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51.
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从西菲律宾海底4954 m深的沉积物中分离到一批深海细菌,对其中编号为B2、B5、B6的3株细菌进行了生理、光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察,并且进行了分子水平鉴定。菌落呈圆球形,光滑,3株菌均带有颜色, B6菌呈乳白色, B2和 B5菌分别呈现鲜艳的橙色和红色。扫描电镜观察表明 B2和B6呈杆状,但B6菌外面覆有鞘膜, B5菌呈球状。生理实验表明,3株菌温度生长范围在37℃以下,最适生长温度分别为20、28、28℃,属于耐冷菌范畴。pH耐受范围为6~14,最适pH分别为8、8、12。3株细菌16S rRNA基因序列同源性分析表明,它们分属于芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)、节杆菌(Arthrobacter)、蛋白菌(Acinetobacter)3个不同的菌属。 相似文献
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将改进的干湿网格技术引入到POM模型中,通过坐标变换,合理安排计算区域,对流沙湾海域的三维潮流场进行了数值模拟.模拟结果与实测数据吻合较好.模拟结果表明:流沙湾海域属正规日潮,潮流运动是带有旋转流的往复流运动;涨潮历时大于落潮历时;落潮流速大于涨潮流速;余流较强,基本指向外港.采用垂向平均的水平二维对流扩散方程来模拟流沙湾污染物的浓度变化.结果表明:在Ⅱ类国家海水水质标准的要求下,流沙湾COD的环境容量约为906吨/年,交换率为78％;无机氮约为105吨/年,交换率为97％;活性磷酸盐约为11吨/年,交换率为97％.整个流沙湾海域水环境质量很好,海水自净能力强,对各种污染物的交换能力强.结合水质、水动力和容量计算结果,可以认为流沙湾海域水质属较贫营养类型,虽然较大的剩余环境容量是我们所希望的,然而结合具体养殖对象看,流沙湾海域低含量的氮、磷营养盐反而在一定程度上制约了流沙湾养殖业的健康发展.因此,环境管理不仅要考虑环境容量,还应结合具体海域使用特点进行合理规划,以促进海域生态健康发展. 相似文献
55.
To explore the spatial pattern of macrobenthic communities and their response to environmental factors in the Prydz Bay,samples were collected using a 0.25-m2 box corer at 10 stations from November 2012 to April 2013.A total of 50 species of macrobenthos belonging to 8 phyla and 33 families were identified,of which polychaetes(e.g.,Maldane sarsi)and sponges(e.g.,Halichondria sp.and Leucosolenia sp.)were the most prominent groups.The macrobenthos in study area were categorized into five functional groups based on the feeding type,and the detritivorous group represented by polychaetes showed the highest average abundance,while the planktophagous group represented by sponges showed the highest average biomass.Macrobenthos abundance(0–592 ind./m2)and biomass(0–1155.5 g/m2)in the Prydz Bay were relatively lower than those of other Antarctic shelf soft-bottom waters,although the compositions of the dominant species and functional feeding groups were similar.The results of the Spearman rank correlation analysis indicated that the average biomass of the macrobenthos and the biomass of the planktophagous group in the study area were negatively correlated with the water depth,sediment grain size and silt percentage.However,these variables were clearly not strong determinants of macrobenthos assemblage structure.Many factors not measured in the study,e.g.,sediment organic matter and iceberg interference,have probably influenced the spatial distribution of macrobenthic community structure in the Prydz Bay. 相似文献
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Concentrations of biogenic silica(BSi) in the southern Yellow Sea were determined during four cruises(spring:April–May 2014; autumn: November 2014; summer: August–September 2015; winter: January 2016). Samples of BSi were measured using the double extraction method. Seasonal and spatial variations of BSi and the potential correlation between chlorophyll a(Chl a) content and BSi in four seasons were measured in this study. Significant spatial variability was observed in seawater BSi concentrations. The average concentration of BSi was highest in winter and lowest in spring. Furthermore, the relationships between concentrations of BSi and hydrological parameters were also discussed. There was a significant positive correlation between Chl a and BSi. The concentrations of BSi showed significant relationships with temperature and the concentrations of silicates, total inorganic nitrogen and total inorganic phosphorus, indicating that distribution of BSi was affected by temperature and nutrient level. 相似文献
58.
海洋硫循环是全球硫循环重要的组成部分,而活跃于上层海洋的二甲基硫(DMS)是主要的生源硫化物,是现今国内外硫循环研究的热点之一。二甲基硫的生物、化学过程较为复杂,其在水体中的分布与浮游植物、浮游动物、细菌等生物因素以及光照、营养盐等环境因素密切相关。本文综述了与DMS循环有关的生物、化学循环过程及其参数化方案,包括细菌消耗、光化学氧化和海-气交换等。根据国内外研究进展,讨论了需要解决的问题,建立了东中国海DMS循环的概念模型。期望通过发展一个中国东部陆架海域物理-生物地球化学耦合三维生态动力学模式,获取DMS海气交换通量的时空分布,并定量评估中国东部陆架海域对全球大气温室效应的贡献。 相似文献
59.
东印度洋现生浮游有孔虫 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A brief morphometric study of the recent planktonic foraminifera in the eastern Indian Ocean was provided with the taxonomic key to species,synonyms,SEM microphotographs of shells and chamber arrays.By recent classification,currently 20 species representing 13 genera and 6 families(Canderinidae,Heterohelicoidae,Hedbergellidae,Higerigerinoidae,Globigerinoidae,and Globorotaloidae)identified from the planktonic material of the eastern Indian Ocean up to a depth of 200 m.Their distribution in water(0–200 m)also reports on the new range of expansion in the eastern Indian Ocean,with Dentigloborotalia anfracta,Hastigerina pelagica,Streptochilus globigerus,Globigerinella calida,Globigerinella adamsi,Orcadia reidelii,Tenuitella parkerae,Tenuitella compressa,reported for the first time in this study area.In general,only around 50 planktonic species are valid worldwide,more specifically the species,e.g.,H.pelagica,G.calida,G.adamsi,S.globigerus,O.riedeli,T.parkerae,T.compressa,which occur in the eastern Indian Ocean to fill the the paucity of the recent regional taxonomic literature and the problematic identification from the eastern Indian Ocean.This work aims to bridge this gap and help scientists,managers,educators and students to identify plankton foraminifers by using species notes and images. 相似文献
60.
梯度太阳能池技术在盐湖化工中是一种经济分离无机盐产品的方法，本文创新性的采用等温蒸发法，模拟四元体系(LiCl + NaCl + Li2SO4 + Na2SO4 + H2O)在75℃等温蒸发相平衡，指导太阳池深池积温分离提取锂盐产品。实验测定了溶解度和溶液密度、pH值等物化性质，并绘制了干盐相图、水图和物化性质组成图。在该四元体系干盐相图中包含3个四元共饱点，7条单变量蒸发曲线和5个结晶区，分别为NaCl，Na2SO4，复盐Li2SO4·Na2SO4，Li2SO4·H2O和LiCl·H2O。采用 Pitzer模型和改进的HMW公式，拟合出该四元体系在75℃时的Pitzer单盐参数、混合离子作用参数和平衡固相的热力学平衡常数，并计算给该四元体系的相图，计算相图和实验相图有较大区别。等温蒸发相图能真实的反应盐湖中盐类沉积规律，并对指导太阳池分离盐类具有重要指导意义。 相似文献