排序方式: 共有17条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
通过能量色散X荧光衍射仪(EDXRF)对3种南海潮间带海绵:细薄星芒海绵Stelletta tenui(Lindgren)、澳大利亚厚皮海绵Craniella australiensis (Carter)和多皱软海绵Halichondria hugosa (Ridley&Dendy)的元素组成和含量进行了研究,并与两种黄海潮间带海绵进行了比较。结果表明,海绵体内的元素组成受种属差异的影响较大,溴元素的含量可能同一定的活性物质产生相关。另外,不同海绵具有骨针形态的多样性,为深入研究内部合成机制提供了材料。 相似文献
2.
3.
PENG Zicheng LEUNG Po Lau YU Peter CHENG Peikai LI Mai 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(5):759-762
The microprobe EDXRF equipment was used for analysis of the major and trace elements in glaze layer-transitive layer-body layer of the celadon from the Altar Yao (Kiln) and Laohudong Yao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.), Zhejiang, China. The K values of the discriminant factor for the celadon wares are larger than 8, which means the celadon of the Altar Yao and Laohudong Yao are different from that of the Longquan Yao. The former two belong to the Guan Yao system (the Chinese imperial kilns), but the latter to the Min Yao system (the Chinese popular kilns). The principle component analysis shows their relationship between the Altar and Laohudong wares with provenance postulation. The thickness of the transitive layer in the Altar and Laohudong wares is obviously different, which reveals the microstructure characteristics of the celadon even though both kinds of wares belong to the imperial kiln system. 相似文献
4.
偏振激发能量色散X荧光法在地球化学分析中应用及其与波长色散X荧光法的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
偏振激发能量色散X射线荧光光谱(P-EDXRF)技术是20世纪末出现的新分析技术。国内采用X-Lab2000型仪器的初步研究表明,在总计数时间为600秒时,可以对近30种元素进行定量,检出限为0.5-30μg/g,与国际上发表的文献值基本一致。本工作通过约100个实际样品分析,并与波长色散X射线荧光法(WDXRF)分析结果的比较,对P-EDXRF的分析性能进行了评价。与WDXRF相比,P-EDXRF法具有分析速度快、设备购置费用低、运行成本低、全谱同时采集(有利于发现元素含量异常)等优点,因此特别适合地球化学填图样品的快速分析。而WDXRF在精度要求较高的分析中更具竞争力。 相似文献
5.
海底X射线荧光探测系统的软件研制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
基于Windows98操作平台,结合软件工程的设计原则和面向对象的程序设计方法,用Visual Basic 6.0开发了海底X射线荧光探测系统软件(EDXRF^MS)。该软件能完成数据处理及运算,主要解决谱数据的采集与测量控制、成图和图形处理、X射线荧光谱分析、干扰因素的校正、仪器标定与含量计算等问题。EDXRF^MS软件与海底X射线荧光探测系统的硬件配合,能够进行海上现场多道数据的实时采集,对于海底矿产资源的开发具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
6.
Granulometric and chemical composition of the Sava River sediments upstream and downstream of the Krsko nuclear power plant 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Visnja?OrescaninEmail author Stipe?Lulic Gordana?Pavlovic Luka?Mikelic 《Environmental Geology》2004,46(5):605-614
Total concentrations of 13 elements (K, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Pb) in the size-fractionated Sava River sediments upstream and downstream of the Krsko nuclear power plant together with metal speciation within bulk sediment have been investigated. Trace metals generally increase with decreasing particle size, however, because of entrapment of organic matter in the 0.63–1 mm fraction, concentrations in the coarser sediment fraction are higher than expected. Exchangeable Pb, Zn, Cu, Mn, Cr and Fe are generally found to represent a negligible fraction of the total metal concentration of the bulk sediment. Seasonal variations of the Pb, Zn and Cu concentrations in the <0.5 mm fraction reflect decreased values during the spring period. Heavy metal concentrations in the 2003 waste water discharges from the Krsko nuclear power plant released into the Sava River were much lower than their maximum allowed values. Combined rubidium and organic matter normalization of the Zn, Pb and Cu concentrations, which was applied on the minus 0.063 mm fraction, indicated three potential sources of contaminants. 相似文献
7.
X射线荧光方法进行野外找矿及成矿规律研究的现状和前景 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前,能量色散X射线荧光现场测量方法已经逐步完善,能够在现场取得多种元素含量的近似定量数据,为地质勘查工作提供元素含量及其分布的信息,在此基础上要求加大方法应用的深度和广度,将X射线荧光方法取得的资料应用于矿产预测,成矿规律,地质构造及基础地质研究等方面,本文根据作者近年的实际工作成果并汇集有关资料,用丰富的实例文章爱一领域的现状,并提出今后发展的重点和前景。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
利用能量色散X射线荧光光谱分析技术(EDXRF)检测高碳铬铁,能实现对主次组分的同时测量,且无需对铬铁样品进行化学处理。实验以荧光强度和测试精密度为指标,采用单因素试验考察了粉末压片制样过程中称样量、粘结剂种类与用量、研磨时间、压片压力、保压时间等制样条件对测量结果的影响趋势,并将优化后的条件用于对高碳铬铁的检测。结果表明,使用6 g样品和0.4 g微晶纤维素,研磨时间为3 min,压片压力为40 MPa,保压时间为1 min时制得的样片表面光滑,测定重现性好。精密度和稳定性分析表示,各元素测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于0.5%,证明优化制样条件后可以满足利用EDXRF定量分析铬铁主次元素的要求。 相似文献