大柴旦盐湖湖滨盐田日晒场施工建造     

李刚  高世扬 《盐湖研究》1994,2(2):49-56

通过对盐湖湖区土壤调查，在对区域水文地质资料进行分析的基础上，认为在大柴旦地区建造日晒池，利用太阳能进行日晒卤水，分离一般盐类是经济可行的．制取高含硼和锂盐的氯化镁饱和卤水，供盐酸酸化分离硼酸，最后提取锂盐．  相似文献   

氯电极性能的微机检测          下载免费PDF全文

夏树屏  李青凤 《盐湖研究》1994,2(3):50-55

采用自己设计、组装的多参数跟踪仪和自编软件进行程控测定电位Ｅ，研究了三种不同氯电极对浓度和时间的响应性能，实现微机数据采集、打印、计算和作图，获得了满意结果．  相似文献   

基于小波变换的郑州降雨量与太阳黑子活动关系分析     

祁诗阳  沈宸  刘小标  张梦娇  马新明 《现代地质》2023,37(1):184-196

为探究太阳黑子活动与地区降雨量的关联性,采用连续小波变换方法,分析了1980年以来郑州地区(新郑站点)降雨量和太阳黑子数的数据变化,并对不同时段两者的相关性进行研究;进一步对两者进行交叉小波变换和小波相干谱分析,并根据两者关系通过太阳黑子数观测值对降雨量进行预测。结果表明：(1)不同时段降雨量和太阳黑子数的相关性存在正负差异的现象。降雨量的第一主周期尺度是21 a,在此主周期尺度下得到14 a主周期;太阳黑子数的第一主周期尺度是16 a,在此主周期尺度下得到11 a主周期(与经验值相符)。降雨量与太阳黑子数的主周期相差了3 a,因此导致两者的相关性在不同时段存在正负差异。(2)降雨量与太阳黑子数在1992—2008年的8～12 a时间尺度上关联性显著,且降雨量比太阳黑子数存在规律性的时间滞后,两者在2～4 a和7～10 a的时间尺度上关联性较好;降雨量比太阳黑子数分别在1991—2004年和2006—2013年这两个时间段上呈现规律性的滞后,两者在其他时间段的各时间尺度上关联性不明显。(3)根据延迟年数经验公式,由太阳黑子数观测值对降雨量进行预测,最近的降雨量峰年在2022年附近,与2...  相似文献   

Determination and application of path duration of seismic ground motions based on the K-NET data in Sagami Bay,Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Shiyang Chen  Xiaojun Li  Lei Fu  Su Chen 《地震科学（英文版）》2022,35(4):263-279

Duration models are one of the important parameters in ground-motion simulations. This model varies in different study areas, and plays a critical role in nonlinear structural response analysis. Currently, available empirical models are being globally used in ground-motion simulations, with limited research focusing on path duration in specific regions. In this study, we collected 6,486 sets of three-component strong-motion records from 29 K-NET stations in the Sagami Bay, Japan, and its surrounding areas between January 2000 to October 2018. We extracted the effective duration of 386 pieces of ground-motion records by manually picking up the S-wave arrival time and calculating the significant duration. We then obtained the path duration model of the study area based on the empirical equation of dynamic corner frequency and source duration of [7]. Compared with the results of the available empirical models, the Fourier spectrum of the simulated ground motion from our effective duration model showed higher accuracy in the long-term range, with less fitting residuals. This path duration model was then applied to simulate two earthquakes of M_W5.4 and M_W6.2, respectively, in the region using the stochastic finite-fault method with a set of reliable source, path, and site parameters determined for the study area. The simulation results of most stations fit well with observation records in the 0–30 Hz frequency band. For the M_W5.4 earthquake, the simulated ground motions at KNG005/KNG010/SZO008 stations were relatively weak in the mid to high frequency band (1–30 Hz) because the quality factor and geometric diffusion model used in the simulation were the averages of the entire Sagami Bay region, causing a bias in the results of a few stations owing to local crustal velocity anomalies and topographic effects. For the M_W6.2 earthquake, the simulated ground motions were relatively weak at all SZO and TKY stations, mainly because of the close distance from these stations to the epicenter and the complex seismic-wave propagation paths. The analysis suggests that the differences between the simulation results of the two earthquakes were mainly related to complex geological conditions and seismic-wave propagation paths.  相似文献   

