Limited recycling of crustal osmium in forearc mantle during slab dehydration     

LIU Chuanzhou  XU Yang  WU Fuyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z2):17-17

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珠三角城市群生态游憩空间分异特征及关联性因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王甫园  王开泳  虞虎  陈田 《地理研究》2020,39(9):2148-2164

生态游憩空间是居民放松身心、亲近自然的主要活动场所,是提升居民生活质量和幸福感的重要开放空间。随着城市群的一体化发展,以及城市群居民对居住环境和休闲品质要求的提高,生态空间游憩利用的区域组织成为了新的理论课题。本文在界定生态游憩空间并对其进行空间解译的基础上,运用GIS空间分析方法,对珠三角城市群生态游憩空间分布的集聚和分异特征进行了刻画,并分析了其与人文、自然生态要素的空间关系,揭示生态游憩空间分布存在的问题与成因。结果显示：① 各城市生态空间游憩利用率的空间分异明显,反映了生态空间游憩利用缺少有效的区域统筹。② 生态游憩空间数量、规模、等级以及生态空间游憩利用率分布具有空间集聚特征,但四者的集聚导向存在差异。③ 生态游憩空间分布与地形、交通具有空间依存关系,但与水系、旅游要素以及文化资源分布的关联性不明显。④ 生态游憩空间面积分布与人口密度分布相反,说明珠三角城市群生态空间游憩服务存在供需空间错位矛盾。  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布江中上游地区表土碳同位素变化及其影响因素初探     

王树源  范义姣  杨军怀  陈梓炫  田伟东  高福元  夏敦胜 《冰川冻土》2022,44(4):1130-1139

土壤有机碳同位素组成（δ¹³C）记录的环境信息对研究气候与环境变化至关重要,然而高海拔地区土壤δ¹³C对气候变化的响应机制尚不明确。对青藏高原南部雅鲁藏布江中上游地区（海拔3 500~5 100 m）的36个表土样品进行了δ¹³C系统分析,并讨论了其对气候因素的响应。结果表明：表土δ¹³C值分布在-24.6‰~-15.2‰范围之间,平均值为-20.8‰,指示了地上植被为C₃/C₄混合植被类型。随着海拔的升高,C₄植物比例减少,C₃植物比例增加,这种比例变化主导了该区域表土δ¹³C的组成差异。海拔每升高100 m,δ¹³C值偏负0.5‰。进一步分析说明,生长季温度可能是影响该区域表土δ¹³C变化的主要气候因子,降水、大气压等对δ¹³C值的贡献较低。  相似文献   

贵州省盘县架底金矿床成矿地质条件及找矿方向     

张兵强  赵富远  杨清毫  黄毅  李俊海  刘松 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(1):94-108

架底金矿床位于贵州省莲花山背斜南东翼,距背斜核部3 km,是近年来在国内发现的与峨眉山玄武岩密切相关的第一个大型原生金矿床。架底金矿床与黔西南其他金矿床类似,属微细粒浸染型,成矿流体来源具有岩浆水的特点。玄武岩是矿区最主要的赋矿地层,玄武质火山角砾岩是矿区最主要的容矿岩石。矿化趋势分析显示：莲花山背斜（次级揉褶）与近东西向复式背斜的叠加区是有利的成矿部位,控制矿床中各矿体的分布规律及产出特征;近东西向复式背斜直接控制了矿体近东西向展布的特点,且越靠近莲花山背斜核部,矿体品位越高、厚度越大。原生晕地球化学分析指示：在矿区目前已发现矿体的顶部可能还存在断控型或层控型金矿体;源自深部的含金热液沿深大断裂上涌至一定位置后沿层间破碎带由东向西运移,且至少经历了2次主要的成矿作用阶段。综合研究认为整个莲花山地区具有较好的找矿远景,区内金矿床在南北方向可能按一定规律呈等距、不等距分布,推测东西方向受叠加褶皱控制的有利成矿区距莲花山背斜核部超过5 km。区内除峨眉山玄武岩外,在上二叠统龙潭组以及三叠系中都有可能在构造有利、岩性适宜的部位形成层控型或断控型金矿体。  相似文献   

Methodology for in situ wolframite U-Pb dating and its application     

Yueheng YANG  Ming YANG  Hao WANG  Jinhui YANG  Fuyuan WU 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,64(1):187-190

Tungsten(or wolfram,W),one of the crucial metal sources,is widely used in electronics,oil,chemical and military industries.China owns abundant tungsten resources(~60%of the world reserves and~80%of the world’s production),of which the area from Southern Jiangxi-Northern GuangdongSouthern Hunan is the most significant ore belt in south China.Understanding ore genesis and distribution as well as the process of fine mineralization will further benefit the prospecting and exploration of tungsten deposits.The accurate determination of the age of mineralization is at the front line in the study of ore deposit and the premise for solving and understanding the above problems.  相似文献   

