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贴体正交曲线坐标系下水流泥沙数学模型的构建与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究深圳河河口福田保税区围垦填土占用部分河道对深圳河治理工程防洪能力和河床冲淤变化的影响情况，建立了贴体正交曲线坐标系下的平面二维的深圳河河道-河口-海湾整体水域的水流泥沙数学模型，模型中采用双步全隐有限差分法离散求解水流运动方程，悬沙不平衡输运方程采用三阶QUIKEST格式离散后用交错方向法求解。在经实测水文资料验证的基础上，应用数学模型计算了8种洪峰流量和河口高潮位组合4种围垦填土的挖除方案下深圳河沿程水位和河床冲淤变化，讨论了深圳河治理工程防洪能力降低的程度和近河口段洲滩冲刷以及所造成香港一侧红树林的破坏情况，提出了优化挖除方案。 相似文献
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On the basis of historical documents, this paper studies the evolutionary processes of the Jiangsu coast and re-establishes the positions of the shoreline in different periods. The East China Sea and the Yellow Sea mathematical models are applied to simulate and analyze the large-scale tidal waves changes under the influence of the coastal change in Jiangsu since 1855 when the Yellow River changed its lower course into the Bohai Sea. Results from this study can be summarized in the following aspects: (1) the coastline change strongly affects tidal waves in the region. Generally, the tidal amplitude decreases when the coastline changes in the north coast of the abandoned Yellow River Delta, whilst increases in the south of this region. The maximum variation of tidal amplitude takes place near the Radial Sandbank. (2) Following the erosion of the abandoned Yellow River Delta in the past century, the non-tidal points of M2 and K1 partial tides move to southwest gradually. (3) In the early 20th century, with the coastline changed, tidal range decreased 30~60 cm. From the abandoned Yellow River mouth to the Lvsi Port, the maximum increase of tidal range can exceed almost 150 cm. From the early 20th century to the early 21th century, the tidal range increases by 20~50 cm outside the radial sandbank. Whereas, the tidal range reduced near the abandoned Yellow River by 30~50 cm. 相似文献