CO₂加富对塔玛亚历山大藻叶绿素荧光参数及产毒的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

徐金涛  庞敏  马新  毛雪薇  吴振兴  陈洪举  王燕  张学雷 《海洋与湖沼》2016,47(3):557-563

由大气中CO_2浓度升高引起的海洋酸化,是全球性的重大环境问题之一。本研究采用实验生态学的方法,以塔玛亚历山大藻(Alexandrium tamarense)为研究对象,分析其在CO_2加富条件下叶绿素荧光动力学参数及产毒特征的变化。调制叶绿素荧光结果显示,CO_2加富对塔玛亚历山大藻的PSⅡ最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)、最大相对电子传递效率(r ETRmax)有显著影响(P0.05),且随着培养时间的增长Fv/Fm、r ETRmax均降低,对半饱和光强(Ik)、快速光曲线初始斜率(α)却无显著影响(P0.05)。结果说明CO_2加富能促进塔玛亚历山大藻的PSⅡ最大光化学量子产量,提高其最大光能转换效率和相对最大电子传递效率。高效液相色谱法分析结果显示,该株塔玛亚历山大藻主要产漆沟藻毒素1(GTX1)、漆沟藻毒素4(GTX4)、N-磺酰氨甲酰基毒素(C1)及N-磺酰氨甲酰基毒素(C2)四种PSTs毒素,CO_2加富不改变主要麻痹性贝毒(PSTs)的种类组成,但能显著提高氨基甲酸酯类毒素(GTX1、GTX4)产量(P0.05),而降低N-磺酰氨甲酰基类毒素(C1、C2)产量(P0.05),说明加富能使塔玛亚历山大藻所产毒素发生转化,进而影响藻细胞的整体毒性。  相似文献   

济宁许厂煤矿伴生分散元素铼的富集成矿探析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

田立强  范士彦  王红梅  刘松良 《山东国土资源》2016,32(2)

铼是一种分散金属,目前尚没有在煤层中富集成矿的案例。该文依据山东省济宁煤田许厂煤矿16上、17煤层光谱分析成果,结合铼元素的性质、物质来源和石炭-二叠纪太原组的聚煤环境等因素进行综合分析,论证了其富集可能性。简要阐述了铼富集成矿的意义,建议煤田地质勘查工作中加强对煤中伴生铼元素的分析和研究。  相似文献   

马超营断裂带地质及地球化学特征     

燕建设 《河南国土资源》1996,(2)

根据对马超营断裂带系统进行的地质—地球化学剖面研究，探讨了该带断裂构造活动及其元素地球化学迁移富集规律与构造地球化学分异之间的关系；分析了蚀变、矿化与成矿的关系，认为早期面型蚀变伴有成矿元素的活化和迁移，但无矿化富集，后期带状蚀变伴有金的富集成矿且以硅化、绢云母化为主要标志。从而，为马超营断裂带这一重要的以金为主成矿带的进一步工作、研究，提供了地球化学方面的依据。  相似文献   

嵩县雷门沟金矿地质特征及次生富集作用     

许令兵  刘国华 《河南国土资源》2001,(1)

本文从三条典型含金蚀变破碎带入手 ,通过对其次生富集带的分析、对比、归纳 ,揭示出次生富集带的深度、厚度和品位变化规律 ,并进一步从理论上阐明次生富集带的形成机理。  相似文献   

The use of meiofauna as an indicator of benthic organic enrichment associated with salmonid aquaculture   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

Sutherland TF  Levings CD  Petersen SA  Poon P  Piercey B 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(8):1249-1261

Sediment chemistry and meiofaunal samples were collected in the Broughton Archipelago, British Columbia, to examine the relationship between sediment variables and meiofauna diversity across near- and far-field gradients surrounding several finfish aquaculture operations. The sediment variables examined consisted of free sulfide concentrations, redox potential (E(NHE)), organic content, and sediment grain size. A strong trend between sediment texture and organic content was observed across all sampling locations, which reflected a wide range of sediment types (sand-silt) that exist within the Broughton Archipelago. The abundance of certain meiofaunal groups (kinorhynchs, crustaceans, polychaetes) declined in an asymptotic fashion with increasing free sulfide concentrations, an indicator of benthic organic enrichment. Within these relationships, low meiofaunal abundances occurred in fine sediments associated with higher organic contents. Although other groups (nematodes, foraminifera) showed a slight decline in abundance with increasing organic enrichment, a high amount of variability in abundance was observed at high free sulfide concentrations, rendering these groups not suitable as indicators of organic enrichment. This study reports both horizontal and vertical trends in meiofaunal distributions relative to free sulfide concentrations. The abundance of nematode and crustacean taxa decreased with sediment depth as well as increasing sulfide concentration, while polycheate abundance increased with increasing free sulfide concentration. The ratio of nematodes to copepods was also shown to represent the degree of organic loading associated with aquaculture operations and its application as an indicator of benthic impact is discussed.  相似文献   