Experimental Studies on Partial Melting of Massive Samples of Granite     

林强  吴福元 《中国地球化学学报》1994,13(4):363-370

As a basis of modern petrology,the equilibrium relations describing the melting of granite were established mainly on melting experiments of Powder samples.Such experiments,however,have serious limitations in providing information about the variations in compositional and fabric features of the minerals and in the composition and distribution of the melt.Our experiments using massive samples indicate that melt occure mainly at the quartz-plagioclase and quartz-potash feldspar boundaries and the composition of the melt is dependent on local characteristics in the melting system,showing no correlation with the bulk composition of the rock samples.At lower temperatures(740-760℃,0.2GPa),the melt plots at or near the eutectic point in Q-Ab-Or-An-H2O diagram,indicating equilibrium melting.At higher temperatures(790-800℃，0.2GPa)the melt becomes lower in SiO2 and higher in Na2O,deviating makedly from the eutectic line but without disappearance of any mineral phase,suggesting a non-equilibrium process.It is obvious that the phase-equilibrium relations in natural massive granites may be greatly different from those deduced from powder experiments.  相似文献   

Geochemical Indications of Possible Gas Hydrates in the Northeastern South China Sea     

LU Zhengquan WU Bihao ZHU Youhai QIANG Zuji WANG Zaimin ZHANG Fuyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(4):564-573

Gas hydrate, mainly composed of hydrocarbon gas and water, is considered to be a clean energy in the 21st century. Many indicators such as BSRs （Bottom-Simulating Reflections）, which are thought to be related to gas hydrate, are found in the South China Sea （SCS） in recent years. The northeastern part of the SCS is taken as one of the most potentials in the area by many scientists. It is situated in the conjunction of the northern divergent continental margin and the eastern convergent island margin, whose geological settings are much preferable for gas hydrate to occur. Through this study, brightness temperature anomalies recorded by satellite-based thermal infrared remotely sensed images before or within the imminent earthquake, the high content of hydrocarbon gas acid-degassed from subsurface sediment and the high radioactive thermoluminescence value of subsurface sediment were found in the region. Sometimes brightness temperature anomalies alone exist in the surrounding of the Dongsha Islands. The highest content of hydrocarbon gas amounts to 393 μL methane per kilogram sediment and the highest radioactive thermoluminescence value is 31752 unit; their geometric averages are 60.5 μL/kg and 2688.9 unit respectively. What is more inspiring is that there are three sites where the methane contents are up to 243, 268 and 359μL/kg and their radioactive thermoluminescence values are 8430, 9537 and 20826 unit respectively. These three locations are just in the vicinity of one of the highest confident BSRs identified by predecessors. Meanwhile, the anomalies are generally coincident with other results such as headspace gas anomaly in the sediment and chloride anomaly in the interstitial water in the site 1146 of Leg 184. The above-mentioned anomalies are most possibly to indicate the occurrence of gas hydrate in the northeastern SCS.  相似文献   

张广才岭新华屯岩体的形成时代与成因研究   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

吴福元  林强  葛文春  孙德有 《岩石矿物学杂志》1998,17(3):226-234

全岩－矿物的锶同位素研究结果表明,出露在张广才岭花岗岩带上的新华屯岩体属中侏罗世晚期的产物,其同位素年龄为１６０～１６５Ｍａ,表明该晶洞花岗岩体不属于印支期。地球化学研究结果显示,该岩体属于长英质“Ｉ”分异型,并在岩体就位和岩浆结晶过程中存在少量地壳物质的混染,但控制岩体成分变化的主要因素仍是矿物的结晶分异作用。年轻的钕同位素模式年龄表明该区存在新元古—显生宙的地壳增生。  相似文献   

中国北方造山带地壳形成时间的Nd同位素制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴福元  韩宝福  江博明 《地球学报》1997,18(Z1):123-125

Nd同位素模式年龄研究表明，中国北方造山带的地壳具有幕式生长特点，主体地壳形成小于1000Ma。结合中亚造山带其它地区的研究结果，可以认为地质历史上的新元古代-显生宙也是地壳生长的重要时期。  相似文献   

Microbial production of CO2 in red soil in Stone Forest National Park   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LIANGFuyuan SONGLinhua TANGTao 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(2):250-256

Lunan stone forest is a kind of typical karst in China,Which is mainly developed under red soil.In the winter of 1999,three study sites were chosen in stone forest national park according to vegetation cover,geomporphologic location and soil types,CO2 concentration was measured with Gastec punp at different dephts of soil (20,40,60cm) and at the same time soil samples were gatered and soil properties such as soil moisure,pH,soil organic content were analyzed and the total nmuber of viable microbes were counted in laboratory,In the study,dependent variable was chosen as the mean soil log(PCO2),and soil properties were chosen as the independent variables.Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the totla amount of microbes and soil moisture are the best indicators of the CO2 production,With the equation LOG(PCO2)=-0.039(TNM)-0.056 (Mo) 1.215 accounting for 86% of the variation of the soil CO2 concentration,where TNM is the total number of microbes in teh soil and Mo is the moisture of soil sample.  相似文献