川西南中二叠统栖霞组斑马构造白云岩形成机理 ——以宝兴五龙剖面为例     

赵金  冯明友  沈安江  文龙  徐亮  王兴志  刘小洪 《海相油气地质》2020,25(3):223-233

以四川盆地西南部宝兴五龙地区中二叠统栖霞组斑马构造白云岩为研究对象,应用岩石学、地球化学等手段对其成因开展综合分析。研究区内斑马构造白云岩主要发育于栖霞组一段上部,斜交或平行层面分布。斑马构造暗带、亮带分别由具残余组构的粉—细晶白云石及中—巨晶鞍状白云石组成,阴极发光分别呈暗红、亮红色,指示晶体生长空间及流体交代过程的元素差异性。斑马构造亮带、暗带白云石有序度均较低,δ~(18)O值负异常明显;暗带的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值处于或略高于同期海水范围,亮带明显较高的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值指示了深部流体的影响;亮带、暗带均具有低∑REE含量及明显的Eu正异常。综合研究表明,川西南栖霞组斑马构造白云岩属埋藏期热液交代-结晶作用成因,反映了热液流体持续供给下白云石结晶力与岩石抗张强度的动态平衡过程。斑马构造白云岩的形成历经3个阶段:①热液流体沿基底断裂垂向运移,富镁流体顺层进入高孔渗地层并持续溶解-交代石灰岩而形成暗带白云石;②在白云石结晶力大于岩石抗张强度情况下会产生破裂,从而形成一系列裂缝;③溶解作用结束后,裂缝流体中的离子沉淀而形成亮带鞍状白云石。  相似文献   

THE LIMITATION OF CLOUD-BASE MASS FLUX IN CUMULUS PARAMETERIZATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN A HIGH-RESOLUTION MODEL     

徐道生  陈子通  钟水新  温焰军  谢东东 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2015,21(S1):11-22

A large area of unrealized precipitation is produced with the standard convective parameterization scheme in a high-resolution model, while subgrid-scale convection that cannot be explicitly resolved is omitted without convective parameterization. A modified version of the convection scheme with limited mass flux at cloud base is introduced into a south-China regional high-resolution model to alleviate these problems. A strong convection case and a weak convection case are selected to analyze the influence of limited cloud-base mass flux on precipitation forecast. The sensitivity of different limitation on mass flux at cloud base is also discussed. It is found that using instability energy closure for Simplified Arakawa- Schubert Scheme will produce better precipitation forecast than the primary closure based on quasi-equilibrium assumption. The influence of the convection scheme is dependent on the upper limit of mass flux at cloud base. The total rain amount is not so sensitive to the limitation of mass flux in the strong convection case as in the weak one. From the comparison of two different methods for limiting the cloud-base mass flux, it is found that shutting down the cumulus parameterization scheme completely when the cloud-base mass flux exceeds a given limitation is more suitable for the forecast of precipitation.  相似文献   

华南燕山晚期构造-岩浆事件与成矿作用——来自广西大瑶山龙头山金矿床的地球化学约束   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

段瑞春  凌文黎  李青  陈子万  刘立芬  杨红梅 《地质学报》2011,85(10):1644-1658

广西贵港大瑶山成矿带位于华南东南沿海成矿带西南端,对矿带内龙头山金矿黄铁矿化斑岩进行定年的结果为96.1±3.0 Ma,与区域内邻近的平天山侵入岩体(96.2±0.4 Ma)相同.龙头山矿床的Sr同位素组成与其锆石的REE特征表明,成矿作用伴随有大量的流体参与;矿化斑岩与区内侵入相岩石相同的形成时代以及矿化斑岩中锆石C...  相似文献   

