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21.
用催化示波极谱法测定变蛋中微量铅 ,提出在HCl-酒石酸 -KI -抗坏血酸体系中 ,用催化示波极谱法测定变蛋中微量铅。在此体系中 ,Pb(ⅠⅠ )于 -0 54V处产生一个非常灵敏的吸附催化波。铅含量在 0 0 2 5～ 3 μg·mL-1 范围内波高与浓度呈良好线型关系 ,相关系数r为 0 9976,检测限为0 0 2 5μg·mL-1 。样品经HNO3 -HClO4消化和分解 ,蒸至近干后 ,再用HCl溶解 ,在HCl-酒石酸 -KI体系中测定 ,回收率为 ( 98± 2 ) %。此方法具有灵敏、准确、快速等特点 ,适用于变蛋及其他食品、人发等样品中微量铅的测定 相似文献
22.
寒冷地区道路表面除雪化冰使用的化学融雪剂随着地表径流进入水体,将影响水生态系统中的水生生物正常生长,并破坏水生态系统平衡。为研究化学融雪剂对水生生物的毒性效应,分析了不同浓度有机融雪剂对小球藻生长特征、藻细胞光和色素、蛋白质及多糖含量的影响。结果表明：浓度为2 g·L-1时有机融雪剂对小球藻生长无明显影响,当融雪剂浓度为4 g·L-1时,小球藻细胞生长表现出明显抑制效应,且抑制效应随融雪剂浓度增加呈显著上升趋势(P<0.01);当融雪剂浓度小于4 g·L-1时,有机融雪剂对小球藻细胞内叶绿素a合成有明显促进作用,但随着有机融雪剂处理浓度升高,藻细胞内叶绿素a含量逐渐下降。当融雪剂的处理浓度大于4 g·L-1的时候,藻细胞内蛋白质和多糖含量与对照组相比呈显著下降趋势(P<0.01)。这说明融雪剂浓度高于4 g·L-1时会抑制水体中小球藻正常生长繁殖,破坏藻体细胞,最终导致水生态系统平衡被破坏。 相似文献
23.
Joy Mukherjee Beverly H.K. Po Jill M.Y. Chiu Rudolf S.S. Wu Pei-Yuan Qian Vengatesen Thiyagarajan 《Marine pollution bulletin》2013
Man-made polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) used as flame retardants in various consumer products may be harmful to marine organisms. Larvae of some marine invertebrates, especially invasive species, can develop resistance to PBDEs through altered protein expression patterns or proteome plasticity. This is the first report of a proteomics approach to study BDE-47 induced molecular changes in the invasive limpet Crepidula onyx. Larvae of C. onyx were cultured for 5 days (hatching to metamorphosis) in the presence of BDE-47 (1 μg L−1). Using a 2-DE proteomics approach with triple quadrupole and high-resolution TOF-MS, we showed that BDE-47 altered the proteome structure but not the growth or metamorphosis of C. onyx larvae. We found eight significant differentially expressed proteins in response to BDE-47, deemed the protein expression signature, consisting of cytoskeletal, stress tolerance, metabolism and energy production related proteins. Our data suggest C. onyx larvae have adequate proteome plasticity to tolerate BDE-47 toxicity. 相似文献
24.
二型糖尿病是一种代谢性疾病,对人类健康造成了极大的威胁。蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP1B)是胰岛素信号通路中的负调控蛋白酶,是二型糖尿病治疗的重要研究靶点。本文利用酶动力学实验和分子互作技术检测了溴酚衍生物LXQ-5的PTP1B抑制作用类型和体外特异性结合作用的特点。测定糖尿病小鼠口服给药后的空腹血糖水平和血清中糖化血红蛋白以及糖化血清蛋白水平等糖尿病相关指标的变化,研究了化合物LXQ-5在小鼠体内的降糖活性。实验结果表明, LXQ-5是PTP1B的一种非竞争性抑制剂,且在体外能够与PTP1B特异性结合。LXQ-5在糖尿病小鼠体内能显著的降低空腹血糖水平和血清中糖化血红蛋白、糖化血清蛋白含量,在新型降糖药物的研发方面具有重要的研究价值。 相似文献
25.
Adsorption and desorption of proteins and polyamino acids by clay minerals and marine sediments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The adsorption and desorption of proteins and polyamino acids on illite, montmorillonite, goethite, and marine sediments was investigated. Three 14C-labeled hydrophilic proteins, Rubisco from C. reinhardtii, and GroEL and GroES from genetically modified Escherichia coli, were synthesized and purified for this study. The proteins were strongly and rapidly adsorbed by the clay minerals and marine sediments, and much of the adsorbed protein was not readily desorbed. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) extraction and separation by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and sucrose density gradients showed that Rubisco and GroEL were adsorbed on illite and sediments in their original forms. The apparent adsorption partition coefficients of the proteins were on the order of 102 l/kg on illite, 103–104 l/kg on goethite and montmorillonite, and 200 and 75 l/kg on Skan Bay and Resurrection Bay (Alaska) sediments, respectively. These partition coefficients are sufficiently large to permit sedimentary protein preservation via an adsorptive mechanism. Generally, basic polyamino acids had greater adsorption partition coefficients than acidic polyamino acids. Molecular size did not affect the electrostatic interaction between polyamino acids and mineral surfaces. Adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and negatively charged polyamino acids inhibited Rubisco adsorption, while positively charged cytochrome c and polyamino acids increased Rubisco adsorption. These results indicate that electrostatic interactions dominated in protein adsorption. 相似文献
26.
