乌努格吐山斑岩型铜（钼）矿床地球化学勘查指标     

梁胜跃  马生明  朱立新  刘崇民  徐明钻 《物探与化探》2012,(2):184-191

对乌努格吐山斑岩型铜钼矿床进行地球化学勘查指标研究,通过探讨47种元素在矿床中的富集、贫化等分布特征,结合蚀变、矿化分带等因素,筛选了斑岩型铜（钼）矿床的地球化学勘查指标。[KK（SiO2）＋KK（K2O）]/[KK（Al2O3）＋KK（Na2O）＋KK（CaO）＋KK（Fe2O3）＋KK（MgO）]、KK（K2O）/KK（Na2O）、KK（K2O）/KK（Rb）、CaO、MgO、Na2O等指标可以反映矿床的成矿环境,圈定矿床的蚀变范围及蚀变程度等;近矿指标Cu、Mo、Ge、W、Sn、F、Bi、S、Se、Hf等可以反映矿床的矿化程度、矿体产出位置等;远矿指标[KK（Pb）.KK（Zn）×1000]/[KK（Cu）.KK（Mo）]、[KK（As）.KK（Sb）.KK（Bi）]/[KK（Cu）.KK（Mo）]、[KK（Au）.KK（Ag）]/[KK（Cu）.KK（Mo）]、As、Au、Ag、Te等可以突出找矿范围和找矿目标。这些指标既为本地区寻找同类型矿床提供了技术支持,也拓宽了其他类型矿床的找矿思路。同时,应用对数累计频率散点图确定指标的异常上（下）限,为实现指标定量化提供了有效范例。  相似文献   

河北省地球化学异常集中区及其分布规律     

刘俊长  龚红蕾  师淑娟 《物探化探计算技术》2012,34(4):475-480

河北省地球化学异常具有成片集中分布的特点,依据主要成矿元素浓集特征可划分为十九个异常集中区.地球化学异常集中区的分布与地层、构造、岩浆岩的关系密切,在深部构造上则主要分布于幔坡区.综合研究表明,河北省的太古代地层区主要富集Au;中生代火山盆地区富集Pb、Zn、Ag、Mo;北东向的乌龙沟～上黄旗深断裂带是Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu、Mo、Au浓集区;东西向的大庙-娘娘庙深断裂主要发育铁族元素.建议今后在矿产勘查工作中注意这一规律.  相似文献   

西藏邦铺斑岩钼铜矿床岩浆-热液流体演化: 流体包裹体研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

罗茂澄  毛景文  王立强  冷秋锋  陈伟 《地球学报》2012,33(4):471-484

邦铺矿床产于西藏冈底斯成矿带东段,是一个与二长花岗斑岩-闪长(玢)岩侵入体有关的斑岩型钼铜矿床。在前人的研究基础上,本文依据矿物组合、脉体穿切关系的不同,划分了3个成矿阶段:成矿前阶段、主成矿阶段以及成矿后阶段。根据气液充填度的不同以及是否含有子矿物,流体包裹体可分为5类:B15、B20H、B35、B60和B80。成矿流体从早到晚具有规律性演化特征:成矿前阶段发育B20H、B35、B60和B80包裹体,均一温度(243～421℃)变化范围较大,盐度集中在1.4～15.4wt%和34.3～48.3wt%,密度为0.62～1.25g.cm-3;主成矿阶段发育典型的沸腾包裹体组合(B20H与B60、B80共存),均一温度为240～423℃,盐度集中在1.7～16.5wt%和32.2～47.5wt%,密度为0.55～1.12g.cm-3;成矿后阶段发育B15、B35包裹体,均一温度(119～301℃)和盐度(0.9～9.7wt%)较低,密度为0.59～0.92g.cm-3。成矿压力分别为～120Mpa、34～85Mpa、20～58Mpa。激光拉曼探针分析结果表明液相成分主要为H2O,气相成分含CO2。流体包裹体研究结果表明,在>5km的古深度,岩浆房发生出溶。在约2km的古深度岩浆流体曾发生减压沸腾和不混溶作用,主成矿阶段的压力波动可能是邦铺矿床Mo、Cu在此阶段沉淀的原因。随着裂隙进一步扩大,流体氧逸度不断提高,该阶段也有少量Mo矿化的产生。  相似文献   

青海省东昆仑洪水河东地区斑岩铜钼矿找矿潜力分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘江峰  赵双喜  李彦强  刘长财  杨晓刚  陈学俊 《西北地质》2012,45(1):211-221