Study of Shaking Table Test on Dynamic Response Characteristics and Failure Mechanism of the Loess Slope   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

PU Xiaowu  WANG Lanmin  WANG Ping  CHAI Shaofeng  XU Shiyang 《中国地震研究》2020,34(1):121-135

The natural loess that covers the ground surface has good stability due to its low water content. However, when violent earthquakes occur, the strong dynamic stress generated in the slope may induce landslide disasters with different sizes. In this paper, a large-scale shaking table model test is used to reveal the dynamic response and instability failure process of the loess slope. The test results show that different parts of the slope have different vibration characteristics and the first natural frequency in the model increases with the increase of the slope height. The response acceleration of different parts may change due to the coupling relationship between the spectral characteristics of input wave and the natural frequencies of different parts of slope, suggesting the characteristics of regional differential dynamic response. Under the condition of different dynamic response, stress state and boundary conditions of different parts of slope, a rapid microstructural damage, cumulative residual deformation evolution, and tension-shear coupling instability failure process may appear at the top of the slope with the strong dynamic response associated with the increase of dynamic loading intensity. The S_d values presented in this paper may reflect soil damage and slope instability and failure.  相似文献   

海原地震石碑塬液化滑移地表特征形成机制探讨          下载免费PDF全文

郭海涛  许世阳  蒲小武  张晓军  马星宇 《地震工程学报》2020,42(5):1159-1164

海原大地震诱发石碑塬地区发生大规模液化滑移,因其多元地层结构和土体液化性质的差异,在滑移发生过程中形成节律性极强的后部似台盾,前、中部尺度差异性不强的波浪型地貌。而这种表性特征是滑移体成灾过程中发生模式的直观表达,因此,对其滑移体地表表性特征的形成机制分析是对该类致灾形式机制、机理研究分析一种理想研究角度的选择。文章结合实地调研、滑移体走向、地层剖面及前人对不同砂质黄土层的液化势判定成果,对波浪型峰谷地貌的峰、谷形成机制和运动特征进行细致的分析和探讨。  相似文献   

基于深度学习的遥感影像目标自动提取技术研究     

王诗洋  李淳  于兴超 《地理信息世界》2021,28(2):120-124

为研究重要目标信息的自动化快速提取,本文基于PyTorch、CUDA等环境并在GPU运行下,利用CycleGAN算法进行深度学习的模型训练.通过GeoServer对谷歌影像进行地图切片等处理,制作上海市浦东新区的船舶、机场、岸线的训练数据集.模型训练后其模型测试的结果实现了基于高分辨率遥感影像的目标信息自动化提取的科学目标.比较目标地物如船舶、机场、岸线等的信息提取效果,结果表明3种瓦片等级尤其17级瓦片下进行的多种目标信息自动化提取效果均较好,且在地物目标监测及军事应用方面具有重要意义.  相似文献   

第17届世界地震工程大会岩土地震工程相关领域研究进展综述          下载免费PDF全文

柴少峰  王兰民  蒲小武  许世阳  马星宇 《地震工程学报》2022,44(6):1332-1344

第17届世界地震工程大会于2021年9月27日至10月2日在日本仙台召开.考虑新冠疫情,此次大会的举办采取线上与线下结合的方式,笔者线上参加了会议.论文简要介绍此次大会的概况,通过分析大会相关交流报告和论文内容,对岩土地震工程研究领域的砂土液化灾害、地震作用下斜坡破坏、土G结构相互作用、地面破坏及场地地震安全、地面运动5个分会专题的研究进展进行综述.以期与国内同行分享本次大会在岩土地震工程及其我国有重大需求相关领域的最新成果和发展趋势.  相似文献   