Extreme Enrichment of Tellurium in Deep-Sea Sediments   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LI Yanhe  WANG Yimin  SONG Hebin  and YUE Guoliang  Laboratory of Isotope Geology  Ministry of Land  Resources  Beijing  E-mail: lyh@mx.cei.gov.cn Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  National Geoanalysis Center  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(4):547-551

Tellurium is a sort of scattered rare element on the earth. Its concentration is very low in earth＇s crust, only 1.0 ng/g. However, it has extremely high abundance in Co-rich crusts, marine polymetallic nodules, deep-sea sediments and aerolites. To find out the origin of tellurium enrichment in deep-sea sediments, we analyzed and compared tellurium concentrations and helium isotope compositions in the magnetic parts and those in the bulk parts of deep-sea sediments. The result indicates that the helium content, 3He/4He ratio and tellurium concentration are obviously higher in the magnetic parts than those in the bulk parts. The 3He abundance varies synchronously with the tellurium concentration. 3He and Te have a distinct positive correlation with each other. It is the first time that the paper brings forward that the extreme enrichment of tellurium in deep-sea sediments, like helium isotope anomalies, probably results from the input of interplanetary dust particles （IDPs）. Similarly, the extreme enrichment of tellurium in marine polymetallic nodules and Co-rich crusts is possibly related to IDPs.  相似文献   

聚氨酯泡塑富集硫脲解脱-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中金铂   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

刘向磊  文田耀  孙文军  姚维利  王腾飞  吴俊文 《岩矿测试》2013,32(4):576-580

泡沫塑料常用于富集常规地质样品中的铂族元素,而富集后往往用高温灰化法解脱,此法操作繁琐,温度过高易使铂配合物分解为王水难以提取的不溶性残渣,导致测试结果不稳定、效率低;单独使用20 g/L硫脲溶液解脱,测试结果的重现性差。本文对此方法进行改进,采用50%王水封闭溶解试样,氯化亚锡还原,聚氨酯泡塑富集,20 g/L硫脲-20%盐酸溶液解脱,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定金和铂。在盐酸-氯化亚锡体系中,吸附温度为20℃,振荡时间为30 min时,金和铂的回收率均在95%以上,金和铂的检出限分别为0.23 ng/g和0.39 ng/g,精密度(RSD,n=10)分别为1.8%～10.3%和1.3%～13.3%。经国家一级标准物质验证,测定值和标准值基本相符。该方法泡塑解脱时无需高温灰化,用王水多次提取,在100℃沸水浴中即可一次完成,样品处理快捷。与高温灰化法相比,提取温度大为降低,分析流程简单,显著提高了单次测样量,且干扰小、空白值低,可以满足除王水难溶的铂矿种外大部分地质样品快速测定的需要。  相似文献   

Necessity analyse of Occureence state of Scandium in bauxite, Southern Chongqing, China     

LI Junmin  ZHAO Xiaodong  YAN Wu  SHEN Ganfu 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):714-715

  相似文献   

山东五莲七宝山铜多金属矿床红石岗矿段Ⅰ号脉铅锌矿化富集规律     

张子军  王小武  徐爱军  王承洋  王可勇 《吉林地质》2013,(4):69-72

宝山铜多金属矿床红石岗铅锌矿段产于七宝山次火山杂岩体中,矿段内主要发育脉型的银铅锌多金属矿化,矿脉的产出受不同方向的构造断裂带控制。Ⅰ号脉为红石岗矿段主矿脉之一,矿脉中共圈定出5个主要的工业矿体。为研究该矿段铅锌矿化富集规律,本文利用OPIS软件对红石岗矿段Ⅰ号脉的控矿断裂的形态及主要矿化指标的空间变化进行了趋势模拟。结果表明,17勘探线-600-750 m标高处,以及10勘探线及1勘探线-600-700 m标高处仍具有寻找工业矿体的潜力。  相似文献   

沉积盆地深层地下卤水资源量评价之若干探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周训  姜长龙  韩佳君  唐丽伟  曹琴  李婷 《地球学报》2013,34(5):610-616

沉积盆地深层地下卤水(包括富钾卤水)处于深埋封闭和无补给状态; 卤水具有很高的测压水头, 天然条件下处于停滞状态, 不同储卤构造之间无水力联系; 具有多个平行叠置的储卤层, 不同储卤层之间无水力联系; 储卤层空隙性和渗透性差, 卤水主要富集于背斜、裂隙带和断层裂隙带; 卤水水化学和物理特性在短期内比较稳定; 卤水储存资源量较大, 在开采条件下卤水资源逐渐减少趋于衰竭。本文在分析总结沉积盆地深层地下卤水资源量评价的现状和卤水特征的基础上, 讨论和阐明深层地下卤水资源评价中的若干问题, 包括深层卤水资源量的类型和评价方法的选取、储卤层计算范围和边界的概化处理、渗透性分区和卤水密度影响的处理、测压水头的换算、钻井预测水头降深的确定等, 目的在于提高深层地下卤水资源量评价计算的精度。  相似文献