单体“海大1号”长牡蛎苗种室内人工培育模式的优化     

张哲  于瑞海  李海昆  马培振  李玲蔚  王永旺 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,(2)

为提高单体“海大1号”长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)的培育效率,本研究以3种培育模式(下降流、上升流和静水)、6个水流量梯度(20、35、50、65、80和95 mL/s)和6个培育密度梯度(2.5、5、7.5、10、12.5和15个/mL)对单体“海大1号”长牡蛎苗种中间培育生长情况进行了研究。研究表明,单体“海大1号”长牡蛎苗种中间培育时,上升流和下降流均比静水培育效果好,培育前5天采用下降流、第6~29天采用上升流时,稚贝生长快、死亡率低;水流量小于65 mL/s时,随水流量的增加,稚贝生长加快,死亡率降低,水流量在65~80 mL/s时,单体牡蛎稚贝生长存活最优,第29天时最大壳高达(1534.81±65.23)μm。单体“海大1号”长牡蛎稚贝苗种中间培育时,随着培育密度的增大,挤迫效应逐渐显现,密度为7.5个/mL时,死亡率相对较低,且稚贝生长速度快,在第29天时稚贝壳高最大可达(1520.63±51.72)μm。基于以上研究结果,建议在规模化单体“海大1号”长牡蛎稚贝中间培育时,采用上升流和下降流相结合的流水培育方式,适当增加水流量,及时疏散密度。本研究优化了单体“海大1号”长牡蛎室内培育模式,为单体牡蛎规模化培育提供了参考方法和理论依据。  相似文献   

台风对工厂化虾池生态系统中COD的影响     

韦蔓新  童万平  何本茂 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(6):46-50

根据2003年7月台风发生期间工厂化虾池生态系中的实测数据,重点分析了不同养成密度虾池生态系中COD的变化状况及其影响因素。结果表明:台风气候对虾池生态系中COD的影响较大,台风发生时COD含量相对较高,台风前后相对较低;台风气候对COD周日变化的影响以养成密度大的养殖池较为显著,养成密度小的养殖池则影响较小;COD与环境因子之间的相关性差异也较大,台风前,养成密度大的养殖池与NO2-呈显著正相关(r=0.668),与T和Chl.a呈负相关关系(r=-0.608或r=-0.633);台风后与PO4-P、NH4+和Chl.a之间则表现的显著正相关(r=0.907、0.832、0.846)。而养成密度低的养殖池,台风前COD与pH呈显著负相关(r=-0.732),台风后与PO4-P和NO2-分别呈显著正相关(r=0.720)和良好正相关(r=0.591)。但在台风发生时,二池均无此类相关性出现。  相似文献   

90后大学生素质教育的现实路径     

盛楠  王建刚 《广东海洋大学学报》2011,31(2):102-105

培养高素质的一代新人,是新时期大学教育的目标追求。针对90后大学生的特点,系统分析和探讨了90后大学生素质教育的现实路径:创新政治教育,培育科学信仰;注重能力训练,提升专业素质;坚持多措并举,培养健康身心;落实学以致用,强化实践能力。唯如此,才能造就新一代合格的接班人。  相似文献   

毛乌素沙地生物结皮层藓类植物培育试验研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

卜崇峰  杨建振  张兴昌 《中国沙漠》2011,30(4):937-941

 通过对毛乌素沙地不同发育程度的藓结皮进行养分分析,根据其N、P、K含量,对Knop培养液进行修正,按照正交试验设计方法进行室内培育实验,研究最适合毛乌素沙地藓类植株茎叶碎段生长发育的温度、培养液浓度以及培养液使用量。结果表明,当温度为15 ℃,培养液为low Knop,加液体量为12 ml时,藓结皮的生长发育状况良好,其株密度为329株·皿-1,平均株高为4.5 mm; 25 ℃时处理间差异不显著,生长情况不及15 ℃,而35 ℃高温下没有茎叶碎段生长繁殖。根据所有处理株高随时间的变化,得出了藓类植株生长拟合曲线。本实验可为野外培育藓结皮尤其是毛乌素沙地生物结皮的人工修复提供了一定的参考。  相似文献   

THE SPREAD OF AGRICULTURE IN CHINA     

赵松乔 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(3):194-202

At pressent, China has about 100 million ha of farmland and 1.1 billion inhabitants, of which, about 80% are still engaged in agriculture. In geographical distribution, primitive shifting cultivation was at first mainly scattered in small patches in Eastern Monsoon China, especially concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the Huanghe (Yellow) River and the Changjiang (Yangtze) River. The ratio of agriculture to industry in production value changed from 7:3 in the early 1950s to 3:7 in the middle 1980s. Agricultural Regionalization is based upon agricultural development as well as physical regionalization in China. Seven first-level agricultural regions might be identified.  相似文献   

