青藏铁路创九大世界之最     

《中国勘察设计》2006,(7):75-75

1 世界海拔最高的高原铁路 青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高的高原铁路。铁路穿越海拔4000米以上地段达960公里，最高点海拔为5072米。  相似文献   

Eutrophication study at the Panjiakou-Daheiting Reservoir system, northern Hebei Province, People＇s Republic of China： Chlorophyll-a model and external and internal sources of phosphorus and nitrogen     

Joseph Domagalski Chao LIN Yang LUO Jie KANG Larry Brown Mark Munn 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):136-137

Concentrations and loads of nitrate and total phosphorus and the sources of these two nutrients were investigated at the Panjiakou and Daheiting Reservoir system in northern Hebei Province, the People＇s Republic of China. The Luanhe River is the primary source of water to these reservoirs. The response of the reservoir system from the phosphorus loading, with respect to chlorophyll-a production from algae, was fitted to a model of normalized phosphorus loading which regresses the average summer-time chlorophyll-a concentration to the average annual phosphorus concentration of the reservoir. The reservoirs have a primary use for drinking water and partially supplies the city of Tianjin with its annual supply, but secondary uses include flood control and aqua culture （fish cages）. Comparison of the normalized phosphorus loading and chlorophyll-a response of this system to other reservoirs throughout the world from similar studies indicates an elevated level of eutrophication, which will require an approximate 10-fold decrease in phosphorus load reduction to bring the system to a more acceptable level of algal productivity. Isotopes of nitrogen and oxygen in dissolved nitrate were measured from the headwater streams and at various locations along the major river system that provides the majority of water to this reservoir, and within the two reservoirs.  相似文献   

Mercury anthropogenic loadings vs. mercury levels in fish： Baihua Reservoir as an exemplary case study     

《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):236-236

It is still disputed in the scientific community whether it is possible to trace a direct link or even proportionality between mercury （Hg） anthropogenic loadings to lake ecosystems and resulting methylmercury （MeHg） levels found in fish tissues. We present here the exemplary case of the Baihua Reservoir, located on the Maotiahoe River, near Guiyang （Guizhou, China）. Baihua was impacted for many years by Hg-contaminated effluents from industrial source. While sedimentary profiles exhibit extreme enrichment in sedimentary Hg burden, fish species harvested from the reservoir still present low Hg levels. Thus we propose here that in the case of Hg, loading does not tell it all and one must take it into account the net methylation capacity of lake ecosystems and its ability to efficiently bioaccumulate MeHg along the trophic web.  相似文献   

Reservoir Potential of Silurian Carbonate Mud Mounds in the Southern Sichuan Basin, Central China     

ZHAO Wenzhi YANG Xiaoping Steve KERSHAW ZHANG Baomin 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(5):684-692

Lower Silurian mud mounds of the Shinuilan Formation, located in the southern Sichuan Basin, China, have developed in open shelf settings in deeper water than shallow-water reef-bearing limestones that occur in the region. An integration of the outcrop, drill data and seismic profiles show that contemporaneous faults have controlled the boundary and distribution of the sedimentary facies of Lower Silurian rocks in the southern Sichuan Basin. Mounds appear to have developed in the topographic lows formed by synsedimentary faulting, on the sheff of the Yangtze Platform. Average mound thickness is 20 m, maximum 35 m. Mounds are composed mainly of micrite, possibly microbially bound, and are overlain by shales. Mound tops are preferentially dolomitized, with the Mg^2＋ source probably from the clay content of the mound-top carbonate. Microfacies analysis and reconstruction of the diagenetic history reveal that the mound tops have higher porosity, and are gas targets; in contrast, mound cores and limbs show pores filled by three generations of calcite cement, and therefore have a low gas potential.  相似文献   

