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细菌在浮游植物生长过程中的作用 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
水生细菌与浮游植物有着密切的关系。一方面,它们在吸收浮游植物产生的有机物质的同时,为浮游植物的生长提供了必要的有机营养和生长因子,调节了浮游植物的生长环境;另一方面,细菌也可以抑制藻细胞的生长,甚至裂解藻细胞。可见,在浮游植物水花的发生、发展、衰落和消亡过程中,细菌始终起着重要的作用。研究细菌与浮游植物的关系,不仅可以了解微生物在生态系统物质循环和能量代谢的过程的作用,还可以探索赤潮形成的机制,为进行生物防治提供可靠的理论依据。关于细菌和藻类之间的关系,Jones(1982)[1]曾做过全面的综… 相似文献
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脉冲输入营养盐是陆源输入营养盐的一种方式。用室内模拟脉冲营养盐输入的方法,研究了脉冲营养盐输入对于典型赤潮藻中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)生长的影响。结果发现脉冲输入营养盐对于中肋骨条藻生长有明显的影响,营养盐脉冲输入的频率和中肋骨条藻生长波动的频率相同。每天输入一次营养盐中肋骨条藻出现藻密度峰值的时间要比每5天输入一次营养盐和每10天输入一次营养盐的中肋骨条藻要滞后,而且藻密度峰值也比后两种情况低。对于3种营养盐的吸收速率而言,每10天输入一次营养盐的中肋骨条藻的吸收速率最大,其次是每天输入一次营养盐的中肋骨条藻,最小的是每5天输入一次营养盐的中肋骨条藻;3种营养盐脉冲输入模式下,每5天输入一次营养盐的中肋骨条藻对于N盐和Si盐的营养需求最少。 相似文献
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APPLICATION OF CLAYS TO REMOVAL OF RED TIDE ORGANISMS Ⅲ.THE COAGULATION OF KAOLIN ON RED TIDE ORGANISMS 总被引:18,自引:2,他引:18
This article reports studies on the coagulation of kaolin(from Wuxian,Jiangsu,China)on various red tide organisms,and the observation for the first time that the coagulation of kaolin is much greaterthan that of montmorillonite so that kaolin is a more effective clay for removing red tide organisms.The authors’theoretical explanation and analysis by a mathematical-physical model prove that comparedto montmorillonite,kaolin has greater attraction for organism cells and therefore greater coagulation capabil-ity.This project’s studies on the effects of pH and acid-treatment show that the acid-treatment does not have much influence on the kaolin system;whereas the effect of pH on the kaolin system is the same asthat on the montmonrillonite system. 相似文献
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ImODUcnONThemacronutrientShitrogen,phosphorus,andsiliconhaveoftenboconsidedtodritthegroWthrateofmarinephytoplankton.RamtstudAsreveatalthattraeernetalAncronutrientSmaybeofsignilicanceintheerelogyofphytoplankton(RueterandUnsworth,l99l,Brandetal.,1983,HatheonandMore,l986).IronisacomPonentofmanyalgaeproteinsparticularlytwortantforbiosynthesisofchiorophyllandeleCtrntIansportrmCtionsofrespthetionandphotosynthesis,andisCrUdalfornitrogenmetaboljsmdriusehemeandiron-stilfUrcomPoundsarethecofact… 相似文献
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尖刺拟菱形藻氮磷吸收动力学以及氮磷限制下的增殖特征 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
于1991年11月有胶州湾采集尖刺拟菱形藻,以毛细管法分离纯化,建立克隆藻株,以此为实验材料,研究其在营养盐饥饿状态下对NO3-N,NH4-N和PO4-P的吸收动力学及在营养盐限制下的增殖特征。 相似文献
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胶州湾赤潮生物种类及其生态分布特征 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
近年来,胶州湾赤潮频繁发生,对海水养殖业、海洋环境乃至人类健康与安全都构成威胁,作者于1997--1998年间对胶州湾东北部富营养化海域进行赤潮专项调查,报道了赤潮生物69种,其中已发生过的赤潮种类有7种,分析了中肋骨条藻Skeletonema costatum、圆筛藻Coscinodiscus sp.、冰河拟星杆藻(日本星杆藻)Asterionellopsis glacialis、劳氏角毛藻Chaetoceros lorenzianus、红色中缢虫Mesodinium rubrum等主要赤潮生物的生态分布特征. 相似文献
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A fragment of a large sub-unit ribosomal DNA (LrDNA) of 12 strains of Prorocentrum species was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products were digested by 3 restriction endonucleases (Cfo Ⅰ, Hae Ⅲ, and RSA Ⅰ) and then resolved in agarose gels. Results show that different species had different RFLP patterns, except for P arcuatum (ME 131), which had the same pattern to P. micans (ME 160 and 04).The same fragment of 19 strains of the genus was also amplified and subjected to denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). 11 different patterns were resolved. Different cultures of a same species had the same pattern. The results of RFLP and DGGE analyses showed that eight newly isolated epibenthic Prorocentrum species were different from each other, and also from other cultured ones examined in this study. P arcuatum(MEI32) could not be differentiated from P. micans (MEI60 and 04), it was probably mis-identified, since they are quite different morphologically. P. redfieldii (MEI38) could also not be distinguished form P. triestinium(MEI32), it should be regarded as a synonym ofP. triestinium. Unexpectedly, a restriction site was found in P.micans, compared with previous sequence data. 相似文献
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胶州湾浮动弯角藻赤潮生消过程 总被引:15,自引:4,他引:15
根据 1 999年 6月中旬胶州湾东北部养殖水域浮动弯角藻 (Eucampia zoodiacus)赤潮的监测资料 ,分析讨论了赤潮生消动态过程中浮游植物种类组成、密度、Chl.a及水文化学要素的变化特征。结果表明 ,本次赤潮高峰持续时间为 3天 ,面积约为 1 5 km2 ,赤潮原因种为浮动弯角藻 ,密度变化范围为 5 2× 1 0 6— 1 0 2 8× 1 0 6个 /m3 ,Chl.a变化范围为 1 .5 3—3 2 .2 8mg/m3 ,浮游植物密度变化范围为 4.0× 1 0 6— 7.7× 1 0 8个 /m3 ,赤潮过程中浮游植物种类组成更替明显 ;水文化学等要素亦有较大变化 ,海水呈棕褐色 ,透明度范围为 0 .1— 0 .3 m,温度范围为 2 0 .4— 2 4 .8℃ ,盐度范围为 2 9.4— 3 2 .9,DO、COD均出现异常增高现象 ,营养盐含量有不同程度下降 ,其中铵态氮、磷酸盐、硅酸盐降幅明显 ,成为后期限制赤潮种生长、繁殖的重要因素 ,导致赤潮逐步走向消亡 相似文献
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