Enhancing the culturability of bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract of farmed adult turbot Scophthalmus maximus     

邢孟欣  侯战辉  曲艳梅  刘斌 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(2):316-325

Eighteen agar media were tested for the culture of gut-associated bacteria from farmed adult turbot(Scophthalmus maximus),including 16 agar media with or without 1% gastrointestinal(GI)supernatant,or with 2% or 4% GI supernatant.A total of 1 711 colonies were analyzed and 24 operational taxonomic units(OTUs)were identifi ed.The greatest bacterial diversity was isolated on Zobell 2216E/Zobell 2216E+ agar media,whereas MRS/MRS+ agar media produced a low diversity of colonies.Agar media with GI supernatant(1%,2%,or 4%)showed increased diversity and yielded different profi les of OTUs from the corresponding original media,suggesting that GI supernatant provides substances that enhance the culture effi ciency of bacteria from the turbot GI tract.The large majority of the colonies(82%)were γ-Proteobacteria,whereas 15.6% and 2.4% of colonies were Firmicutes and Actinobacteria,respectively.At the genus level,49.4% of all colonies were assigned to Vibrio.Other potential pathogens,including Pseudomonas,Photobacterium,and Enterobacter,and potential probiotics,including Bacillus,Paenibacillus,and Pseudomonas,were also isolated on agar media.Most cultured bacteria belonged to species that were fi rst described in the turbot GI tract.The impact of these species on turbot physiology and health should be investigated further.  相似文献   

膨腹海马人工繁殖与育苗关键技术          下载免费PDF全文

何丽斌  祁剑飞  林金波  陈欣欣  罗辉玉  王庆  郑乐云 《应用海洋学学报》2022,41(4):701-707

为了提高膨腹海马(Hippocampus abdominalis)养殖效率,了解温度、配对方式与数量、养殖密度等对膨腹海马生长、存活及生殖的影响,本研究测定了不同温度、不同雌雄数量比对膨腹海马亲本产苗量的影响和不同培育密度对膨腹海马苗种生长、存活的影响。研究结果表明：膨腹海马亲鱼适宜的繁殖水温范围为16.0～19.0 ℃;膨腹海马雌雄鱼比例控制在1∶1、2∶3的范围内繁殖效果最佳,产苗量相对较高;膨腹海马苗种生产的早期阶段(30日龄前),最适培育密度为0.50～1.00尾/L,中期阶段(30～60日龄),最适培育密度为0.25～0.50尾/L。本研究为膨腹海马人工繁殖与育苗技术提供了科学数据。  相似文献   

TRENDS IN THE URBANIZATION PROCESS     

CHRISTIAN WICHMANN MATTHIESSEN Ph. D. 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(1):98-101

Matthiessen, Christian Wichmann: Trends in the urbanization process. The Copenhagen case. Geografisk Tidsskrift 80: 98–101. Copenhagen, June 1980.

Within the framework of the international comparative research project (Cost of Urban Growth) new trends in urban development have recently been observed. The object of this article is to discuss the trends and give impirical evidence on Danish data.  相似文献   

Deserts and Aeolian Desertification in China: Book review and some thoughts     

Raanan Katzir 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(6):0767-0768

Desertification is a global phenomenon that affects about two billion people. It occurs in arid zones where the annual precipitation is below 400 mm, partic- ularly in the marginal areas of the world＇s largest deserts. It is a result of water and wind erosion, over- grazing, global warm-ing, improper soil cultivation, and increased pressure ot population growth, and it causes degradation of soil and natural and agricultural vegetation. The direct result is less food for people and livestock, which influences pop- ulation and animal husbandry fluctuations. Despite ef- forts to combat and reduce desertification, the affected areas are annually increasing.  相似文献   

退耕还湿土壤生态恢复研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵永强  张平究 《湿地科学与管理》2010,6(3):55-58

退耕还湿是湿地生态恢复的重要举措,土壤生态恢复是退耕后湿地生态系统恢复的关键。从湿地土壤概念、退耕后土壤物理化学性质、生物化学性质变化及土壤生态恢复进程等几个方面进行了综述,最后对退耕还湿后土壤生态恢复的进一步研究提出展望。  相似文献