To achieve accurate evaluation of evapotranspiration of reference crops (ET0) in Jiangxi, China, in the absence of systematic climatological data, with reference to the FAO-56 Penman–Monteith (P-M) equation, the Priestley-Taylor (P–T) method, the Makkink method, the Hargreaves-Samani (H–S) method, the Irmak-Allen (I-A) method, the Penman1948 (48PM) method, the Penman-Van Bavel (PVB) method, the Baier-Robertson (B-R) method, the improved Baier-Robertson (M-B-R) method, the Schendel (Sch) method, the Turc method, the Jensen-Haise (J-H) method, and the Brutsaert-Stricker (B-S) method were used to evaluate the daily climatological data collected by 26 weather stations in Jiangxi, China, and 17 weather stations in adjacent provinces. The results were compared with each other and parameter rate determination was conducted. The results indicated that the Turc method exhibited optimized applicability before parameter rate determination and the average root mean square error (RMSE) and the average normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) by this method were 0.39 mm/d and 0.157 mm, respectively. However, parameter rate determination led to negligible improvement in accuracy for this method. The Turc method could be directly applied in Jiangxi (except Nanchang). For special distribution of error after parameter rate determination, all methods exhibited significant errors in Northern Jiangxi. Herein, the 48PM method and the B-S method showed good applicability after parameter rate determination and RMSE and NRMSE of data by these methods ranged in 0.06 ~ 0.34 mm/d and 0.08 ~ 0.27, 8 ~ 27%, respectively, and their d-indices were close to 1. The annual over-estimations in weather stations in Jiangxi were below 30 mm. In the absence of data about relative humidity and wind speed, the P–T method was an appropriate simplified method for Jiangxi. In this case, α was slightly lower than the default value (1.05 ~ 1.18), RMSE was within 0.21 ~ 0.66 mm/d, and NRMSE was within 0.08 ~ 0.308 ~ 30%. Accuracy of RMSE, d-index, and NRMSE of data by the P–T method, the I-A method, and the PVB method was consistent with all stations, while that by the Mak method was slightly lower, which could be attributed to severe over-estimation in July and August. RMSE of the H–S method, the B-R method, the M-B-R method, the J-H method, and the Sch method were above 0.75 mm/d and these methods were not suitable for accurate evaluation of ET0 in Jiangxi, China. The annual ET0 was calculated by various methods (except the 48PM method and the B-S method) exhibited significant variation around 2003. This may be attributed to significant changes in certain meteorological factors over recent years.
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排序方式： 共有17条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Bailang Yu Ting Lian Yixiu Huang Xinyue Ye Zuoqi Chen 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(4):687-706
The population distribution grid at fine scales better reflects the distribution of residents and plays an important role in investigating urban systems. The recent years have witnessed a growing trend of applying the nighttime light data to the estimation of population at micro levels. However, using the nighttime light data alone to estimate population may cause the overestimation problem due to excessively high light radiance in specific types of areas such as commercial zones and transportation hubs. In dealing with this issue, this study used taxi trajectory data that delineate people’s movements, and explored the utility of integrating the nighttime light and taxi trajectory data in the estimation of population in Shanghai at the spatial resolution of 500 m. First, the initial population distribution grid was generated based on the NPP-VIIRS nighttime light data. Then, a calibration grid was created with taxi trajectory data, whereby the initial population grid was optimized. The accuracy of the resultant population grid was assessed by comparing it with the refined survey data. The result indicates that the final population distribution grid performed better than the initial population grid, which reflects the effectiveness of the proposed calibration process. 相似文献
2.
Lu Xianghui Zhang Haina Han Yixiu Bai Hua Li Erhui 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2022,147(1-2):73-86
3.
快速城市化进程改变了城市地区原有下垫面,不透水层面积增加,暴雨期间汇流时间缩短,洪峰流量加大,进而导致城市内涝加剧,严重影响城市的防洪安全。本研究以广州市南沙区万顷沙网河区为研究对象,基于水量平衡的调蓄演算方法,对研究区域蓄排设施的规模进行分析;构建MIKE11一维网河模型,对涝区水情进行模拟,校核排涝工程规模,并对工程布局与规模进行了优化。结果表明:(1)万顷沙网河区在典型水文组合情况下,内河涌最高水位6.15 m,泵站抽排历时约11 h,抽排流量65 m3·s-1,满足排涝需求;(2)结合片区泵站排水能力,可使片区达到20年一遇24 h暴雨不成灾的规划防洪标准,片区水闸和泵站参数选取合适;(3)在50年一遇超标准情况下,万十涌水位最高约6.33 m,超过片区管控水位,表明当防洪标准提升,片区需合理增设排涝泵站规模,以满足管控水位要求。研究成果可为沿海城市的排涝减灾和实现水系综合整治提供科学依据。 相似文献
4.
曲以秀 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1993,(3)
本区岩浆岩以花岗岩为主体,只在岩浆演化晚期有少量中性岩岩墙。岩浆演化及岩石化学、稀土元素、同位素等特征表明,岩浆是燕山运动早期构成下地壳的基性物质经部分重熔形成,熔融早期最低熔融组分形成花岗岩浆,进一步重熔,晚期形成少量中性岩浆。 相似文献
5.
