The deep-lake facies of the Yanchang Formation represents a large outflowing lake basin in the Ordos area. Its deposition can be divided into four stages: lake genetic and expanding stage, peak stage, inversion stage and dying stage. All the stages are obviously consistent with the evolution of depositional environment and the paleoclimate in the region. The study indicates that the lake basin has evolution fluctuations from highstand to lowstand for four times in its evolution history, and the deposition center of the lake has not obviously moved, staying along the Huachi-Yijun belt. The deep lake sedimentary system mainly consists of deep water deltas and turbidite fans during the entire evolution course of the lake basin in the Late Triassic. The former mainly developed on the slope of steep shore of the delta in the early period of the deep-water expansion and gradually experienced a big shift from deep-water deltas to shallow-water platform delta. And the latter appeared almost in all the above stages and had two types of turbidite fans, slope-moving turbidite fans and slump turbidite fans. The slope-moving turbidite fans have relatively complete facies belts overlapping one another vertically and consist of the slope channel of inter fans, the turbidite channel, inter turbidite channel and turbidite channel front of middle fans and outer fans (or lakebottom plain). However, the slide-moving turbidity fans are formed in the deep lake with their microfacies difficult to be distinguished, and only the center microfacies and edge microfacies can be determined. The two types of the turbidity fans are similarly distributing in the near-root-slope and far-root-slope regions. The deep-lake deposition governs the distribution of the hydrocarbon and reservoir, while the slope-moving turbidite fans are excellent reservoirs for oil-gas exploration due to their great thickness, widespread distribution and accumulation properties.
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CHEN QuanHong LI WenHou GAO YongXiang GUO YanQin FENG JuanPing ZHANG DaoFeng CAO HongXia LIANG JiWei 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z2):47-58
The deep-lake facies of the Yanchang Formation represents a large outflowing lake basin in the Ordos area. Its deposition can be divided into four stages lake genetic and expanding stage, peak stage, inversion stage and dying stage. All the stages are obviously consistent with the evolution of depositional environment and the paleoclimate in the region. The study indicates that the lake basin has evolution fluctuations from highstand to lowstand for four times in its evolution history, and the deposition center of the lake has not obviously moved, staying along the Huachi-Yijun belt. The deep lake sedimentary system mainly consists of deep water deltas and turbidite fans during the entire evolution course of the lake basin in the Late Triassic. The former mainly developed on the slope of steep shore of the delta in the early period of the deep-water expansion and gradually experienced a big shift from deep-water deltas to shallow-water platform delta. And the latter appeared almost in all the above stages and had two types of turbidite fans, slope-moving turbidite fans and slump turbidite fans. The slope-moving turbidite fans have relatively complete facies belts overlapping one another vertically and consist of the slope channel of inter fans, the turbidite channel, inter turbidite channel and turbidite channel front of middle fans and outer fans (or lakebottom plain). However, the slide-moving turbidity fans are formed in the deep lake with their microfacies difficult to be distinguished, and only the center microfacies and edge microfacies can be determined. The two types of the turbidity fans are similarly distributing in the near-root-slope and far-root-slope regions. The deep-lake deposition governs the distribution of the hydrocarbon and reservoir, while the slope-moving turbidite fans are excellent reservoirs for oil-gas exploration due to their great thickness, widespread distribution and accumulation properties. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地海相碳酸盐岩层系天然气成藏研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
