Fast computation of the transient motions of moving vessels in irregular ocean waves     

《Applied Ocean Research》2017

A fast time-domain method is developed in this paper for the real-time prediction of the six degree of freedom motions of a vessel traveling in an irregular seaway in infinitely deep water. The fully coupled unsteady ship motion problem is solved by time-stepping the linearized boundary conditions on both the free surface and body surface. A velocity-based boundary integral method is then used to solve the Laplace equation at every time step for the fluid kinematics, while a scalar integral equation is solved for the total fluid pressure. The boundary integral equations are applied to both the physical fluid domain outside the body and a fictitious fluid region inside the body, enabling use of the fast Fourier transform method to evaluate the free surface integrals. The computational efficiency of the scheme is further improved through use of the method of images to eliminate source singularities on the free surface while retaining vortex/dipole singularities that decay more rapidly in space. The resulting numerical algorithm runs 2–3 times faster than real time on a standard desktop computer. Numerical predictions are compared to prior published results for the transient motions of a hemisphere and laboratory measurements of the motions of a free running vessel in oblique waves with good agreement.  相似文献   

地下含水层氡浓度和水位实时动态的潮汐现象与数字化单井综合观测   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蔡作馨  杨鼎鸿  程庆斌  邓宁  林昊  邓聪 《地震》2006,26(4):9-14

在宁德地震台进行的地下水数字化单井综合观测实验中, 采用“恒流式”单井综合观测方法, 配套相应的技术系统, 实现了对地下含水层氡浓度和水位实时动态的连续综合观测, 而且记录到两者具有与固体潮相对应的同步性半日波微动态。 分析认为, 这一方面为地下水有关测项预报地震力学基础的研究提供了新的观测事实; 另一方面, 为试图通过综合观测以期有利于识别干扰与地震前兆信息研究思路的实践提供了一种新途径。  相似文献   

Enhancing the OGC WPS interface with GeoPipes support for real-time geoprocessing     

Stefan Herle  Jörg Blankenbach 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(1):48-63

ABSTRACT

Real-time geospatial information is used in various applications such as risk management or alerting services. Especially, the rise of new sensing technologies also increases the demand for processing the data in real time. Today’s spatial data infrastructures, however, do not meet the requirements for real-time geoprocessing. The OpenGIS^® Web Processing Service (WPS) is not designed to process real-time workflows. It has some major drawbacks in asynchronous processing and cannot handle (geo) data streams out of the box. In previous papers, we introduced the GeoPipes approach to share spatiotemporal data in real time. We implemented the concept extending the Message Queue and Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol by a spatial and temporal dimension, which we call GeoMQTT. In this paper, we demonstrate the integration of the GeoPipes idea in the WPS interface to expose standardized real-time geoprocessing services. The proof of the concept is illustrated in some exemplary real-time geo processes.  相似文献   

Probability Prediction Model for Landslide Occurrences in Xi’an,Shaanxi Province,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHUANG Jian-qi  IQBAL Javed  PENG Jian-bing  LIU Tie-ming 《山地科学学报》2014,11(2):345-359

Landslides are increasing since the 1980s in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China. This is due to the increase of the frequency and intensity of precipitation caused by complex geological structures, the presence of steep landforms, seasonal heavy rainfall, and the intensifcation of human activities. In this study, we propose a landslide prediction model based on the analysis of intraday rainfall （IR） and antecedent effective rainfall （AER）. Primarily, the number of days and degressive index of the antecedent effective rainfall which affected landslide occurrences in the areas around Qin Mountains, Li Mountains and Loess Tableland was established. Secondly, the antecedent effective rainfall and intraday rainfall were calculated from weather data which were used to construct critical thresholds for the 10%, 50% and 90% probabilities for future landslide occurrences in Qin Mountain, Li Mountain and Loess Tableland. Finally, the regions corresponding to different warning levels were identified based on the relationship between precipitation and the threshold, that is; “A” region is safe, “B” region is on watch alert, “C” region is on warning alert and “D” region is on severe warning alert. Using this model, a warning program is proposed which can predict rainfall-induced landslides by means of real-time rain gauge data and real-time geo-hazard alert and disaster response programs. Sixteen rain gauges were installed in the Xi’an region by keeping in accordance with the regional geology and landslide risks. Based on the data from gauges, this model accurately achieves the objectives of conducting real-time monitoring as well as providing early warnings of landslides in the Xi’an region.  相似文献   

