全文获取类型
收费全文 | 100篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 9篇 |
大气科学 | 16篇 |
地球物理 | 39篇 |
地质学 | 26篇 |
海洋学 | 11篇 |
天文学 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
自然地理 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有132条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
主体功能区定位决定区域的发展方向和重点,各类型区逐步实现公共服务均等化,民生质量发展表现出一定的区域差异。本文基于新疆主体功能区规划和民生发展实际状况构建民生质量评价指标体系,运用熵值法计算2005 年和2014 年各主体功能类型区的民生质量,并结合差异贡献率动态分析各类型区民生差异的影响因素。结果表明:(1)各类型区民生质量存在显著差异,重点开发区最优,重点生态功能区最低;尤其是收入与消费、文化与教育和生态与环境方面水平差距日益拉大。(2)各类型区民生质量发展侧重点各有不同,在文化与教育方面呈现水平共同下滑趋势。(3)各因素对于影响类型区民生质量差异的作用效果不同,收入、消费、交通设施、信息化、医疗卫生和生态平衡水平等成为拉大民生差距的主要因素。(4)收入消费水平和交通设施水平对拉大类型区民生质量差距的强度最为突出,生态平衡水平和信息化水平对拉大差距的程度逐渐加强,社会保障水平和教育水平对缩小差距的作用最强。基于上述分析,对缩小新疆主体功能区民生发展差距,保障基本公共服务均等化提出相应对策建议。 相似文献
24.
The comprehensive evaluation of China's urbanization and effects on resources and environment 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for the urbanization level in China in terms of four aspects
of urbanization connotation: population, economy, society, and land. A comprehensive measurement is carried out for the Chinese
urbanization between 1981 and 2006 based on the Entropy method. The results show that the comprehensive level of urbanization
in China has a continuous increase with the major features of economic growth and a rapid evolution of the geographical landscape,
followed by population urbanization and then social urbanization of health care standard; the distinguished evolutional characteristics
can also be found in each of the subsystems. The integrated evolution of urbanization has a profound effect on the resources,
energy and the environment, making the land resources and energy security situation under severe pressure. The environment
pressure is also increased further. 相似文献
25.
基于TRMM数据的福建省降水时空格局BME插值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统空间插值方法可获得福建省区域内降水的总体分布,但该地区气象站点较稀疏且分布不均,导致该区域内降水的空间插值结果误差较大。为提高插值精度,本文利用TRMM卫星数据以弥补站点数据的不足,尝试将TRMM数据作为"软数据"、台站数据作为"硬数据",两者相结合后采用贝叶斯最大熵(Bayesian Maximum Entropy,BME)方法对福建省降水的时空格局进行分析。以2000-2012年近13年20个气象站点的年降水量和月降水量为基础数据,分别利用普通克里格法(Ordinary Kriging,OK)和TRMM为"软数据"的BME插值法,分析福建省多年降水的时空分布格局,并对2种方法的插值结果进行比较。结果表明:在时空分布上,以TRMM数据为辅助变量的贝叶斯最大熵插值结果能更好地体现降水的局部差异特征;在误差评价上,以TRMM数据为辅助变量的贝叶斯最大熵插值结果的MAE和RMSE较小,表明TRMM数据作为"软数据"参与插值的BME方法可以在一定程度上弥补站点数据的不足,有效降低预测结果的绝对误差。通过对福建省降水插值的时空分布格局分析和误差评价可看出,BME插值法通过对基础台站数据,以及TRMM卫星产品数据的利用,使降水的时空分析结果更加真实客观,同时,为TRMM卫星降水数据的应用提供了一个新思路。 相似文献
26.
27.
The cyclic arrangement of lithofacies of the Karharbari Formation of the Damuda Group from a part of the Talchir Gondwana
basin has been examined by statistical techniques. The lithologies have been condensed into five facies states viz. coarse-,
medium-, fine-grained sandstones, shale and coal for the convenience of statistical analyses. Markov chain analysis indicates
the arrangement of Karharbari lithofacies in form of fining upward cycles. A complete cycle consists of conglomerate or coarse-grained
sandstone at the base sequentially succeeded by medium-and fine-grained sandstones, shale and coal at the top. The entropy
analysis categorizes the Karharbari cycles into the C-type cyclicity, which is essentially a random sequence of lithologic
states. Regression analysis undertaken in the present study indicates the existence of sympathetic relationship between total
thickness of strata (net subsidence) and number and average thickness of sedimentary cycle and antipathic relationship between
number and average thickness of sedimentary cycle. These observations suggest that cyclic sedimentation of the Karharbari
Formation was controlled by autocyclic process by means of lateral migration of streams activated by intrabasinal differential
subsidence, which operated within the depositional basin and the channels carrying coarse grade clastic sediments, which make
the cycles thicker, tend to be more common in the areas of maximum subsidence. Clastic sediments issued from the laterally
migrating rivers interrupted the cyclic sedimentation of the Karharbari Formation in many instances. 相似文献
28.
While rainfall intermittency is a dynamical phenomenon, little progress has been made in the literature on the link between rainfall intermittency and atmospheric dynamics. We present the basic dynamical models of intermittency that are phenomenologically most similar to rainfall: Pomeau–Manneville Type-III and On–Off. We then illustrate each type with both a 1-D iterative map and a corresponding stochastic process stressing the appearance of these dynamics in high-dimensional (stochastic) systems as opposed to low-dimensional chaotic systems. We show that the pdf of rainfall intensities, the pdf of “laminar phases” (periods of zero rainfall intensity), and the spectrum of the rainfall series all have power-law behavior that is broadly consistent with intermittency in the classic types. Using a seasonal analysis, we find that summer convective rainfall at daily and sub-daily scales seems consistent with features of Type-III intermittency. The correspondence with Type-III intermittency and a preliminary entropic analysis further suggest that rainfall may be an example of sporadic randomness, blending deterministic and stochastic components. 相似文献
29.
30.
Maximumentropyprincipleandstatisticaldistributionofoceanwaveheights¥WuKejianandSunFu(ReceivedMay15,1995;acceptedJune21,1995)A... 相似文献