青海东部地区新生代构造应力场探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

董治平 《内陆地震》1990,4(3):247-256

利用地质、地震、测量及地貌资料确定了青海东部地区的新构造应力场的主应力方向,自新第三纪以来,该区地壳构造应力场相对稳定,可能是印度板块与欧亚板块相互作用的结果。  相似文献   

新生代火山岩层面确定及构造含义          下载免费PDF全文

程国良  孙宇航 《地震地质》1990,12(2):173-177

新生代火山岩生成以来,如果所在地块没有发生过明显地南北向位移,并且火山岩原生剩磁矢量的统计平均值满足轴向地心偶极子磁场规律,那么通过座标转换可以得到其生成时期原始水平面经构造变动后呈现今产状的数学表达式。从而使用古地磁方法确定的块体绕垂直轴的旋转量和地层绕水平轴的掀斜量更为接近客观实际。同时也使无产状可寻的新生代火山岩用古地磁方法研究其构造运动成为可能  相似文献   

武汉地区第四纪与新构造的基本特征及需要进一步研究的问题     

丁宝田 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1987,(1)

开展武汉地区第四纪与新构造运动的研究对于武汉的城市建设关系非常密切。本文对武汉地区第四纪与新构造的基本特征作了概括的论述。主要内容是:武汉地区青山沉积层的形成和构造及其地质特征,它不是河流沉积而是风成沉积;概述了武汉地区下更新世到现代地层的主要特征;研究了武汉地区第四纪断层及断层带的活动,初步分析了武汉地区地壳稳定性及新构造运动,探完了武汉地区地震地质背景与地震活动,历史上武汉地区没有发生过破坏性地震,但是必须注意目前地震发展趋势和邻区地震对武汉的威胁性。 文章不但概述了武汉地区第四纪与新构造运动研究的现状,而且还涉及到今后在这方面的研究新趋向。  相似文献   

Is the current stress state in the Central Amazonia caused by surface water loading?     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2014

We present new fault data for the region of the Manaus, Central Amazonia, Brazil. Field measurements concentrate on the Miocene–Holocene sedimentary deposits exposed on the Amazonas River Basin, in order to investigate the development of this region in this time-interval. Two faulting events are distinguished since the Miocene. The oldest one is related to NW–SE extension during Miocene times and associated with paleoseismicity, while the younger is associated with NE–SW extension direction and seems to persist today. These two deformational events may be thereby considered Neotectonic. Moreover, the second extensional pulse with NE–SW orientation can be explained by the surface hydrological loading, which induces the Central Amazonia flexural subsidence and may promote extensional stresses in the upper crust.  相似文献   

Tectonic activity revealed by morphostructural analysis: Development of the Sierra de la Candelaria range,northwestern Argentina     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2014

The tectonically active broken foreland of NW Argentina is a recent analog of the eastern margin of the Puna plateau during Mio-Pliocene times and likely of other broken forelands worldwide. In order to evaluate active tectonism in the broken foreland of the NW Argentine Andes, we examined the complex geomorphology in the vicinity of the basement-cored Sierra de la Candelaria range at ∼26°S and deciphered multiple episodes of crustal deformation spanning the Pliocene to the Quaternary. Digital elevation models, satellite images and geological data within a GIS environment allowed us to analyze the terrain, drainage networks, river dynamics and structure, as well as to obtain detailed geomorphological mapping, active tectonic indices, longitudinal river profiles and structural sections. Three morphostructural segments were defined based on the structural features, the differential vertical dissection pattern over the basement, the faulted Pliocene to recent deposits, the stepwise propagation of anticlines and the distortion over the fluvial system. By combining the several lines of evidence, we concluded that the Sierra de la Candelaria range was subjected to a multi-stage development. The first stage uplifted the central segment concomitant with the formation of the surrounding ranges and with the main partition phase of the foreland. After a significant time lapse, the mountain range was subjected to southward thick-skinned growth and northward growth via stepwise thin-skinned deformation and exerted control over the dynamics of the Río Rosario. Taking into account the surrounding basins and ranges of the Sierra de la Candelaria, the southern Santa Bárbara System is characterized by partially isolated intramontane basins (Choromoro and Rosario) limited by shielded ranges that caused moisture block and shows continuous deformation. These features were related to early stages of a broken foreland evolution model and modern analogs were found at the northern Santa Bárbara System, in the vicinity of the Siancas/Güemes Valley or at the more evolved stage represented by the Lerma Valley. In addition, ancient analogs were defined for the Humahuaca basin conditions at 4–3 Ma ago or for the Toro basin at 6–3 Ma, among others.  相似文献   