扬子克拉通核部中元古代-古生代沉积地层Nd同位素演化特征及其地质意义     

白晓  凌文黎  段瑞春  邱啸飞  刘成新  匡华  高永娟  周炼  陈子万  卢山松 《中国科学:地球科学》2011,(7):972-983

扬子克拉通陆核位于湖北西部宜昌和神农架地区,区内出露了前寒武纪早期结晶基底和较完整的元古宙-显生宙沉积盖层.论文报道了对区域内中元古代至早古生代沉积地层细粒沉积岩开展系统的Nd同位素地球化学研究的结果.从中元古代晚期经新元古代南华纪至古生代奥陶纪,研究区沉积地层的Nd同位素模式年龄显示了由2.5~2.8Ga,经1.5~1.7至1.8~2.1Ga的＂V＂字型演化,相应的εNd（t）值发生了由低（？11~？14）经峰值（？1.1~？5.3）至新低值（？7.9~？9.9）的变化.该演化趋势与前人发表的扬子克拉通东南缘和江南造山带同期沉积地层的演化特征相似,指示了约0.8Ga的新元古代或稍早时期,整个华南陆块发生了有地幔物质加入的大规模构造岩浆事件.然而,扬子陆核区中元古代早期地层具有大范围变化的模式年龄（约1.5~2.7Ga）和εNd（t）值（1.38~？12.0）,且中元古代晚期地层为太古宙模式年龄,指示扬子克拉通的核部和东南缘中元古代盆地具有不同的沉积物源,两区域之间应存在陆内裂（凹）陷或分隔的大洋.此外,新元古代扬子陆块和江南造山带相似的演化形式和古生代早期地层相近的模式年龄,指示经约0.9Ga的扬子-华夏陆块拼合后,华南陆块开始具有了共同的沉积盆地和物源.因此,扬子克拉通于前新元古代可能由次一级的不同陆块组成,直至Rodinia超大陆的聚合过程才导致了原始华南陆块的形成.  相似文献   

A Method of Initial Vortex Relocation and Numerical Simulation Experiments on Tropical Cyclone Track   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

袁金南  宋丽莉  黄燕燕  陈子通  刘春霞  丁伟钰 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2011,17(1):36-42

Using the technique of smooth filtering and cylindrical filtering, the initial vortex circulation and large-scale environmental field were separated from the background field. Then the separated initial vortex circulation was translated and reinserted in the location where it was observed. This led to the determination of a method of initial vortex relocation. For seven tropical cyclones at 23 points of measurement time in the years of 2006 and 2007, two schemes, either directly adding a tropical cyclone bogus model in the background or adding it after the relocation of the initial vortex in the background field, were employed. Simulation experiments were compared. The results showed that the mean errors of the simulated tropical cyclone tracks at 24 and 48 hours were both smaller with the scheme of adding tropical cyclone bogus model after the relocation of the initial vortex in the background field. The relocation method of the initial vortex decreases the error caused by the deviation of the initial tropical cyclone location in tropical cyclone models. The relocation method is conducive to improving the track forecast of tropical cyclone models and has a good perspective for operational application.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地晚震旦世—中寒武世构造沉积充填过程及油气勘探地位     

朱永进  沈安江  刘玲利  陈永权  俞广 《沉积学报》2020,38(2):398-410

南华纪初，受罗迪尼亚（Rodinia）超级大陆裂解的影响，塔里木陆块进入强伸展构造演化阶段，陆内发育了北东—南西向裂谷体系，裂谷区与两侧高隆带构成“两隆夹一坳”古构造格局。这一古构造格局持续控制了晚震旦世至中寒武世碳酸盐岩沉积序列的充填、演化及油气成藏组合，应将受前寒武纪裂谷构造—沉积演化控制的系列碳酸盐岩台地作为一个成因整体进行系统研究。结果表明:晚震旦世—中寒武世碳酸盐岩台地先后经历了5个重要演化阶段，即晚震旦世同裂谷充填期、震旦纪末抬升剥蚀阶段、早寒武世初海侵深水缓坡型富泥质碳酸盐岩台地阶段、浅水缓坡型碳酸盐岩台地阶段，以及中寒武世蒸发潟湖占主导镶边型碳酸盐岩台地阶段。控制了两套烃源岩、两套储层及一套区域盖层的发育，即形成于震旦纪裂陷槽内潜在烃源岩和早寒武世深水缓坡阶段玉尔吐斯组烃源岩、震旦纪末期受剥蚀淋滤形成的上震旦统微生物丘滩相白云岩储层和早寒武世受岩相和早期云化联合控制的肖尔布拉克组丘滩相白云岩储层，以及中寒武统蒸发潟湖相蒸发岩盖层，构成了上、下两套有效油气成藏组合。与已获得重大突破的四川盆地同期德阳—安岳克拉通内裂陷沉积演化序列及油气成藏组合类比表明，与之具有良好的相似性，且主力烃源岩品质、直接盖层的封盖性能更优于安岳特大型气藏，认为塔里木盆地这一构造—沉积单元具有重要的勘探前景与地位，上部成藏组合更具现实勘探价值。  相似文献   