The response law of far-field seismic ground motion of the Wenchuan earthquake and its damaging mechanism in the Loess Plateau     

Xiaowu Pu  Lanming Wang  Ping Wang  Xiufeng Tian  Shiyang Xu  Shaofeng Chai  Haitao Guo 《地震研究进展（英文）》2022,2(3):100114

A series of housing collapses and other serious damage was caused by the 2008 Wenchuan M_S 8.0 earthquake in the seismic intensity Ⅵ areas of the Loess Plateau, which is hundreds of kilometers away from the epicenter, and which showed a remarkable seismic intensity anomaly. The seismic disasters are closely related to the seismic response characteristics of the site, therefore, the systematic study of the far-field seismic response law of the Wenchuan earthquake in the Loess Plateau is of great significance to prevent the far-field disaster of great earthquake. In this paper, the seismic acceleration records of several bedrock stations and loess stations from the seismogenic fault of the Wenchuan earthquake to the Loess Plateau were collected, and the attenuation law of ground motion along the propagation path and the characteristics of seismic response on the loess site are studied, and the mechanism of amplification effect of ground motion is analyzed based on the dynamic feature parameters of the loess site obtained through the HVSR method. Taking a typical loess site of thick deposit as the prototype, a series of shaking table tests of dynamic response of loess site models with different thicknesses were carried out. Amplification effect, spectral characteristics of acceleration in model sites were analyzed under the action of a far-field seismic wave of the Wenchuan earthquake. The results show that seismic attenuation on the propagation path along the NE strike of the seismogenic fault to the Loess Plateau is slower than that in other directions, and the predominant period range of ground motion on bedrock site of the Loess Plateau presents broadband characteristics. Because the natural periods of loess sites with thick deposits are within the predominant period range of bedrock input wave, loess sites appear significant amplification effect of ground motion, the horizontal acceleration of ground motion exceeds 0.1 ?g, the seismic intensity reaches 7°. The thicker the loess deposit is, the more significant the change of spectral characteristics of ground motion on loess sites, and the narrower the predominant period range of ground motion becomes, and the closer it is to the natural period of loess sites. Therefore, for some old houses on thick loess sites, the poor seismic performance and strong seismic response eventually led to their collapses and damages because their natural periods are very close to the predominant period of ground motion of the Wenchuan earthquake on thick loess sites; For these damaged high-rise buildings, the resonance effect might be the main reason for their damages because their natural periods are included in the predominant period range of ground motion of the Wenchuan earthquake on thick loess sites.These research results would provide a basis for seismic disasters prediction and evaluation and seismic design of construction engineering in the Loess Plateau.  相似文献   

基于卫星资料的全球闪电定位系统探测效率评估   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

邓雨荣  李涵  朱时阳  秦微  苏建峰 《气象科学》2015,35(5):599-604

基于2005-2010年间OTD/LIS闪电观测数据,评估了同期全球闪电定位系统(World Wide Lightning Location Network,WWLLN)的平均探测效率,分别就全球和三大闪电高发区的闪电活动特征,对WWLLN的探测效率进行了讨论分析。OTD/LIS探测得到的全球闪电密度最高值在非洲地区,为160.7km^-2·a^-1;而WWLLN探测到的闪电密度的最高值在北美洲为15.7km^-2·a^-1。由于WWLLN探测系统子站在全球布网不均匀,在全球不同区域,WWLLN的探测效率不同。在东南亚地区,WWLLN的探测效率为8.62%;在非洲地区,WWLLN的探测效率为1.86%;在南北美洲,WWLLN的探测效率为7.18%。除此之外,随着月份的变化,不同地区WWLLN的探测效率也不尽相同。如在东南亚,12月的探测效率最高为13.78%;非洲地区2月探测效率最高为2.49%;南北美洲地区,10月探测效率最高为8.44%。随着站点的逐年增多和定位方法的改进,WWLLN的探测效率也在不断提高。3大闪电高发区WWLLN的探测效率呈现明显的逐年增高。  相似文献