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鱼类生长激素的异源表达、应用及安全性评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
鱼类生长激素对鱼的生长发育起着重要的调节作用，能促进鱼体快速生长，提高饵料转化率，在水产养殖业中具有重大应用价值。转生长激素基因鱼具有快速生长效应，可以缩短养殖周期，降低养殖成本和风险。鱼类生长激素基因异源表达体系的建立和发展，使获得大量廉价的鱼类生长激素产品成为可能，为鱼类养殖业新型饵料添加剂的研制开辟了新的途径。本文综述了转生长激素基因鱼和鱼类生长激素基因的异源表达两方面的研究及其安全性评价。 相似文献
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生长激素/胰岛素样生长因子-I轴(Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-I axis,GH/IGF-I轴)是调控鱼类生长的主要内分泌轴线,许多外源化学物质能够影响鱼类的生长,并且能够干扰GH/IGF-I轴。本文介绍了鱼类GH/IGF-I轴的组成、功能及其对鱼类生长的调控模式,并从GH/IGF-I轴角度探究外源化学物质影响鱼类生长的内分泌作用机制,展望了该领域的发展方向。 相似文献
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J.David Tàbara 《Climate Policy》2003,3(1):19
Official figures submitted in 2002 showing the trends of GH gases during the period 1990-2000 indicate that Spain is a long way from in attaining its commitments with the international and national programmes on climate change. Both structural and cultural factors are used to explain the evolution in climate politics and the growth of its emissions with particular emphasis given to the lack of public participation in this respect. It is also argued that Spain will have either to buy emission reductions abroad or/and find new ways to reduce GH in a more decentralised manner in tune with its current Autonomous Communities’ (ACs) political organisation. 相似文献
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Single nucleotide polymorphisms in intron 1 and intron 2 of Larimichthys crocea growth hormone gene are correlated with growth traits 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The growth hormone gene (GH) affects animal growth and is a potential target for genetic studies of variation related to growth traits. In this study, we analyzed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in GH intron regions and their associations with growth traits in large yellow croaker, Larimichthys crocea, from Zhejiang and Fujian stocks. The results of PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism showed two haplotypes of intron 1, named AA and AB genotypes, in Zhejiang stock. AB exhibited an SNP at position 196 (G A) that was negatively correlated with body height and positively correlated with standard length/body height (P 0.05). Two different genotypes, CC and CD, were identified in intron 2 in Fujian stock, with CD showing an SNP at position 692 (T C). The CD genotype had a significantly positive correlation with both weight and total length (P 0.01). These basic data highlight the potential for using GH as a genetic marker of fish growth in marker assisted selection. 相似文献
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The iodination efficiency of salmon GH (sGH) was 38.82%,using a modification of the chloramine-T method. The specific activity of the ^125I-sGH was about 40 μCi/μg protein. The results of binding assay showed a single class of high affinity and low-capacity binding site in flounder liver. Long-term administration with exogenous GH can induce the up-regulation of hepatic GH receptor in total binding capacity though there was no significant difference of association constant among any groups. Con-sidering that there was no significant difference in capacity of free binding sites of livers from control and experimental fish, this result also indicated that the liver from experimental fish, compared to that from control fish, had more occupied binding sites. 相似文献
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雄性半滑舌鳎GH基因多态性与激素水平及生长性状相关性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以雄性半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)为研究材料,分析了其GH基因外显子区域的多态性,同时分析了各基因型与其体重、体长、激素水平等的关联性。PCR-SSCP和测序结果表明,外显子4有1个突变位点382bp(c.T382C)为非同义突变(p.Phe106Leu)。单因素方差分析显示,382bp位点与体重、去内脏重和血浆T3水平显著相关(P0.05)。通过多重比较,CC基因型体重和去内脏重((234.58±8.11)g和(210.23±7.55)g)显著高于TT基因型((201.64±13.04)g和(180.21±12.13)g);CC基因型(3.01±0.07)ng·mL-1的T3水平极显著高于TT基因型(2.12±0.12)ng·mL-1。结果表明,半滑舌鳎中GH基因的突变可以影响其激素水平和生长性状,382bp位点可以用作分子标记,从遗传学角度辅助半滑舌鳎优良品种的分子选育。 相似文献
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鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)、大眼鳜(Siniperca kneri)、斑鳜(Siniperca schezeri)为鳜属中3种主要经济鱼类,具有较近的亲缘关系和相似的生活习性,但生长性状差异较大.为探索3种鳜鱼生长差异与基因差异间联系,以野生群体为材料,采用PCR扩增、电泳及测序等方法,对生长发育相关基因生长激素(GH)基因进行了多态性检测与分析.在第一内含子、第二内含子前段、第二内含子中段微卫星序列及第三内含子中均检测到多态性.各区域共检测到25种长度类型,其中4种为鳜与大眼鳜共有长度类型,3种为鳜、大眼鳜与斑鳜共有长度类型,其余18种为各物种特有长度类型.各区域长度类型共组成14种单倍型,无种间共有单倍型.序列长度差异主要由重复序列及DNA片段的插入或缺失形成.在第1内含子3'端-6位与第3内含子5'端+16位各发现一处靠近剪接位点的序列差异.根据多态性检测结果构建系统发育树,鳜与大眼鳜先聚为一枝.本研究可为进一步确认鳜鱼GH基因差异与生长性状间联系,并利用基因差异进行鳜鱼种质资源保护及分子育种奠定基础. 相似文献
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