南海大气低层风场的气候特征分析     

黄志兴  刘嘉玲 《热带海洋学报》1995,(4)

分析１９８０－１９８７年欧洲中长期预报中心（ＥＣＭＷＦ）每日风场、温度场格点资料及同期南海区域测站和船舶资料，讨论南海低层风场的气候特征。南海为典型的季风活动区，冬季盛行东北季风，夏季盛行西南季风。流场的季节转换表现为季风系统的交替，相应不同的季风系统，南北温度梯度有一逆转过程，南海北部是温度梯度大且发生明显逆转的海区。１２°Ｎ以南海区气温全年变化极小，整个海区大气温度的季节变化不如流场变化快和显著。  相似文献   

肋柱式锚杆支挡结构的徐变次内力分析     

王后裕  刘志杰  言志信 《岩土工程技术》2008,22(3):127-130

采用老化徐变理论和等效弹性模量法,对肋柱式锚杆支挡结构的徐变影响提出了具体计算方法,并通过实例计算了支挡结构的徐变次内力。计算结果表明,在逆作法条件下,随着开挖深度的加大,岩土侧向压力也增大,使后期施工的混凝土构件产生的徐变次内力也随之增大;考虑徐变后使结构设计更加安全可靠,尤其坡脚处后期浇筑的混凝土构件,更要关注徐变的影响。  相似文献   

华北板块寒武系开腔骨类（Chancelloriids）化石新材料     

韩乔羽  李国祥  王平丽  高健  韩颖  张天禄  孙智新 《高校地质学报》1997,25(4):633

文章对采自华北板块山东潍坊、河北唐山和辽宁大连的寒武系开腔骨类化石的新材料进行了研究，这些化石鉴定为 Chancelloria 属。辽宁大连地区的Chancelloria 产自寒武系第二统第四阶馒头组下部的黄绿色页岩；山东潍坊地区的 Chancelloria 产自苗岭统乌溜阶馒头组上部的黄绿色页岩和鼓山阶张夏组的深灰色中厚层灰岩；河北唐山地区的Chancelloria 产于芙蓉统江山阶长山组的薄层灰岩，该层位是目前Chancelloria 属在中国产出的最高层位，也是全球的最高层位之一。这 些来自华北寒武系第二统—芙蓉统的Chancelloria 骨片与早期的骨片相比，展现出骨片形态趋于规则、基面从浑圆趋于平 整、骨片整合度提升的特点，进一步印证了之前关于此类问题的研究结论。  相似文献   

Net Horizontal Payments for Ecosystem Services: An Application in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region of China     

LIN Yongsheng  GUO Zhixin  ZHENG Yaomin  ZHANG Lirong  HUANG Huabing 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2019,10(1):63-68

Payments for ecosystem services (PES) are one kind of important tool for environmental protection, and have been widely studied by international scholars and conservationists. Based various definitions of PES from recent articles, we have outlined four principles for PES: parity, measurability, additionality and conditionality, and then have used these principles to develop a formula to calculate a standard for PES. Finding a way to use PES to achieve a win-win relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region (BTHR) is a key task for Chinese government. Synergetic development of BTHR has become a national strategy, like The Belt and Road Initiative. This article employed the formula we developed to calculate the net horizontal PES amounts that each provincial government within BTHR should pay. Our findings show that Beijing should have paid 10.44×10⁹ Yuan (0.4% of Beijing’s GRP) and Tianjin 16.56×10⁹ Yuan (0.93% of Tianjin’s GRP) to Hebei in 2016.  相似文献   

Influence of coastal wind on surface ozone and nitrogen oxides in suburban Shanghai     

Wenpo Shan  Peng Yang  Haixia Lu  Kefeng Ma  Zhixin Huang 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences》2016,52(5):451-458

Surface ozone, NO, NO₂, and NO _x were measured at a coastal site (Shihua) and a nearby inland site (Zhujing) in suburban Shanghai for the whole year of 2009. More days with ozone pollution in a longer time range were observed at the coastal site than the inland site. The diurnal variations of NO _x concentrations were obviously higher at Zhujing station, while those of ozone concentrations were higher at Shihua station, indicating their different air pollution conditions. Coastal wind has significant influence on the levels and characteristics of the air pollutants. The ozone concentrations during maritime winds (MW) were much higher than those during continental winds (CW) at each of the site, while the NO and NO₂ concentrations were both opposite. The ozone concentrations at Shihua station were much higher than those at Zhujing station, while the NO and NO₂ concentrations were both opposite. The ozone concentrations at both of the two sites showed a distinct “weekend effects” and “weekdays effects” patterns during CW and MW, respectively. Correlation analysis of the pollutants showed that, the compounds during MW were more age than those during CW, and the compounds at Shihua were more age than those at Zhujing. The air pollutions at both of the two sites are mainly associated with the pollutants emitted in this region instead of long range transport.  相似文献   

