基于机器学习的多施工参数盾构施工姿态预测     

夏汉庸  尹和军  徐教煌  王嘉伟  黄毅 《测绘通报》2021,(1):157-160,164

针对盾构施工过程中参数易变、轴线难以预测控制的问题,本文提出了基于机器学习的多施工参数盾构施工姿态预测方法,分析了在复杂环境下影响盾构姿态掘进施工的参数,以及掘进参数和盾构姿态内在的关联关系,建立了盾构姿态预测模型,实现了盾首盾尾中心坐标与设计轴线的偏差计算;最后结合某地铁施工段,验证了该预测模型的可行性。  相似文献   

延安市自然资源监管“一张图”应用实践     

郝起礼  周佳薇  徐培罡  王泓森 《测绘通报》2021,(12):130-133

自然资源监管是自然资源管理工作的重要内容。本文以延安市自然资源监管“一张图”系统为例,阐述了该系统的建设内容、应用情况及存在问题。系统梳理并建立了延安市自然资源数据目录体系,集成了土地利用监测分析、水源涵养评估等专题监管分析模型,搭建了云环境,以满足潜在的计算和存储性能扩展需求。系统为延安市自然资源监管提供了信息化支撑,也为今后开展更为深入的监管服务奠定了基础。  相似文献   

注意力机制与卷积神经网络融合的军队标号识别方法     

杨云航  闵连权  侯翔  王佳伟 《测绘科学技术学报》2021,38(2):200-205,212

手绘军队标号识别是基于草图的战场态势表达的重要组成部分.针对现有的草图特征手工提取方法费时费力,以及依靠数据驱动的深度学习方法泛化能力受到训练数据多样化制约的问题,提出一种注意力机制与卷积神经网络融合的军队标号识别方法.首先构建了特征提取模型Sketch-Net,实现手绘军队标号特征的初步提取;然后引入注意力机制模块,分别捕获特征在通道和空间位置中的依赖关系,增强模型提取特征信息的有效性.结果表明,提出的方法在建立的军队标号数据集上的识别正确率达到95.75％,能有效应用于手绘军队标号的识别.  相似文献   

济南市长清区矿业权出让管理规范化探索     

孙家伟  魏文林 《山东地质》2010,(6):52-54

济南市长清区具有丰富的矿产资源,矿产资源的开发为经济建设提供了充足的建筑材料。但是一直以来无序、无规划的开采,在一定程度上也破坏了自然环境。长清设区后,长清区不断推进矿产资源有偿使用制度改革,逐步建立完善矿业权有偿出让相关制度,对出让的矿业权一律以市场竞争的方式有偿出让。进一步规范了全区采矿权出让行为,巩固了整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作成果。  相似文献   

中国南海区1992-2012年的中尺度涡旋演化过程表达与统计分析     

杜云艳  易嘉伟  吴笛  贺志刚  王东晓  梁福源 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(11):36-47

Automated identification and tracking of mesoscale ocean eddies has recently become one research hotspot in physical oceanography. Several methods have been developed and applied to survey the general kinetic and geometric characteristics of the ocean eddies in the South China Sea（SCS）. However, very few studies attempt to examine eddies＇ internal evolution processes. In this study, we reported a hybrid method to trace eddies＇ propagation in the SCS based on their internal structures, which are characterized by eddy centers, footprint borders, and composite borders. Eddy identification and tracking results were represented by a GIS-based spatiotemporal model. Information on instant states, dynamic evolution processes, and events of disappearance, reappearance, split, and mergence is stored in a GIS database. Results were validated by comparing against the ten Dongsha Cyclonic Eddies（DCEs） and the three long-lived anticyclonic eddies（ACEs） in the northern SCS, which were reported in previous literature. Our study confirmed the development of these eddies. Furthermore, we found more DCE-like and ACE-like eddies in these areas from 2005 to 2012 in our database. Spatial distribution analysis of disappearing, reappearing, splitting, and merging activities shows that eddies in the SCS tend to cluster to the northwest of Luzon Island, southwest of Luzon Strait, and around the marginal sea of Vietnam. Kuroshio intrusions and the complex sea floor topography in these areas are the possible factors that lead to these spatial clusters.  相似文献   

InSAR特征点分布与土地用途的关系研究     

祁宏昌  张滔  刘智勇  潘屹峰  关顺天  陈佳炜  吴希文 《地理信息世界》2021,28(3):80-83,123

本文以广州为研究区域,选取72景具有两种极化模式(VV&VH)数据的Sentinel-1A卫星影像,获取区域内的永久性散射体(Permanent Scatterer,PS)和分布式散射体(Distributed Scatterer,DS),并结合Landsat-8卫星影像的土地利用类型分类结果,研究广州市的土地利用类型分布与PS点、DS点分布之间的关系.实验结果表明:(1)广州不同地区的土地利用程度存在差异,区域间发展不平衡且相差较大;(2)PS点和DS点在人工建筑物密集的建筑用地分布密集,在植被覆盖的区域分布稀疏,可以通过这一特点对研究区域土地利用类型进行初步确定并对土地类型分类结果是否正确进行判定;(3)采用VV极化模式数据的实验结果要优于采用VH极化模式.  相似文献   

LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION AND BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘惠清  许嘉巍  吴秀芹 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,9(4):377-382

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The Extraction of Urban Surface Water from Hyperspectral Data Based on Spectral Indices     

Jiawei Yang  Chengyu Liu  Rong Shu  Feng Xie 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(11):1749-1759

To prevent confusion between water and buildings in the extraction of urban surface water from hyperspectral data, we analyzed the spectra of shadows and water in hyperspectral images, and proposed an anti-shadow water extraction method. This method first uses the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) for initial water extraction, then uses the height of the reflectance peak at 588 nm to eliminate the shadow of buildings. The method was validated by two hyperspectral datacubes, which were obtained for Jiaxing City and Zhoushan City in Zhejiang Province, China. Compared to the common spectral indices used to extract a water body, such as the NDVI, normalized difference water index, hyperspectral difference water index, and index of water index, the proposed method could effectively eliminate the shadow of buildings. The commission error reduced from more than 40% to about 15%, and the Kappa coefficient was increased from 60 and 70% to over 80% for the two datacubes. This indicated that the proposed method can inhibit the shadow of buildings and does not have a regional dependence.  相似文献   

Palynological Evidence of Late Pleistocene Soft-sediment Deformation Event in the Northeastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau     

WEI Lijie  LI Zhenhong  DONG Xiaopeng  CUI Jiawei  HUANG Ting  KOU Linlin 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(3):841-854

The northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is the youngest part of the Tibetan Plateau where tectonic activity is intense and climate change is complex. In this study, combined with field investigations, we explored accelerator mass spectrometry 14C and optically stimulated luminescence dating and palynological analysis of the sedimentary sequence in the Qingshuihe Basin to explain the origin of soft-sediment deformation layer. Dating and palynological results from the Sanchahe section in th...  相似文献   

Evaluation of failure of slopes with shaking-induced cracks in response to rainfall     

Xu  Jiawei  Ueda  Kyohei  Uzuoka  Ryosuke 《Landslides》2022,19(1):119-136

Landslides - Centrifuge model tests on slopes subject to shaking and rainfall have been performed to examine the response of slopes with shaking-induced cracks to subsequent rainfall and evaluate...  相似文献