ANALYSIS OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITION AND RESEARCH ON FORECAST OF LANDSLIDES AND DEBRIS FLOWS IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE     

DU Hui-liang  NIU Xue-xing  YIN Kun-long  XIE Jian-ming  LIU Li-ling 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2006,12(1)

1 INTRODUCTION Meteorological factors, especially precipitation,have close links with geological calamities. According to the statistics, more than 70% of the geological calamities in China occur in rainy seasons. Many researchers are thus motivated to study extensively to determine their relationship in the prediction of geological calamities [1-11].  相似文献   

Multi-step SETARMA predictors in the analysis of hydrological time series   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Alessandra Amendola  Marcella Niglio 《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth》2006,31(18):1118-1126

The performance of the self-exciting threshold autoregressive moving average model in forecasting river flow data is investigated. Multi-step forecasts of two daily time series are generated through three different nonlinear predictors. The model adequacy to capture the main features of the data under study and its forecasting performance are analysed and discussed.  相似文献   

High resolution numerical weather prediction over the Indian subcontinent     

T. S. V. Vijaya Kumar  T. N. Krishnamurti 《Journal of Earth System Science》2006,115(5):529-555

In this study, the Florida State University Global Spectral Model (FSUGSM), in association with a high-resolution nested regional spectral model (FSUNRSM), is used for short-range weather forecasts over the Indian domain. Three-day forecasts for each day of August 1998 were performed using different versions of the FSUGSM and FSUNRSM and were compared with the observed fields (analysis) obtained from the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The impact of physical initialization (a procedure that assimilates observed rain rates into the model atmosphere through a set of reverse algorithms) on rainfall forecasts was examined in detail. A very high nowcasting skill for precipitation is obtained through the use of high-resolution physical initialization applied at the regional model level. Higher skills in wind and precipitation forecasts over the Indian summer monsoon region are achieved using this version of the regional model with physical initialization. A relatively new concept, called the ‘multimodel/multianalysis superensemble’ is described in this paper and is applied for the wind and precipitation forecasts over the Indian subcontinent. Large improvement in forecast skills of wind at 850 hPa level over the Indian subcontinent is shown possible through the use of the multimodel superensemble. The multianalysis superensemble approach that uses the latest satellite data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) has shown significant improvement in the skills of precipitation forecasts over the Indian monsoon region.  相似文献   

Time series modelling of landings in Northwest Mediterranean Sea   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Lloret  Josep; Lleonart  Jordi; Sole  Ignasi 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(1):171-184

  相似文献   

Bias correction of sea surface temperature retrospective fore-casts in the South China Sea   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Guijun Han  Jianfeng Zhou  Qi Shao  Wei Li  Chaoliang Li  Xiaobo Wu  Lige Cao  Haowen Wu  Yundong Li  Gongfu Zhou 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(2):41-50

Offline bias correction of numerical marine forecast products is an effective post-processing means to improve forecast accuracy. Two offline bias correction methods for sea surface temperature(SST) forecasts have been developed in this study: a backpropagation neural network(BPNN) algorithm, and a hybrid algorithm of empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis and BPNN(named EOF-BPNN). The performances of these two methods are validated using bias correction experiments implemented in the South...  相似文献   

宁夏灾害性天气短时临近监测预警平台简介     

马金仁  纪晓玲  邵建  贾宏元  穆建华 《干旱气象》2013,(3):616-621

根据完善气象预报预测系统的规划和需求,在继承和改进短时临近预报业务工作多年成果的基础上,宁夏气象台建立了灾害性天气短时临近监测预警平台。该平台设计为B／S和C／S架构有机结合,由数据运算程序集、数据库和网站3个部分交互协作的业务系统。本文从平台设计思路、结构特点、各模块主要功能等对宁夏灾害性天气短时临近监测预警平台作一简单介绍。该平台根据宁夏气象业务发展和防灾减灾实际需要研发,评估、优化、更新、整合了已有研究成果,融合多种探测资料与方法,突出短时临近灾害性天气实时监测预警和多模式预报产品检验评估与综合集成预报技术,建成以集成预报、国家指导预报、中尺度数值预报等定量化预报产品为基础,集“实时监测预警与综合分析、强对流灾害天气预报方法、检验评估与集成预报、预报预警快速制作分发”等为一体的业务平台。  相似文献   

GRAPES_TCM模式对影响浙江省热带气旋的降水预报评估   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