沉积盆地铀-油(气)共生机理          下载免费PDF全文

妥成荣  黄志新 《地质找矿论丛》2016,31(4):529-537

产于含油(气)盆地中的地浸砂岩型铀矿床与油(气)关系密切,在空间上常与油(气)藏呈共生关系。文章认为其成矿条件和控矿因素相似,并且具有成因联系是二者共生的主要原因。砂岩型铀矿和油(气)藏具有相似的成矿大地构造背景、岩相古地理条件、容矿地层、岩性圈闭、构造控矿条件和有机质基础;在成因上油(气)中的不同组分及其次生矿物对铀有重要的吸附和还原作用,是铀沉淀富集的重要因素之一,铀等放射性元素的存在也有利于油气的生成。由于成矿机理的差异性,砂岩型铀矿与油(气)藏属于异体共生矿床,二者的产出位置并不完全重叠,砂岩型铀矿的产出位置往往更靠近盆缘,且在油(气)储层上方,或以单一矿种产出。  相似文献   

First Report of Zircon U‐Pb Ages from Lubei Cu‐Ni Sulfide Deposit in East Tianshan of Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China     

LI Ping  ZHAO Tongyang  ZHU Zhixin  TIAN Jiangtao  LI Dahai 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):855-856

正Objective The East Tianshan mafic-ultramafic rocks belt mainly produced in the eastern Jueluotage belt is an important part of the Central Asia Orogenic Belt(CAOB).The wellknown deposits including Huangshan,Huangshandong,Tulaergen,Hulu,Xiangshan were have been consecutively discovered in this belt(Duan Xingxing et al.,2016).The new discovery of the Lubei Cu-Ni sulfide deposit in recent  相似文献   

40Ar‐39Ar Dating of the Mahuaping W‐Be deposit,Northwestern Yunnnan Province,China, and its Geological Significance     

JIA Fudong  ZHANG Changqing  LIU Huan  HUA Zhixin  KONG Zhigang  MENG Xuyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):864-865

正Objective Located near the intersection of Yangtze craton,TibetSanjiang orogen and Songpan-Ganzi orogen of Northwest Yunnan Province,the Mahuaping deposit is a unique large-scale tungsten-beryllium-fluorite ore deposit ever discovered in this area.In recent years,many studies have been carried out in Sanjiang Tethyan metallogenic belt and  相似文献   

中国南部及邻区能源资源成矿区带数据集   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

游国庆  易荣龙  耿树方  陈炳蔚  庞健峰  杨志新  李佳林 《中国地质》2018,45(S1):66-75

能源矿产是国家安全和经济发展的战略资源,加强我国及周边地区油气和煤等能源资源的研究和开发利用意义重大。依据板块构造和大陆动力学以及油气与煤成藏地质学理论,以深部构造控制盆—山发育、盆—山耦合和热动力系统控制成矿的研究工作思路,应用70个油气田、471个煤田的基础地质资料,从沉积盆地发育的区域地质特征、成矿地质条件和成矿单元诸多方面,在地理信息系统（GIS）平台上提示了该区板块构造格局与能源资源的时空分布规律。中国南部及邻区能源资源可划分为3个成矿域,每个成矿域又可进一步划分为成矿省、含矿区（盆地）、矿田聚集区带、矿田（油气田）五个级别的成矿区域。数据集由构造带（断裂带和造山带）类型和时代、盆地类型和时代、能源矿产资源类型和丰度、成矿区带等元数据组成。该数据集是在区域大地构造研究的基础上,结合沉积盆地能源矿产（石油、天然气、煤）资源评价资料,综合分析成矿区带特征,利用地理信息系统（GIS）建立的一套完整的数据库,不仅是对中国南部及邻区区域地质认识和沉积盆地能源资源勘查工作成果的集成,而且为国家科学地引导地质找矿工作部署提供理论基础。  相似文献   

中国阿尔泰契巴罗依北奥陶纪基性岩锆石U-Pb年龄、成因及其地质意义     

赵同阳  朱志新  韩琼  郑加行 《地质论评》2018,64(1):247-260

中国阿尔泰山位于西伯利亚板块南缘,其内发育较为频繁的古生代侵入岩浆活动,为研究中亚造山带地壳增生的理想窗口。本文通过对北阿尔泰地区西段契巴罗依北基性岩体的岩相学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年及岩石地球化学数据进行研究,探讨该岩体就位的大地构造背景和成因机制,为研究区域构造演化提供了新资料。契巴罗依北基性岩体包括细粒辉长岩、角闪辉长岩、角闪苏长岩、细粒苏长岩等不同岩相,本次获得角闪辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为470.6±4.3Ma,首次确认在北阿尔泰造山带发育中奥陶世基性侵入岩。根据区域岩浆岩年代学及地质特征,结合契巴罗依北基性岩体岩石地球化学数据分析,认为该期基性岩浆可能形成于大陆板块边缘的弧后伸展环境,源于早古生代古亚洲洋向北俯冲,深部地幔发生板片断离导致软流圈地幔与上覆交代地幔相互作用后沿弧后伸展环境下的薄弱地带上侵就位  相似文献