塔中地区顺9井区柯坪塔格组黏土膜成因及其油气地质意义     

万友利  张哨楠  古娜  丁晓琪  孟祥豪 《东北石油大学学报》2013,37(3):65-73,127,128

为寻觅致密砂岩储层中发育的优质储层提供理论依据,分析铸体薄片鉴定、扫描电镜资料、结合压汞及物性资料.结果表明:塔里木盆地塔中顺9井区志留系柯坪塔格组沥青砂岩中发育的黏土矿物薄膜形成于成岩早期(同生成岩期),以自生式为主,含少量原生式黏土膜;黏土膜的发育与分布受到沉积作用、成岩环境及成岩温压系统的共同控制,早成岩期(同生期)发育的黏土膜在中—低压实强度下对储层的孔隙保护具有一定的建设性作用,因其占据一定的孔喉空间,又降低储层的渗透率,随着埋深增大,黏土膜矿物成分也逐渐向伊利石转化并分布在孔隙中,伊利石赋存状态也由蜂窝状变为毛发状、丝网状及搭桥状,分割甚至堵塞孔隙,使得储层砂体渗透率大幅度降低;沉积环境中的沉积微相对黏土膜发育与分布的控制体现在中—下临滨微相中黏土膜较为常见,而在上临滨—前临滨微相中,因水体的淘洗降低储层砂体中的泥质含量,黏土膜不发育,储层砂体中的黏土膜含量制约储层质量,发育黏土膜的井段储层孔隙度大于不发育黏土膜的井段,黏土膜含量在0.5%～5.0%井段的储层孔隙度要好于黏土膜含量超过5.0%井段的.  相似文献   

电力隧道超大直径顶管施工扰动特性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁文其  袁森林  高小庆  谢东武 《岩土力学》2010,31(9):2901-2906

由于顶管工程在经济方面的优势以及控制周围环境水平的提升,而得到广泛应用,但目前顶管扰动特性方面的研究多数限于中小顶管,未考虑超大直径顶管的特殊性。对上海世博电力电缆隧道顶管施工进行了现场监测,并主要分析了水-土压力变化曲线,测试结果反映了超大直径顶管顶进5阶段的扰动特性。工程经验表明,超大直径长距离顶进成功的主要作用因素有3个：泥浆套作用、开挖面控制和姿态动态调整。最后对泥浆套在顶管中的形成过程以及扰动作用机制进行了研究,泥浆套在注入、泥膜形成以及整体发挥作用的过程中具备填充、支承、隔阻、润滑等作用。  相似文献   

风雪共同作用下膜结构雪压分布规律的数值模拟研究     

孙芳锦  殷志祥 《地震学刊》2010,(1):83-87

对膜结构在风雪共同作用下的雪压分布规律进行了数值模拟研究。首先采用两相流原理对雪漂运动中的空气相和雪相分别进行了数值建模,然后采用CFD数值模拟技术,研究了在风雪共同作用下双坡型膜结构表面的雪荷载分布规律,分析了双坡型膜结构的重要几何参数变化时,雪漂及屋面雪荷载分布的变化规律,总结了双坡型膜屋面在风雪共同作用下的雪压分布规律。结果表明,屋面倾角和屋面宽度是影响风雪共同作用下膜结构表面雪压分布的重要因素,檐口高度和屋面长度是影响膜结构表面雪压分布的次要因素。本文研究为更安全、经济地进行膜结构的抗风雪设计、施工提供了可靠的科学依据。  相似文献   

Selective Solid Phase Extraction for Separation and Preconcentration of Palladium from Gold Ore and Anode Slime after Complexation with a N4O2 Mixed Donor Ligand Derivative     

Volkan Numan Bulut  Mehmet Tufekci  Celal Duran  Mustafa Soylak  Halit Kantekin 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2010,38(7):678-683

A selective and sensitive method for the preconcentration, separation, and determination of palladium with flame atomic absorption spectrometry using 4,15‐bis[(4‐methylphenyl)sulfonyl]‐20,21‐dinitro‐2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17‐tetradecahydro‐8,11‐ethano‐1,18,4,8,11,15‐benzodioxa tetraaza cycloicosine (TNACIN) on XAD‐2010 was developed. TNACIN–Pd(II) complex formed acidic aqueous solution (0.075–0.100 M HNO₃) was accumulated on XAD‐2010 and then eluted with 1 M HCl in acetone. The effects of some analytical parameters including pH, TNACIN amount, sample volume, eluent type, and concentration, sample flow rate and matrix ions were studied for optimization of the method. Detection limit and precision were calculated for Pd(II). This method was also verified with CRM and internal standard, and satisfactory results were obtained.  相似文献   

膜蒸馏处理乳化油废水的实验研究     

王斯佳  蔡蕊  孙求实  袁文真  吕颖 《世界地质》2009,28(2):261-264

采用自制的中空纤维膜蒸馏组件对模拟的乳化油废水进行膜蒸馏处理研究, 分析了料液的浓度、流速、温度和处理时间等因素对膜通量及去除率的影响。实验结果表明: 在料液温度为50℃、流速为14 mL /min、乳化油浓度为500 mg/L 的条件下, 运行1 h后乳化油膜通量为21.20 g/m2 ·h, 去除率> 70%; 运行5 h后膜通量下降为5.141 g/m2 ·h, 去除率> 90%。  相似文献   