华南区域高分辨率数值模式前汛期预报初步评估     

林晓霞  冯业荣  陈子通  简云韬 《热带气象学报》2021,37(4):656-668

基于华南地区自动站逐小时观测资料, 采用传统站点评分、邻域法等评估华南区域高分辨率数值模式(包括GRAPES_GZ_R 1 km模式和GRAPES_GZ 3 km模式)对降水、地面温度和风场等要素的预报能力。结果表明: GRAPES_GZ_R 1 km模式的降水预报技巧优于GRAPES_GZ 3 km模式, 模式预报以正偏差为主。对于不同起报时间的预报, 00时(世界时, 下同)起报的预报效果优于12时。GRAPES_GZ_R 1 km模式的TS评分是GRAPES_GZ 3 km模式的两倍以上, 对不同降水阈值的评分均较高。分数技巧评分(FSS)显示GRAPES_GZ_R 1 km模式6 h累计降水预报在0.1 mm、1 mm及5 mm以上的降水均可达到最低预报技巧尺度, 对所检验降水对象的空间位置把握能力更好。2 m气温和10 m风速检验结果表明两个模式均能较好把握广东省温度的分布特征, GRAPES_GZ_R 1 km模式对2 m气温预报结果优于GRAPES_GZ 3 km模式, 预报绝对误差更小; 两个模式对风速的预报整体偏强, 预报偏差在1~4 m/s之间, 但相比之下GRAPES_GZ 3 km模式在风场预报上表现更好。GRAPES_GZ_R 1 km模式的2 m气温和10 m风速预报偏差随降水过程存在明显波动, 强降水过后温度预报整体偏低, 风速预报偏强, 在模式产品订正、使用等需要考虑模式对主要天气系统的预报情况。总的来说, GRAPES_GZ_R 1 km模式的预报产品具有较好的参考价值。   相似文献   

Verification and Assessment of Real-time Forecasts of Two Extreme Heavy Rain Events in Zhengzhou by Operational NWP Models     

钟水新  庄妍  胡胜  陈子通  丁伟钰  冯业荣  邓涛  刘显通  张艳霞  徐道生  戴光丰  蒙伟光 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2021,27(4):406-417

In the present study, the performances of the NWP models on two heavy rainfalls on 20 July and 22 August 2021 over Henan Province were investigated. The impacts of the water vapor transport to the extreme rainfall were further discussed. The results showed that the regional model system in the Guangzhou Meteorological Service generally showed high scores on the extreme rainfall over Henan. The maximum 24h accumulative rainfall by the 24h forecasts by the CMA-GD reached 556 mm over Henan Province. The 24-h and 48-h Threat Score (TS) of heavy rainfall reached 0.56 and 0.64. The comparisons of the Fraction Skill Score (FSS) verifications of the heavy rainfall by CMA-GD and CMA-TRAMS at the radium of 40km reached 0.96 and 0.87. The water vapor transport to the extreme rainfall showed that the vertically integrated water vapor transport (IVT) of the whole layer before the occurrence of the heavy rainfall exhibited a double-eyes distribution in case 7 · 20. The north eye over Henan reached the same magnitude of IVT as the typhoon eye (Cempaka) over south China. The IVT over the lower troposphere (<500 hPa) showed an overwhelming magnitude than the upper level, especially in the planetary boundary layer (<700 hPa). More practical technical needs to be developed to improve its performances on the forecasting of extreme rainfall, as well as more experiments need to be conducted to examine the effects of the specific terrain and physical schemes on the extreme rainfall.  相似文献   

海滩体积变化的动态特征分析与随机模拟   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈子 《海洋学报》1995,17(6):72-80

本文应用动态系统特征分析和多维谱分析方法分析了粤西水东湾晏镜海滩3个高度带海滩体积变化的动态特征.分析结果表明,海滩具有以半月周期变化为主的多频带振动特征,由低潮带向上海滩趋于稳定,偏相干谱和偏位相谱反映了海滩体积变化是波能在潮位变化影响和风应力驱动下对海滩直接作用的结果.此外,对海滩体积变化过程进行了门限混合回归模型的辨识和模拟.模型在某种程度上指出了随高度增大,潮汐对海滩体积变化的影响变小,波能和风应力的直接作用明显加大.  相似文献   

对应分析方法在粤西水东湾动力沉积环境分析的应用     

陈子shen 《热带海洋》1991,10(1):55-62

  相似文献