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1 INTRODUCTION Active oxygen free radicals can damage cell structure, even kill the cells, causing aging and cer- tain serious diseases (Bors et al., 1989). Usually, the production and scavenging of active oxygen free radicals are in balance in healthy hu… 相似文献
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痕量铁和锰的化学发光检测 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
评述了国内外有关铁、锰的化学发光分析进展。从发光体系、操作方式、最佳条件、干扰离子、检测限等各个方面对化学发光法测定铁、锰及其它们与其它组分同时测定中的应用进行分类评述。 相似文献
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采用Luminol－H。O。Air（巨）化学发光反应体系作为分析检测方法，建立了一个测定地质样品中痕量锑的化学发光分析法。方法的原理是用AgNO。吸收由样品发生的氢化锑气体，使吸收液中生成Sb（巨）与过量的K。Cr。O，反应生成Cr（1），方法的检出限为0．6us／mlSb，工作曲线的线性范围是2～1000ng／mlSb，测定的相对标准偏差小于5％。本方法已用于地质样品中痕量佛的测定。 相似文献
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R. L. McKenzie W. A. Matthews Y. Kondo R. Zander Ph. Demoulin P. Fabian D. G. Murcray F. J. Murcray O. Lado-Bordowsky C. Camy-Peyret H. K. Roscoe J. A. Pyle R. D. McPeters 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1988,7(4):353-367
Column measurements of nitric oxide were made using several techniques during the MAP/GLOBUS campaign in France in September 1985. The data sets are nearly co-located and simultaneous, therefore allowing a valid intercomparison of the various measurement methods. The range of altitudes sampled differs from instrument to instrument. This complicates the comparison because the data sets are to some extent complementary. The NO distributions apparently vary significantly from day to day, and possibly over shorter timescales. Changes in dynamics may be responsible for these variations. The results from the instruments which measure in the infrared and the ultraviolet are self-consistent, and show good agreement with photochemical predictions. On 19 September, when the intercomparison was made, the profile measured by the in-situ chemiluminescent instrument differed significantly from the predicted profile, and the measured columns were generally higher. 相似文献
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Hans Güsten Günther Heinrich Ralf W. H. Schmidt Ulrich Schurath 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1992,14(1-4):73-84
A small, lightweight (1.5 kg) and fast-response ozone sensor for direct eddy flux measurements has been built. The basis for detection is the chemiluminescence of an organic dye adsorbed on dry silica gel in the reaction with ozone. The chemiluminescence is monitored with a cheap and small blue-sensitive photomultiplier. At a flow rate of 100 l min-1 the ozone sensor has a 90% response time of significantly better than 0.1 s with a detection limit lower than 50 ppt at S/N=3. There are no interferences from other atmospheric trace gases like NOx, H2O2 and PAN. Water vapour and SO2 enhance the chemiluminescence efficiency of the ozone sensor. Since their response times are 22 seconds and 30 minutes, respectively, no correlation between rapid ozone fluctuations and those of these two trace gases is noticed by the ozone sensor when operating at a frequency of 10 Hz.The ozone sensor was tested for several weeks in continuous measurements of ozone fluxes and deposition velocities over different croplands using the eddy correlation technique. Good agreement was found between ozone dry deposition velocities derived from profile measurements and by eddy correlation. 相似文献
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《Atmósfera》2014,27(2):193-214
For the first time, maps of surface concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are presented for the Colombian territory. NO2 surface concentrations for the year 2007 are inferred based on two sources of tropospheric NO2 column data: (1) a simulation using a three-dimensional global model (GEOS-Chem) and (2) measurements made by the ozone monitoring instrument (OMI) onboard the NASA Aura satellite. Results show monthly averages between 0.1 and 6 ppbv. We compare these inferred values to corrected ground measurements of NO2. We find correlation coefficients of up to 0.91 between the inferred data and the corrected observational data. A significant source of NO2 is biomass burning, which can be diagnosed by data of fire radiative power (FRP) from the Monitoring of Atmospheric Composition and Climate (MACC) reanalysis. We find a close relationship between high values of inferred NO2 surface concentrations and biomass burning for a large area which encompasses the departments of Caquetá, Meta, Guaviare, Vichada, and Putumayo. 相似文献
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A detector for the chemiluminescent measurement of NO in background air is described. A large reduction of interferences is achieved by using a stabilized ozone generator which allows operation of the instrument at lower O3 concentrations. Purification and humidification of the O3 stream further reduces interferences and shortens the instrumental clean-up time, which is important for aircraft missions. From a series of laboratory tests and from measurements performed aboard an aircraft it is demonstrated that the remaining interferences are acceptable for measurements in the undisturbed troposphere. In particular, no remnant NO signal is observed in clean air at night. During flight, a detection limit (2) of 20 ppt is achieved for a 1 min integration time. 相似文献
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采用732阳离子交换树脂静态吸附分离，以Luminol-K2S208-Ag^ -乙二胺体系，连续流动化学发光法测定地质样品中的痕量银。该方法的检出限为4μg／L，9次测定8．8μg/Ag的标样07-GRD-35，x＝8．5μg／g，RSD为2．5％，经地质标样测定，验证结果的相对误差小于15％，适于野外快速测定银。 相似文献
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金在树脂相表面化学发光行为的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
研究了金在树脂相表面吸附、发光行为、实验方法、仪器装置和仪器工作参数，建立了金的在线分离、富集发光检测新方法。pH值小于1的含金试样，通过装有717阴离子交换树脂脂柱后，金被定量吸队，通以碱性鲁米诺溶液，产生定量化学发光信号，方法的线性范围为0－0.200mg/L，检出限为0.003mg/L。结合金矿石国家二级标准物质分析验证，结果与标准值无显著性差异，RSD（n=10)为2.0%。 相似文献