刺参PDRG基因全长克隆及其夏眠期间在消化道中的表达特征     

王天明  杨红生 《海洋科学》2013,37(12):1-9

夏眠是刺参的重要生理特征; 夏眠期间, 刺参体重明显减轻, 器官萎缩、退化, 其中消化道退化明显。PDRG(p53 and DNA damage-regulated gene)是近年来研究发现与细胞凋亡具有密切联系的基因,其表达可促进细胞凋亡。本研究利用SMART RACE 技术克隆获得刺参PDRG 基因的cDNA 全长序列,并以此为基础, 研究刺参夏眠期间PDRG 基因表达与消化道退化的相关性。结果显示, 刺参PDRG 基因cDNA 全长为1122bp, 包含127bp 的5’非翻译区(untranslated region, UTR), 581bp 的3’UTR 和414bp的开放阅读框(open reading frame, ORF); ORF 区编码137 个氨基酸, 推算的分子质量约为16.1kDu, 理论等电点为7.83。研究通过25℃温度诱导刺参进入夏眠, 利用实时定量PCR 方法, 定量检测刺参消化道PDRG 基因表达, 结果表明: 夏眠期间刺参消化道PDRG 基因mRNA 表达水平与对照组相比出现显著上升, 实验5d 时显著上调至约2.49 倍, 10d 时显著上调至约1.51 倍, 而在0、20、40 d 时未检测出显著变化; 与刺参消化道相对质量变化数据结合分析表明, 刺参夏眠期间消化道的PDRG 基因高表达与其萎缩、退化密切相关。本研究阐明刺参夏眠期间消化道组织退化过程中PDRG 基因表达特征, 证明刺参PDRG 基因表达与消化道退化具有相关性, 为进一步探讨PDRG 基因在动物器官退化过程中的功能提供参考依据。  相似文献   

中国对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis) “黄海2号”人工感染WSSV的荧光定量分析     

逄锦菲  孔杰  孟宪红  栾生  罗坤  曹宝祥  刘宁 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(3):782-787

采用人工投喂的方法对人工选育的104个"黄海2号"中国对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)家系的5557尾个体[体重(2.1±0.7)g]进行WSSV感染实验,分别选取存活时间最长(342h)和存活时间最短(45h)的48尾个体,定义为抗病组和敏感组。用荧光定量PCR方法检测两组对虾体内WSSV含量,结果表明,抗病组和敏感组对虾体内WSSV含量范围分别为(2.64×104)—(3.13×106)和23.2—1.92×106copies/ngDNA,平均值分别为8.71×105和3.19×105copies/ng DNA,抗病组对虾WSSV含量显著高于敏感组(P<0.05),显示抗病组比敏感组具有更强的抗病性能。对感染测试的所有对虾的死亡情况进行统计分析,结果表明,其死亡曲线不符合数量性状的正态分布特征,提示中国对虾对WSSV的抗性可能由少数几个主基因决定。本研究可为揭示中国对虾抗WSSV性状的基因决定机制提供依据。  相似文献   

太阳方位的自动获取及实时跟踪系统的设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王斌  张珣 《天文研究与技术》2011,8(1)

针对以往太阳方位手动计算复杂易错且不具备实时性的缺点设计了一套实时跟踪系统。该系统采用微芯公司生产的dsPIC作为核心处理器,具有处理速度快、功耗低的优点。系统结合了HMC3200电子罗盘与高精度视频方位仪,能够实时获取装置的位置指向和实时图像加以观察,使用的太阳方位算法简洁可操作性强、精度高,运行结果显示能满足实时追踪的效果。  相似文献   

Spectral wave data assimilation for the prediction of waves in the North Sea     

Aart C. Voorrips 《Coastal Engineering》1999,37(3-4)

Spectral observations from pitch-and-roll buoys have been assimilated in a North Sea wave model, in order to study their impact on the wave analysis and forecast. The assimilation is based on Optimal Interpolation (OI) of a limited number of characteristic spectral parameters. In a case study, the propagation of the corrections through the model domain is followed, and it is clarified for which wave conditions the data assimilation has the largest influence on the forecast: this is especially the case for swell waves with long travel times between the assimilation site and the location where validation is carried out. A 1-year test has been carried out in which an analysis and subsequent forecast were produced four times a day. From a statistical analysis of the results a modest but systematic improvement of the 12-h forecast is found. When only swell cases are selected, the impact is more pronounced. It is argued that for shelf seas like the North Sea, more progress is to be expected from extension of the ‘conventional' observations network (buoys and wave radars) than from satellite measurements.  相似文献   

济南市国土空间规划“实时体检评估”探索研究          下载免费PDF全文

李欣  崔金涛  葛昱杰 《山东国土资源》2022,38(12)

本文基于济南市国土空间规划年度体检和“一张图”实施监督信息系统建设工作基础，提出济南市开展“实时体检评估”的工作原则和总体思路，通过构建实时体检指标体系，夯实数据与信息平台支撑，研究遥感监测和大数据等新技术的应用，完善“实时体检评估”工作机制，探索建立济南市国土空间规划实时监测评估预警体系。  相似文献   

环境因子对南极菌Pseudoalteromonas sp.S-15-13多糖合成关键酶UGD基因表达的影响          下载免费PDF全文

李江  沈继红  何培青  林学政  谭姣姣  李光友 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(6):824-828

以南极菌Pseudoalteromonas sp.S-15-13为材料,采用实时定量PCR的方法研究了温度、冻融循环及培养基中NaCl、葡萄糖含量和pH对多糖合成关键酶基因ugd表达水平的影响。结果表明,低温有利于ugd的表达,在2℃和10℃培养温度下,培养24h后ugd的表达量约为20℃时的4倍;冻融循环后,ugd的表达量上调,第2个冻融循环后ugd的表达量较对照提高了6.85倍;NaCl对ugd的影响表现为低促高抑,即NaCl含量为6.0%时ugd的表达量是对照(3.0%)的3.97倍,但含量达9.0%时ugd表达量仅为对照的2/5;葡萄糖能够提高ugd的表达量,当含量为2.0%时ugd表达量为对照的13.68倍;在一定范围内(pH5.0—8.0),pH的改变会促进ugd的表达,当pH为6.0时ugd表达量约为pH7.0时的2.15倍。  相似文献