超导重力仪检测2011年日本东北M_w9.0级地震前的重力扰动信号          下载免费PDF全文

张克亮  马瑾  魏东平 《地球物理学报》2013,56(7):2292-2302

对大地震前的扰动现象的研究有助于认识地震孕育的动力学过程,震前重力扰动已成为关注的热点之一. 对大地震前的扰动现象的研究有助于认识地震孕育的动力学过程,震前重力扰动已成为关注的热点之一. 为检验日本M_w9.0级地震是否存在震前扰动现象,本研究利用全球超导重力仪记录到的地震前后7天内20组秒采样数据进行分析. 经潮汐、大气改正等处理去除仪器的漂移及残余潮汐效应,得到非潮汐重力变化曲线.结果表明大部分振幅大于30×10^-8 m·s^-2的曲线反映了全球M_w≥6级地震引起的高频波动信号,其中11组数据在3月9日M_w7.3级前震之前出现了扰动现象.震前扰动可分解为三个频段,其中,低于0.1 Hz和高于0.18 Hz的分量分别反映了地震波动信号及非构造信息,中间频段(0.118~0.18 Hz)信号能够较大程度地压制地震波动信号、并同时保留异常扰动信息.它的振幅在3月7日10时之前基本保持约1×10^-8 m·s^-2,之后开始逐渐增大,到3月9日7.3级前震前后达到最大,此后振荡衰减,振幅保持约(5~10)×10^-8 m·s^-2,直至主震发生.中间频段信号的变化特征与主震前的应力迁移过程以及实验记录到的地震成核过程有许多相似之处;不过,震前重力异常是否与主震前的应力加速积累有关,仍待进一步研究.  相似文献   

3-D voxel-based solid modeling of a broad-leaved tree for accurate volume estimation using portable scanning lidar     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2013

We developed a method to produce a 3-D voxel-based solid model of a tree based on portable scanning lidar data for accurate estimation of the volume of the woody material. First, we obtained lidar measurements with a high laser pulse density from several measurement positions around the target, a Japanese zelkova tree. Next, we converted lidar-derived point-cloud data for the target into voxels. The voxel size was 0.5 cm × 0.5 cm × 0.5 cm. Then, we used differences in the spatial distribution of voxels to separate the stem and large branches (diameter > 1 cm) from small branches (diameter ⩽ 1 cm). We classified the voxels into sets corresponding to the stem and to each large branch and then interpolated voxels to fill out their surfaces and their interiors. We then merged the stem and large branches with the small branches. The resultant solid model of the entire tree was composed of consecutive voxels that filled the outer surface and the interior of the stem and large branches, and a cloud of voxels equivalent to small branches that were discretely scattered in mainly the upper part of the target. Using this model, we estimated the woody material volume by counting the number of voxels in each part and multiplying the number of voxels by the unit voxel volume (0.13 cm³). The percentage error of the volume of the stem and part of a large branch was 0.5%. The estimation error of a certain part of the small branches was 34.0%.  相似文献   

Determination of Trace Silver in Polymetallic Ore Samples by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Solid‐Phase Extraction Using a Microcolumn Comprising Eggshell Membrane     

Xianzhong Cheng  Kun Shao  Shangyue Shen  Shenghong Hu  Haiou Qiu 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2011,35(4):461-469

A rapid and inexpensive method was developed for the determination of trace silver in polymetallic ore samples by use of eggshell membrane (ESM), a natural biomaterial, as the solid‐phase extraction (SPE) adsorbent coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The ESM was used for the separation/pre‐concentration of silver, and the parameters affecting sensitivity, such as pH, sample flow rate, eluent volume and eluent flow rate, were carefully investigated. ESM was found to be an effective solid phase extractant for the adsorption of trace silver over a wide range of acidity from 0.02 to 0.50 mol l^?1 HNO₃. The sample solution in 0.4 mol l^?1 HNO₃ was pumped through an ESM microcolumn at the rate of 1.0 ml min^?1. Silver was absorbed, and then eluted with a solution of 1.0% m/v thiourea–0.5% v/v HCl. Under these optimal conditions, ESM exhibited a good enrichment efficiency for silver with a dynamic adsorption capacity of 1.7 mg g^?1. The proposed method was applied to the FAAS determination of trace silver in polymetallic ores and geological reference materials, GSO‐2, 3 and 5, and GSD‐11, GSD‐12, and the determined values were in good agreement with certified values.  相似文献   

溶质类型与矿化度对土壤水分扩散率的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郭全恩  王益权  马忠明  车宗贤  南丽丽  徐世文  刘延东 《干旱区地理》2011,34(1):86-90

以甘肃省秦安县果园石灰性土壤为研究对象,采用水平土柱入渗法,探讨了不同矿化度下(lg/L、3g/L、5g/L、10g/L)的三种钠盐(Nacl、Na2SO4和Na2CO3)对石灰性土壤水分扩散率的影响.结果表明:在水盐复合迁移体系中盐分与水分迁移具有不同步性,影响不同步性的因子与盐分类型有很大关系.NaCl对水分移动速...  相似文献   

海洋胶体与痕量金属的相互作用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

魏俊峰  戴民汉  洪华生  李骁麟  陈蔚芳 《地球科学进展》2004,19(1):26-031

痕量金属的胶体结合态是海洋中金属的一种相当普遍的存在形式。胶体与痕量金属之间的相互作用影响着痕量金属在海水中的形态、迁移、生物可利用性及其归宿。总结了海洋胶体态金属的存在及其显著性,概述了胶体对金属在河口混合过程中行为的影响,并简要讨论了胶体在海水中痕量金属的固液相分配中的作用。  相似文献