祁连山冰川:正在远去     

窦贤 《国土资源》2004,(6):36-39

横亘在甘肃与青海交界处的祁连山，在中国西部算不上大山，但由于其特殊的生态作用而成为人们关注的焦点。  相似文献   

从白沙井到大围山     

童潜明  陈建军 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2009,6(7):90-91

20世纪70年代,有一些国内的冰川地质研究专家,曾在长沙白沙井以及浏阳河入湘江口处,发现过冰期砾石,并确定它们来自于湘江或者其支流,但找不到砾石的来源.  相似文献   

东格陵兰盆地晚二叠世缺氧事件：对北欧和北极潜在烃源岩的意义     

Jesper  Kresten  Nielsen  Yanan  She  Jan  Kresten  Nielsen  Nils  -  Martin  Hanken  Sten-  Andreas  Grundvag  吴峧歧 《海洋地质》2008,24(3)

在东格陵兰盆地，晚二叠Ravnefjeld组（FoldvikCreek群）海相沉积物属Wuchiapingian期（Stemmerik等，2001），遍布整个东格陵兰盆地的Ravnefjeld组由三套生物扰动粉砂岩夹两套薄层状泥页岩组成（Piasecki和Stemmerik，1991）。这些富含有机质的薄层沉积是易于生油的烃源岩，其平均总有机碳含量为4wt％，HI值为300～400mg／g TOC，属于Ⅱ型于酪根（Christiansen等，1993）。黄铁矿莓球的含量表明这种薄层的沉积条件为含硫底水，生物扰动单元代表半氧化-氧化条件（Nielsen和Shen2004），氧化还原敏感元素也指示了沉积环境。  相似文献   

Contribution of a pathway through the Arctic Ocean to the re cent reduction in the ice cover     

Motoyoshi Ikeda 《极地研究(英文版)》2008,19(2):212-217

The sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean has been reducing and hit the low record in the summer of 2007. The anomaly was extremely large in the Pacific sector. The sea level height in the Bering Sea vs. the Greenland Sea has been analyzed and compared with the current meter data through the Bering Strait. A recent peak existed as a consequence of atmospheric circulation and is considered to contribute to inflow of the Pacific Water into the Arctic Basin. The timing of the Pacific Water inflow matched with the sea ice reduction in the Pacific sector and suggests a significant increase in heat flux. This component should be included in the model prediction for answering the question when the Arctic sea ice becomes a seasonal ice cover.  相似文献   

Glacier Extent and Volume Change （1966-9000） on the Su-lo Mountain in Northeastern Tibetan Plateau, China     

WANG Yetang HOU Shugui HONG Sungmin HUR Soon Do LIU Yaping 《山地科学学报》2008,5(4)

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南极冰下水流加速冰川入海     

《海洋世界》2008,(12):4-4

美国缅因大学气候变化研究所的几名科学家将“冰云和地面高度卫星”收集到的数据与近50年来南极洲东部伯德冰川向海洋漂移的速度进行了比较，他们首次发现了证明在南极洲冰层下极深的地方有大量流动水存在的证据，这些水流加快了冰川入海的速度。  相似文献   

高山徒步，行走阿尔卑斯     

秦昭 《地图》2009,(1):96-103

刺目的阳光下，群山在眼底一览见余，这里就是阿尔卑斯山脉的心脏地区。雪峰林立，沟壑纵横，一条条冰川冰雪巨蟒在海拔上驰骋；海拔两千米以下，可见到一片片绿色的高山牧场，蓝包的高山湖泊点缀在其中，想必那湖畔草地上一定是野花绚烂、牛羊成群；  相似文献   

声音     

《今日国土》2009,(5):5-5

海平面上升速度超预测美国和丹麦新研究成果显示,世界第一大岛格陵兰岛积冰融化导致的全球海平面上升速度比原先预测要快得多。  相似文献   

Critical Approach to Methods of Glacier Reconstruction in High Asia and Discussion of the Probability of a Qinghai-Xizang （Tibetan） Inland Ice     

Matthias Kuhle 《山地科学学报》2007,4(2):91-124

This overview discusses old and new results as to the controversy on the past glacier extension in High Asia, which has been debated for 35 years now. This paper makes an attempt to come closer to a solution. H.v. Wissmann's interpretation (1959) of a small-scale glaciation contrasts with M. Kuhle's reconstruction (1974) of a large-scale glaciation with a 2.4 million km2 extended Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) inland glaciation and a Himalaya-Karakorum icestream network. Both opinions find support but also contradiction in the International and Chinese literature (Academia Sinica). The solution of this question is of supraregional importance because of the subtropical position of the concerned areas. In case of large albedo-intensive ice surfaces, a global cooling would be the energetical consequence and, furthermore, a breakdown of the summer monsoon. The current and interglacial heat-low above the very effective heating panel of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau exceeding 4000 m, which gives rise to this monsoon circulation, would be replaced by the cold-high of an inland ice. In addition, the plate-tectonically created Pleistocene history of the uplift of High Asia — should the occasion arise up to beyond the snowline (ELA) —would attain a paleoclimatically great, perhaps global importance. In case of a heavy superimposed ice load, the question would come up as to the glacio-isostatic interruption of this primary uplift. The production of the loesses sedimentated in NE-China and their very probable glacial genesis as well as an eustatic lowering of the sea-level by 5 to 7 m in the maximum case of glaciation are immediately tied up with the question of glaciation we want to discuss. Not the least, the problems of biotopes of the sanctuary-centres of flora and fauna, i.e., interglacial re-settlement, are also dependent on it. On the basis of this Quaternary- geomorphological-glaciological connection, future contributions are requested on the past glaciation, the current and glacial permafrost table and periglacial development, the history of uplift, and the development of Ice Age lakes and loess, but also on the development of vegetation and fauna in High Asia.  相似文献   

新发现     

《国土资源》2007,(9):60-61

马山古洞；门头沟发现250万年前冰川遗迹。  相似文献