于1989年1月—1989年8月,用连续培养和半连续培养方法进行了伪矮海链藻碳水化合物、蛋白质和生化组成比率的日变化同光强、营养盐关系的研究。结果表明,碳水化合物、碳水化合物同叶绿素a和蛋白质的比值均呈现光照期升高而黑暗期降低的昼夜节律;蛋白质在光照期和黑暗期均有合成,但是,光照期的增长速率大于黑暗期的;蛋白质同叶绿素a的比值无明显的日变化。各指标的日变化幅度均随光强的增强和营养盐供应速率的增加而升高,因此,光和营养盐是影响各指标日变化的重要因素。 相似文献
27.
Y. oban-Y&#x;ld&#x;z D. Fabbri D. Tartari S. Tu
rul A. F. Gaines 《Organic Geochemistry》2000,31(12):399
Suspended particulate organic matter (SPOM) both from the oligotrophic Mediterranean and from the more productive Black Sea has been analysed by pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py–GC/MS) and by such conventional techniques as elemental analysis and fluorometry. The data achieved by the two approaches generally confirmed and complemented each other. The relative concentrations of pyrolysis products (termed markers) characteristic of chlorophyll (CHL), lipid, carbohydrate (CBH), and protein (PROT) components of SPOM have been determined. The vertical distribution of lipid markers was more uniform in the Mediterranean surface waters. Their relative abundance increased rapidly in the oxycline of the Black Sea, reaching their highest levels in the suboxic zone, where the protein composition of the SPOM changed significantly. In both seas, the relative concentrations of CHL markers increased consistently within the CHL maximum zone where the CBH markers were less abundant. No lignin markers from terrestrial vegetation were detected at significant levels in the pyrograms. 相似文献
28.
采用冻融破壁和蛋白质分步提取等技术,对钝顶节旋藻2-DE分析蛋白制备方法作了改进,并试用于螺旋手性差异表达蛋白研究,结果表明:(1)钝顶节旋藻细胞反复冻融5次完全破碎,用Tris-HC1提取液提取3次可提得近87％的水溶性蛋白,再用SDS(十二烷基磺酸钠)提取液可从沉淀中提得水不溶性蛋白;(2)将上述水溶性和水不溶性蛋白分别用TCA/丙酮法纯化后作双向电泳(2-DE)分析,可辨蛋白点分别达500和760多个,而两者间的匹配率仅7％,说明分离度好且质量高;(3)利用此法获得了13个与钝顶节旋藻螺旋手性相关的候选蛋白,其中5个为首次发现,候选蛋白功能涉及光合作用、能量代谢、物质外排和环境适应等;(4)本文所建的“冻融破壁分步提纯法”与现有节旋藻2-DE蛋白制备方法相比,具有操作简便、仪器设备简单、成本低廉及信息量更丰富等优点. 相似文献
29.
几种鲤鱼肌肉的一般营养成分及蛋白质氨基酸组成的比较 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
分析了建鲤 ,黄河鲤 ,荷包红鲤 ,建鲤与黄河鲤、荷包红鲤的杂交种 ,人工复合三倍体鲤鱼肌肉营养成分 ,结果表明 ,人工复合三倍体鲤蛋白质含量 w为 18.2 9% ,每百克鱼肉中氨基酸总量为 17.64g,其中人体必需氨基酸含量为 8.56g,均为几种鲤中最高。建鲤蛋白质和氨基酸含量较高。建黄杂种 (建鲤♀×黄河鲤 )除蛋白质含量高于亲本外 ,其余指标均介于两亲本之间。可见三倍体鲤鱼比普通鲤鱼和杂交种营养成分含量高 ,肉味鲜美 ,能改善肉质 ,杂交和选育对肉质改良的作用可能不大。 相似文献
30.
采用化学分析、氨基酸组成分析及动物体内实验等方法,进行了鲲鱼蛋白水解物的一般成分、氨基酸组成和抗高血脂作用研究.结果表明,蛋白水解物含蛋白质20.50%、脂肪9.63%、水分67.37%、灰分1.09%;在必需氨基酸中,异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸和胱氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸及缬氨酸达到FAO/WHO(1973)提出的理想氨基酸模式中相应氨基酸的88%-100%;该蛋白水解物能显著抑制由高脂类饲料喂养导致的高血脂大鼠的TC、TG、HDL升高,其抗高血脂作用可能来源于它本身的功能因子(包括牛磺酸、DHA、EPA、Ca、P和Fe等). 相似文献