遥感与地震技术探测两淮地区新构造——兼析其与天然地震的关系          下载免费PDF全文

吕进英  高远 《地质科学》2014,(2):576-587

新构造的发育情况对于人类生产生活具有重要意义。本文利用遥感及物探（地震勘探）资料对两淮地区的新构造断层进行了解译。对比分析了两者的特点,初步总结了两淮新构造发育的特征,搜集了两淮地区历史上的地震记录,通过对新构造断层与地震记录的空间位置对比,初步分析了新构造活动易致地震的地段及地质原因。本文对于综合采用遥感及地震技术探测新构造具有参考价值,细化后可以为矿山地质灾害防治、巷道布置、城乡规划、地震灾害防治等提供直接的、详实可靠的有关新构造断层的地质资料。  相似文献   

Capturing magma intrusion and faulting processes during continental rupture: seismicity of the Dabbahu (Afar) rift   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

C. J. Ebinger  D. Keir  A. Ayele  E. Calais  T. J. Wright  M. Belachew  J. O. S. Hammond  E. Campbell  W. R. Buck 《Geophysical Journal International》2008,174(3):1138-1152

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依兰－伊通断裂依兰段的新活动特征及其构造演化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

余中元  韦庆海  疏鹏  李文彬  刘双 《震灾防御技术》2014,9(3):384-399

本文综合DEM数据、地形地貌剖面、钻孔及地层划分、浅层地震勘探、野外地质调查和典型地质剖面等资料,对依兰-伊通断裂依兰段的新构造活动进行了研究。结果表明,依兰-伊通断裂西支F1-1对小兴安岭东缘控制明显,地表陡坎微地貌相对比较发育,最新活动时代为晚更新世中晚期;东支F1-2控制了张广才岭的西缘,卫星影像线性异常不明显,地表陡坎微地貌不发育,浅层地震反射剖面所揭示的上断点埋深为45—50m,其最新活动时代为早更新世早期;中支断裂F1-3控制了低一级的地貌面,卫星影像比较清楚,地表发育高约1—2m左右的陡坎微地貌,最新活动时代为全新世。该断裂最新的活动性质表现为以右旋走滑运动为主,同时伴随有比较明显的逆冲运动分量。同时,综合前人研究结果和本次研究结果,可将依兰-伊通断裂依兰段新生代以来的构造演化划分为五个不同的阶段,即:古新世初期—古新世末期的左旋走滑挤压阶段、古新世末期—始新世中期的右旋走滑伸展阶段、始新世末期—上新世末期的右旋走滑挤压阶段、上新世末期—早第四纪的右旋走滑伸展阶段、晚第四纪的右旋走滑逆冲阶段。这一演化过程在东北地区可能具有较好的代表性。  相似文献   

Kinematic modelling of neotectonics in the Persia–Tibet–Burma orogen     

Zhen Liu  Peter Bird 《Geophysical Journal International》2008,172(2):779-797

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贝加尔裂陷新构造特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

易明初 《地质力学学报》1996,2(4):7-14

贝加尔裂谷系的断裂发育阶段和沉积作用过程基本一致,除沉积作用前的前裂谷断裂已经活化外,整个裂谷系的发育及演化过程大体可划分为两个阶段,即始新世中晚期-上新世早期(E₂2-3-N₂1)的开始阶段和上新世中晚期-第四纪(N₂2-3-Q)的主要阶段。前者属塑性形变,地形反差小,断裂活动弱;后者属脆性形变,地形反差大,断裂活动强。
贝加尔裂谷拗陷是贝加尔裂谷系中发育最早、规模最大的水下拗陷,新构造运动表现明显,升降幅度自西南向东北增大。区内及其四周断块山体及盆地多显示了自西向东翘起的特点。夷平面及冲、洪积扇发生大量拱曲和拗曲。各方向断裂力学属性组合特征,反映了NE-SW向的挤压构造应力场。   相似文献