姚日升  涂小萍  董加斌 《气象科学》2013,33(2):215-221

基于2006-2009年有热带气旋影响浙江省期间气象站(包括自动站)资料及上海台风研究所的GRAPES_TCM模式输出降水资料,应用TS和BS评分方法,对模式在浙江省的热带气旋降水预报能力进行了评估.结果表明模式晴雨准确率和小雨TS评分24 h和36 h预报相对高,48 h开始随预报时效逐渐下降,中雨、大雨和暴雨TS评分随时效变化趋势不明显,而大暴雨TS评分有较大的随机性.漏报是影响小雨和中雨TS评分的主要原因,空、漏报对大雨和暴雨TS评分的影响基本相同,空报是影响大暴雨TS评分的主要原因.相同预报时效的TS评分随降水等级的提高而减小.BS评分发现模式对大雨及以下量级降水预报站次比实际偏少,对暴雨预报相对接近实际出现站次,对70 mm以上的大暴雨模式有过度预报倾向.与宁波市气象台主观预报比较,对晴雨和小雨预报,相同时效的主观预报一般高于客观,主观暴雨预报TS评分比客观预报一般高出30％以上.GRAPES_TCM模式对于影响程度高的TC降水预报能力相对高.20时输出预报与08时相比,对于晴雨和小雨预报,48 h以内差异不大,而60 h和72 h预报准确率,20时明显高于08时.对于中雨及以上等级降水,20时预报TS评分一般比08时好,主要得益于漏报率的降低.  相似文献   

夏季地面温度场月预报的统计模式          下载免费PDF全文

陈英仪  张秋庆 《大气科学》1995,19(1):93-100

用15年北半球夏季地面温度的资料分析了月平均场与该月前后一周左右的逐日平均场在时间和波数上的相关。发现越新、越靠后的日平均场与该月的平均场相关越强。用第0天外推的未来30天平均场与实况的相关比用前30天平均场作外推的相关要显著得多。由此得出结论认为各种预报方法的效果检验应与前者定义的惯性预报作比较。文中提出了几个用于作月预报的统计模式，分别用不同时间或不同波数作预报因子。其结果均使预报准确率有所提高。既用不同时间又用不同波数作预报因子的模式更为理想。文中最后讨论了一个源于动力学考虑的统计模式。近1400个月预报例子的结果与实况的平均相关系数高达0.75，显著优于惯性预报。  相似文献   

Predict typhoon-induced storm surge deviation in a principal component back-propagation neural network model     

过仲阳  戴晓燕  栗小东  叶属峰 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(1):219-226

To reduce typhoon-caused damages, numerical and empirical methods are often used to forecast typhoon storm surge. However, typhoon surge is a complex nonlinear process that is difficult to forecast accurately. We applied a principal component back-propagation neural network (PCBPNN) to predict the deviation in typhoon storm surge, in which data of the typhoon, upstream flood, and historical case studies were involved. With principal component analysis, 15 input factors were reduced to five principal components, and the application of the model was improved. Observation data from Huangpu Park in Shanghai, China were used to test the feasibility of the model. The results indicate that the model is capable of predicting a 12-hour warning before a typhoon surge.  相似文献   

AREMS/973模式系统对2004年中国汛期降水实时预报检验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴秋霞  史历  翁永辉 《大气科学》2007,31(2):298-310

2004年夏季5～8月，AREMS/973模式系统投入了业务运行，模式区域主要覆盖了中国大陆及周边临近地区，该模式系统基于中国气象局MICAPS/9210业务数据平台，每天2次、完全自动的实时预报24 h累积降水。作者主要对每日0000 UTC时起报的24 h累积降水预报场进行综合检验，由此对AREMS/973模式系统的24 h降水预报能力给予客观的评价。AREMS/973模式系统对于中国汛期降水具有很强的预报能力，其24 h 累积降水的月总降水分布很好地反应了汛期各时期主雨带的位置、强度及范围，同时该模式系统能够准确预报出独立降水事件的发生和发展，其中，长江中下游和东北地区预报降水与观测降水的时间位相吻合最好；除了5月和8月华北地区、5月西南东部地区、以及5月和6月长江中下游地区，AREMS/973模式系统预报的降水强度总体上弱于观测降水强度，且对于25 mm 以上量级的降水过程， 模式预报的降水范围小于观测降水范围。AREMS/973模式系统预报降水的能力随着降水量级的增大而减小，降水量级愈大，模式预报技巧愈低，对于50 mm 以上量级的降水过程，模式系统预报降水事件的发生概率类似于随机偶然事件的发生概率。5月，长江中下游地区降水预报略优于其他地区，其次是华南地区，6月雨带北移至江南和江淮地区，此时，长江中下游地区降水预报显著优于其他地区，7月末至8月华北雨季开始，降水预报最优区北移至华北地区，即AREMS/973模式系统降水预报最优区随着雨带的北移而北移，主雨带所在区域往往也是模式降水预报最优的地区。作者对此进行了初步探讨。  相似文献