滨里海盆地内充填了巨厚的古生代、中生代和新生代沉积物。在剖面上可分为三套地层组合，即盐下层系、含盐层系和盐上层系。盐下层系为下古生界-下二叠统，包括巨厚的碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩沉积，在泥盆纪-早二叠世，滨里海盆地周缘广大地区普遍发育碳酸盐岩，在许多古隆起上还发育生物礁体，说明这一时期盆地的滨、浅海地带具有浅、清、暖的沉积环境，盆外陆源碎屑供应较少。含盐层系为下二叠统上部孔谷阶。早二叠世中-后期由于持续构造抬升，盆地气候变得干旱，海水变浅，潮上带蒸发环境发育，以致这一时期广泛发育盐类沉积，形成含盐层系，主要由盐岩和硬石膏层构成，并形成许多大小不等的盐丘构造。盐上层系为上二叠统-第四系。晚二叠世-三叠纪盆地又经历了一次大的海侵，为浅海陆棚环境，局部为海陆过渡三角洲相。侏罗纪-白垩纪在总的浅海陆棚环境下，盆地不同地区也形成了湖泊和瀉湖环境。晚二叠世以后形成的盐上层系沉积，主要为碎屑岩，在局部地区有碳酸盐岩。 相似文献
6.
中国北斗卫星的正式民用,使北斗多星系统的高精度接收机得到了快速的发展,单点测量的定位精度得到了一定的提高,通过在北京、新疆等地的测试,对北斗多星系统的高精度手持机的精度进行了检测,改进了原有的航测外业作业模式,促进了北斗卫星导航系统在航测外业中的新应用。 相似文献
7.
塔里木盆地塔中地区下古生界二次生烃的类型及其特征 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
塔中地区下古生界碳酸盐岩烃源岩中的干酪根、吸附有机质、包裹体有机质和晶包有机质,可以成为二次生烃的物质来源。该地区存在两类二次生烃——构造运动二次生烃和碳酸盐岩深埋二次生烃,二者所形成的包裹体在类型、数量、大小、气液比、荧光颜色及强度等方面均有明显不同。通过对塔中地区多口探井和人工井的埋藏史和生烃史研究,表明塔中北斜坡下古生界碳酸盐岩可以二次生烃,面积约9000km^2,生烃时代主要为中新生代。此外,还利用逐级升温爆破—气相色谱方法,测定了高过成熟碳酸盐岩烃源岩中吸附有机质、包裹体有机质以及晶包有机质的数量和释放过程,以评价高过成熟碳酸盐岩烃源岩的生烃能力。研究塔中地区的二次生烃,对深部油气勘探有着重要的现实意义。 相似文献
8.
综合分析录井、测井、地震、岩心与分析化验等资料,对大民屯凹陷中央构造带太古宇变质岩储层岩性类型、空间分布、岩性对储层的控制作用进行了研究。研究认为：本区太古宇变质岩岩性分为三大类18种,主要有混合花岗岩、混合片麻岩、混合岩、角闪斜长片麻岩、浅粒岩、角闪岩、变粒岩,夹丰富不均一的基性脉岩和碎裂岩。有效储层岩性为碎裂化混合花岗岩与碎裂化变粒岩、浅粒岩、片麻岩;变质岩在垂向上（由下至上）分为多个岩性段,从混合花岗岩至浅粒岩与风化壳,垂向上可进行类似于沉积岩层序的地层对比,岩性在平面上也呈现分区性。变质岩体在岩性上是不均一的、非均质的块体。矿物种类和岩石类型对研究区变质岩裂缝型储层起重要作用,碎裂化变粒岩、浅粒岩、混合花岗岩与片麻岩可作为优质储层。 相似文献
9.
系统论述了冀东燕山期花岗岩的岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学及岩浆演化等特征，并将本区燕山期花岗岩分为钙碱性花岗岩系列和深部地壳重熔型花岗岩，它们与金矿是同源产物。 相似文献
10.
转录组分析发现DEAD-box RNA解旋酶家族参与红榄李(Lumnitzera littorea)对低温胁迫的响应。本文对4个低温显著差异表达基因LlDEAD12, LlDEAD32, LlDEAD43和LlDEAD65的生物信息学特性、组织特异性以及在不同温度处理下的红榄李幼苗中的差异表达进行研究。结果表明, LlDEAD12、LlDEAD32、LlDEAD43和LlDEAD65均属于疏水性蛋白, 二级结构均由α-螺旋、β-转角、延伸链和无规则卷曲组成, 具有多个糖基化位点和磷酸化位点, 且不含有跨膜结构域和信号肽。亚细胞定位分析表明, LlDEAD12和LlDEAD32分别定位于细胞质和细胞核, 而LlDEAD43和LlDEAD65则定位于线粒体上。通过蛋白质氨基酸序列的比对分析发现LlDEAD12、LlDEAD32和LlDEAD43分别与马尾松(Pinus massoniana )、巨桉 (Eucalyptus grandis)和石榴 (Punica granatum)的DEAD-box RNA解旋酶有较近的亲缘关系。荧光定量PCR技术分析发现, LlDEAD12和LlDEAD32在叶中高表达, LlDEAD43和LlDEAD65在茎和花中高表达, 但这4个基因在根中都不表达, 说明这4个基因对红榄李生长发育的调控主要集中在叶、茎和花等器官。低温胁迫对红榄李幼苗这4个基因的表达均有显著的抑制, 说明它们参与了红榄李在低温环境下的分子响应, 其中LlDEAD12和LlDEAD32可能参与了叶绿体的发育, LlDEAD43和LlDEAD65可能参与到了维持线粒体功能的稳定。以上结果可为红榄李抗冷性苗木的培育提供科学依据。 相似文献
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