洪水河东地区岩浆活动强烈,石英闪长斑岩、英云闪长斑岩较发育,岩体、围岩及其接触带绿泥石化、绿帘石化、碳酸盐化、钾长石化、高岭土化、迪开石化、绢云母化和矽卡岩化等蚀变普遍且较强烈,具斑岩型矿化蚀变特征。研究区内Cu、Mo、W化探组合异常分布较多,具备典型的斑岩铜矿床的元素组合特征,岩体含矿性与化探异常吻合,且在研究区盘羊沟、乌腊德地区发现了铜钼矿体。据此分析,认为洪水河东地区具备斑岩铜钼矿成矿地质条件,斑岩型铜钼矿找矿潜力较大。  相似文献   

Geochronological and geochemical constraints on formation of the Tongling metal deposits,middle Yangtze metallogenic belt,east‐central China     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):388-421

The Tongling district is one of the most important non‐ferrous metal producers in China. The origin of Cu–Au deposits in the region is closely related to Late Mesozoic intermediate intrusions, which are mainly high‐K calc‐alkaline and shoshonitic series. Geochemical characteristics indicate that these granitic rocks are mixtures of more than two compositional end‐members, i.e. mantle‐derived melts and crust components incorporated through assimilation. Three important magmatic intrusions related to the Cu–Au deposits in the Tongling region – the Jiguanshi quartz monzodiorite, the Xishizishan quartz diorite and the Miaojia diorite porphyry – were selected for this study. Zircon U–Pb dating by LA ICP‐MS yielded two groups of ages (～130–132 and 138–140 Ma) for these intrusions. Pyrite Re–Os age for the Xinqiao Cu–Fe–S deposit in the Tongling region is 126±11 Ma. Trace elements of zircon grains show that the earlier Cu–Au mineralization event was associated with adakitic rocks characterized by high positive Ce anomalies, produced at an elevated oxygen fugacity range. In contrast, later iron‐sulphur mineralization was closely related to low positive Ce anomalies, reflecting low oxygen fugacities. Considering that Pacific lithospheric subduction was the dominant factor that controlled major tectonic evolution in eastern China during the Early Cretaceous, the geochemical characteristics of these coeval ore‐forming intermediate intrusive rocks in the Tongling district were likely the result of Pacific plate underflow.  相似文献   

Geochronology of Early Cretaceous copper mineralization at the NE China–North Korea border     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(18):2276-2290

ABSTRACT

North Korea is host to world-class metallic mineral deposits, such as the Komdok Cu–Pb–Zn polymetallic mineral belt, but little is known about the resource. To better understand the genesis of the Cu mineralization around the China–North Korea border, we determined the U–Pb, Re-Os, and Rb–Sr ages of three deposits in the area. Sulfide samples from the Hyesan Cu deposit produced Rb–Sr isochron ages of 127.4 ± 4.5 Ma. The Wanbaoyuan Cu deposit yielded a molybdenite Re–Os isochron age of 127.5 ± 3.2 Ma, and a granodiorite sample from the Linjiang Cu deposit gave a zircon U–Pb age of 129.5 ± 0.8 Ma. Combined with geochronological data from previous studies, these new ages suggest that the Cu mineralization occurred mainly during the Cretaceous, and the rollback of the Paleo-Pacific Plate was responsible for the Cu mineralization in NE China–North Korea border.  相似文献   

短波红外光谱技术在浅剥蚀斑岩铜矿区勘查中的应用——以西藏念村矿区为例   总被引：14，自引：5，他引：9  

杨志明  侯增谦  杨竹森  曲焕春  李振清  刘云飞 《矿床地质》2012,31(4):699-717

作为世界上最重要的一种矿床类型,斑岩铜矿一直是工业界勘查的首选.对此类矿床的勘查,在中-深剥蚀程度的矿区相对简单,而在浅剥蚀的矿区则变得较为困难,这是因为在浅剥蚀的矿区,矿床热液/矿化中心很难快速有效定位.近年来,在矿产勘查领域逐渐得到广泛应用的短波红外光谱技术,可通过特定蚀变矿物反射光谱特征参数系统变化的规律来厘定热液/矿化中心,在块状硫化物及浅成低温矿床中显示出良好的应用效果,这为浅剥蚀斑岩铜矿热液/矿化中心的快速、有效厘定提供了一种途径.为此,文章选择了位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带东段、剥蚀较弱的念村(即夏玛日)矿区,拟通过矿区样品短波红外光谱的系统测量,寻找出蚀变矿物反射光谱特征参数系统变化的规律,进而约束矿床热液/矿化中心.本次研究在念村矿区共识别出7种蚀变矿物,按出现频率由多至少依次为伊利石、绿泥石、蛋白石、叶蜡石、高岭石、绿帘石及多硅白云母;而且,矿区外围以伊利石-绿泥石±绿帘石蚀变矿物组合为主,向内逐渐过渡为伊利石±蛋白石、伊利石-叶蜡石±高岭石组合.通过对伊利石反射光谱特征参数的计算发现,伊利石结晶度及Al-OH吸收峰位,这些通常被认为与伊利石形成温度有关的光谱学参数,在该矿区呈现出系统的变化规律:在矿区东北部,伊利石结晶度较大(＞1.6),Al-OH吸收峰位较小(＜2 203 nm),而该区域的外围,伊利石结晶度变小,Al-OH吸收峰位变大.这表明矿区东北部伊利石的形成温度更高,暗示该区域可能为矿床热液/矿化中心.因此,建议在本次研究所圈定的热液/矿化中心范围内,在适当开展物探工作的基础上,尽快布置勘查工程进行验证,以实现矿床的尽快查找和突破.  相似文献   