鄂尔多斯盆地两套优质烃源岩,即上奥陶统背锅山组泥灰岩和中奥陶统平凉组中下部页岩,是海相碳酸盐岩层系古油藏原油和现今靖边气田油型气的主要来源。两套优质烃源岩主要分布在盆地的西部和西南部,呈"L"型展布,盆地内部缺失;它们累计厚度约50~350m。平凉泥岩TOC介于0.5%~1.2%,平均0.9%,厚度20~50m,而灰岩TOC主要分布在0.2%~0.4%区间,平均0.3%。背锅山组泥岩有机碳相对较高,TOC介于0.22%~3.3%,平均为0.93%。三叠纪末期,两套优质烃源岩生成的大量液态烃类进入中央古隆起控制的斜坡部位,形成古油藏;侏罗纪-早白垩世,地层持续加深和地温梯度升高,烃源岩热演化程度达到高-过成熟阶段,古油藏温度超过180℃,原油开始热裂解生成天然气。油气的热裂解导致气藏压力不断增大,驱使部分气体进一步扩散运移。晚白垩世燕山运动IV幕,盆地东部大规模持续挤压抬升导致了原有油气藏经历了西高东低转变为东高西低的构造反转,形成构造枢纽。中央隆起带聚集油气的优势被改造,裂解形成的天然气向东或东北方向运移。但是运移过程中,东部盐岩、膏盐、致密碳酸盐岩侧向封堵。在靖边气田中心部位,由于奥陶系顶部缺失石炭系铁铝土岩封盖,使得部分石炭-二叠系生成的天然气沿着不整合面进入风化壳,形成从奥陶系来源的原油裂解气与石炭-二叠系生成的煤型气相混合。 相似文献
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Chen QuanHong Li WenHou Gao YongXiang Guo YanQin Feng JuanPing Zhang DaoFeng Cao HongXia Liang JiWei 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):47-58
The deep-lake facies of the Yanchang Formation represents a large outflowing lake basin in the Ordos area. Its deposition can be divided into four stages: lake genetic and expanding stage, peak stage, inversion stage and dying stage. All the stages are obviously consistent with the evolution of depositional environment and the paleoclimate in the region. The study indicates that the lake basin has evolution fluctuations from highstand to lowstand for four times in its evolution history, and the deposition center of the lake has not obviously moved, staying along the Huachi-Yijun belt. The deep lake sedimentary system mainly consists of deep water deltas and turbidite fans during the entire evolution course of the lake basin in the Late Triassic. The former mainly developed on the slope of steep shore of the delta in the early period of the deep-water expansion and gradually experienced a big shift from deep-water deltas to shallow-water platform delta. And the latter appeared almost in all the above stages and had two types of turbidite fans, slope-moving turbidite fans and slump turbidite fans. The slope-moving turbidite fans have relatively complete facies belts overlapping one another vertically and consist of the slope channel of inter fans, the turbidite channel, inter turbidite channel and turbidite channel front of middle fans and outer fans (or lakebottom plain). However, the slide-moving turbidity fans are formed in the deep lake with their microfacies difficult to be distinguished, and only the center microfacies and edge microfacies can be determined. The two types of the turbidity fans are similarly distributing in the near-root-slope and far-root-slope regions. The deep-lake deposition governs the distribution of the hydrocarbon and reservoir, while the slope-moving turbidite fans are excellent reservoirs for oil-gas exploration due to their great thickness, widespread distribution and accumulation properties. 相似文献
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Chen QuanHong Li WenHou Gao YongXiang Guo YanQin Feng JuanPing Zhang DaoFeng Cao HongXia Liang JiWei 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2007,50(2):47-58
6.
The Asian monsoon-arid environment system began to develop during the Oligocene, but the exact position of the arid zone boundary is uncertain in the Oligocene. Fossil mammal assemblages can be used to assess the environment of an area. There were two sizes of mammals in the Nanpoping fauna from the Oligocene strata of the Lanzhou Basin: the small ones were grassland rodents such as Ctenodactylidae; the large ones were forest dwellers such as Paraceratherium and Paraentelodon. Of the 23 species of mammals identified in the Nanpoping fauna, ~40% were forest dwellers and the rest (~60%) were grassland taxa. The Nanpoping fauna was compared with the contemporaneous Dingdanggou fauna in the Danghe area to the north and Jiaozigou fauna in the Linxia area to the south. The Nanpoping fauna contains elements of both other faunas and thus represents a transitional assemblage between forest and grassland. So, it can be inferred that the southern boundary of the arid zone in China during the Oligocene was probably near the Lanzhou Basin. 相似文献
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渭河盆地位于鄂尔多斯地块与秦岭造山带之间, 古近纪主要出露地层为红河组及白鹿塬组, 由于近些年在盆地新生界地层中发现氦气前景, 有必要对其沉积环境进行研究, 本文通过野外样品的主量元素、微量元素的测定, 运用Adams法、Walker相当硼法、B/Ga、Sr/Ba比值法定量-半定量地分析了渭河古近系沉积时的盐度特征, 同时结合化学蚀变指数CIA值的变化特征, 对古近系沉积环境进行了综合分析, 结果表明渭河盆地古近系红河组、白鹿塬组盐度为2.2‰~11.7‰, 为一内陆淡水湖泊, 整体气候温暖湿润, 局部地区干旱, 并出现咸水沉积环境;同时发现蚀变指数CIA与盐度值成负相关关系, 由红河组湖相环境至白鹿塬组河流及三角洲相为主的沉积环境, 风化指数升高, 而B/Ga比值所反映的盐度值降低。CIA值在一定程度上反映了盐度特征, 由于生物富集作用导致样品出现高Sr值, 使得Sr/Ba比值在反映盐度时出现异常点。 相似文献
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