.Epifluorescence micrographs showed that these specific probes labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate entered the algal cells and bound to target sequences,and the fluorescence signal resulting from whole-cell hybridization varied from probe to probe.These DNA probes and the hybridization protocol we developed were specific and effective for P.minimum and T. pulchella,without any specific binding to other algal species.The hyrbridization efficiency of difierent probes specific to P.minimum was in the order:PMl8S02＞PM28S02＞PM28S01＞PM18S01,and that of the probes specific to T. pulchella was TP18S02＞TP28S01＞TP28S02＞TP18S01.The djfferent hybridization efficiency of the DNA probes could also be shown in the fuorescent signals between the labeled and unlabeled cells demonstrated using flow cytometry.The DNA probes PM18S02,PM28S02,TPl8S02 and TP28S01,and the protocol,were also useful for the detection of algae in natural samples.  相似文献