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中铜锌铕钆铽的干扰及校正   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张保科  王蕾  马生凤  温宏利  巩爱华 《岩矿测试》2012,31(2):253-257

由于电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析不是在封闭的真空系统中进行,在测定过程中,气体、水和酸产生的一些离子都可能进入检测系统,产生干扰,严重影响痕量元素的准确分析。文章采用氢氟酸-硝酸封闭压力酸溶分解样品,ICP-MS法同时测定地质样品中Cu、Zn、Eu、Gd、Tb,研究了Ti、Ba、Ce、Pr、Nd对Cu、Zn、Eu、Gd、Tb的干扰情况。实验选择质量数65Cu、66Zn、153Eu、157Gd、159Tb作为测定同位素,用干扰系数脱机校正法校正分别来自Ti、Ba、Ce、Pr、Nd的氧化物重叠干扰,有效地解决了被干扰元素在测定时数值准确度低的问题。方法检出限(稀释因子1000)为:Cu 0.47μg/g、Zn 0.82μg/g、Eu 0.002μg/g、Gd 0.004μg/g、Tb 0.002μg/g,方法精密度(RSD,n=12)<5%,准确度(RE)<5%。方法用岩石、土壤、水系沉积物国家一级标准物质进行验证,测定值与标准值相符,适用于地质样品中Cu、Zn、Eu、Gd、Tb的测定。  相似文献   

Atmospheric pollutants transport tracks revealed from 131I, 137Cs,and 134Cs leaked from Fukushima accident and 7Be and 210Pb observed at Guiyang of China     

Enyuan Wan  Xiangdong Zheng  Shilu Wang  Guojiang Wan  Changsheng Wang 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(3):248-255

A massive earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale that occurred on March 11, 2011, on Honshu Island, Japan, caused radioactivity leakage from the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, which led to the leakage of artificial nuclides （131I, 137Cs, and 134Cs） and their global transportation by atmospheric circulation. This paper re- ports a systematic comparative observation on radioactive concentrations of natural nuclides （7Be and 210Pb） and artificial nuclides （131I, 137Cs, and 134Cs） at the surface level, measured in weekly continuous aerosol sampling at Mount Guanfeng, Guiyang, China, from March 17, 2011 to April 28, 2011. During this period, the variations in the nuclide concentrations associated with their transport paths were analyzed with 315 hour back-trajectories of air mass initialized 500 m above the surface level at Guiyang. The results show that the pollutants of nuclear leakage from the Fukushima accident were transported to the Guiyang region of China via two significant pathways. In the first pathway the first wave of nuclear pollutants were transported from west to east in air masses at higher altitudes via global atmospheric circulation. The nuclear pollutants encircled the Earth almost once and after about 10 days to two weeks, between March 24 and March 31,2011, intruded Guiyang from the northwestern region of China. In the second pathway, the nuclear pollutants from the Fukushima region arrived at Guiyang between April 7 and April 14, 201 l, via air masses at lower altitudes that moved southwards because of the squeezing of the northeast Asian weather system and then by the influence, in succession, of the northeastern and southeastern air currents in the low-latitude region. The first transport pathway for atmospheric pollutants is on a global scale and based on air masses at higher altitudes, and the second transport pathway is on an eastern Asia regional scale and based on the air masses at lower altitude.  相似文献   

云南兰坪科登涧构造热液型铜多金属矿     

刘仕军  周癸武 《云南地质》2014,(1):51-54

铜矿赋存于上三叠统小定西组中段变质火山岩中,圈出两条铜矿体,分别受F1和F2压扭性断层破碎带控制,似层状产出.金属硫化物大多呈大斑块状集合体密集分布,属与脆韧性断裂有关的构造热液型铜多金属矿床.  相似文献