青藏高原—季风水汽输送“大三角扇型”影响域特征与中国区域旱涝异常的关系   总被引：115，自引：10，他引：105  

徐祥德  陶诗言  王继志  陈联寿  周丽  王秀荣 《气象学报》2002,60(3):257-266

文中分析了南亚季风水汽输送关键区“大三角扇型”区域特征 ,即该区域以高原地区为顶端 ,南海季风与印度季风涉及的低纬活动源区为“底边”构成了类似“大三角扇型”的南亚季风水循环相关影响域 ,此“大三角扇型”水汽输送特征分布描述了副热带高压环流以及中纬度扰动等亚洲季风系统成员的总体动力影响效应 ;反映了该区域南半球跨赤道气流 ,赤道西太平洋季风槽及季风活动等水份循环特征。表现了东亚海陆热力强迫、青藏高原非绝热效应、海洋“暖池”及异常孟加拉湾对流活动等诸因素的综合影响。研究表明 ,大三角区域热源强信号源 (高原地 气与孟加拉湾、菲律宾、南海等海 气过程 )区域的水份循环时空演变、遥相关特征及其对亚洲季风爆发的综合影响等均是认识中国及东亚旱、涝异常成因的重要科学问题  相似文献   

三峡水库区危岩防治技术   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

陈洪凯  唐红梅 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2005,16(2):105-110

危岩是三峡水库区重要的地质灾害类型之一。基于多年来对三峡水库区危岩研究和防治实践,遵循坠落式危岩、滑塌式危岩和倾倒式危岩的危岩失稳分类方案,构建了危岩防治必须坚持防治工程的宏观综合性与危岩体的微观综合性相结合、具备支撑条件时优先采用支撑技术、谨慎使用清除技术、主动防治和被动防护相结合的防治理念。概化提出了支撑、锚固、封填、灌浆、排水和清除共6类主动防治技术,拦石墙、拦石栅栏和森林防护共3类被动防护技术以及锚固一拦挡、锚固一支撑共2类主动一被动联合防治技术。详细论述了每类防治技术的技术要点。该研究成果丰富了重庆市地方标准《地质灾害防治工程设计规范》的技术内涵,对于提高三峡水库区危岩灾害的防治水平有重要价值。  相似文献   

印度洋海温异常对印度季风、高原夏季降水的影响   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

假拉  周顺武 《高原气象》2003,22(Z1):132-137

利用经验正交函数(EOF)对印度洋海表面温度距平(SSTA)进行分解,分析了印度洋海温场的时空分布特征,并通过合成分析、奇异值(SVD)分解等方法,结果表明,前期和同期的印度洋海表温度距平分布场与夏季高原降水相关显著,西印度洋-非洲东海岸赤道地区的SSTA与高原夏季降水联系最密切;当春、夏季印度洋西部海温出现明显负(正)距平时,当年印度夏季风偏强(弱),高原夏季降水普遍偏多(少).  相似文献   

青藏高原东侧初夏旱涝的季风环流分析   总被引：14，自引：7，他引：7  

马振锋  高文良  刘富明  刘庆 《高原气象》2003,22(Z1):1-7

利用NCEP/NCAR 1958-1999年5～6月各标准等压面层网格点资料,采用合成法和对比分析等方法,对初夏青藏高原季风和东亚季风环流异常进行了分析.结果表明四川盆地初夏干旱的季风环流特征是高原季风偏弱,高原季风低压偏西,我国东部地区东亚季风偏弱,东亚季风槽偏南;而多雨年则反之.四川盆地初夏干旱年,极涡向亚洲大陆发展,强度偏强,东亚大槽偏强且稳定;而多雨的年份,极涡萎缩在极地区域,强度偏弱,东亚大槽偏弱.  相似文献   

青南高原树轮年表的建立及与气候要素的关系   总被引：10，自引：5，他引：5  

秦宁生  邵雪梅  时兴合  靳立亚  朱西德  汪青春 《高原气象》2003,22(5):445-450

根据青海南部曲麻莱、治多地区树木年轮样本,建立了青海南部高原(下称青南高原)树木年轮年表序列,系统地与所在地区气候资料进行了综合分析。通过响应函数,计算得出该年表对青南高原春季(4～6月)的最高温度和蒸发量的反映更为敏感。并重建了青南高原春季最高温度序列。  相似文献   

陕西泾阳地区的地震活动与冯村水库关系探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

毛娟  邢西淳  邵辉成  王军儒 《地震工程学报》2003,25(4):370-373

根据微震相对额度原理提取微震信息,分析了泾阳震群的活动特征．应用相关分析法探讨了泾阳地区的震群活动与冯村水库库容变化和口镇-关山断裂活动的关系,认为泾阳地区的震群活动是构造地震,是区域应力场控制的结果,与水库无关．  相似文献