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基于浮游植物吸收的海洋初级生产力模型的不确定性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Satellite-derived phytoplankton pigment absorption(a_(ph)) has been used as a key predictor of phytoplankton photosynthetic efficiency to estimate global ocean net primary production(NPP). In this study, an a_(ph)-based NPP model(Ab PM) with four input parameters including the photosynthetically available radiation(PAR), diffuse attenuation at 490 nm(K_d(490)), euphotic zone depth(Z_(eu)) and the phytoplankton pigment absorption coefficient(a_(ph)) is compared with the chlorophyll-based model and carbon-based model. It is found that the Ab PM has significant advantages on the ocean NPP estimation compared with the chlorophyll-based model and carbonbased model. For example, Ab PM greatly outperformed the other two models at most monitoring sites and had the best accuracy, including the smallest values of RMSD and bias for the NPP estimate, and the best correlation between the observations and the modeled NPPs. In order to ensure the robustness of the model, the uncertainty in NPP estimates of the Ab PM was assessed using a Monte Carlo simulation. At first, the frequency histograms of simple difference(δ), and logarithmic difference(δ~(LOG)) between model estimates and in situ data confirm that the two input parameters(Z_(eu) and PAR) approximate the Normal Distribution, and another two input parameters(a_(ph) and K_d(490)) approximate the logarithmic Normal Distribution. Second, the uncertainty in NPP estimates in the Ab PM was assessed by using the Monte Carlo simulation. Here both the PB(percentage bias), defined as the ratio of ΔNPP to the retrieved NPP, and the CV(coefficient of variation), defined as the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean are used to indicate the uncertainty in the NPP brought by input parameter to Ab PM model. The uncertainty related to magnitude is denoted by PB and the uncertainty related to scatter range is denoted by CV.Our investigations demonstrate that PB of NPP uncertainty brought by all parameters with an annual mean of5.5% covered a range of –5%–15% for the global ocean. The PB uncertainty of Ab PM model was mainly caused by a_(ph); the PB of NPP uncertainty brought by a_(ph) had an annual mean of 4.1% for the global ocean. The CV brought by all the parameters with an annual mean of 105% covered a range of 98%–134% for global ocean. For the coastal zone of Antarctica with higher productivity, the PB and CV of NPP uncertainty brought by all parameters had annual means of 7.1% and 121%, respectively, which are significantly larger than those obtained in the global ocean. This study suggests that the NPPs estimated by Ab PM model are more accurate than others, but the magnitude and scatter range of NPP errors brought by input parameter to Ab PM model could not be neglected,especially in the coastal area with high productivity. So the improving accuracy of satellite retrieval of input parameters should be necessary. The investigation also confirmed that the SST related correction is effective for improving the model accuracy in low temperature condition. 相似文献
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利用普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性分析、测井解释和粒度分析等资料,对松辽盆地大安油田下白垩统泉头组四段特低渗—超低渗储集层成岩作用类型、成岩作用强度及其影响因素等进行了研究。结果表明:(1)压实作用是导致大安油田泉四段特低渗—超低渗储集层物性变差最主要的成岩作用。研究区储集层压实程度为中等,压实破坏程度与储集层复合砂体厚度、分选系数、泥质含量等参数具有较好的相关性。(2)胶结作用是研究区储集层物性变差的又一重要因素。区内胶结作用强度较弱,胶结作用减孔率与相对构型界面的位置、石英绝对含量、碎屑组分含量和杂基含量等因素具有明显的相关性。(3)溶蚀作用对区内储集层物性的改善程度相对较小。溶蚀作用增孔率与复合砂体厚度、杂基含量具有一定的相关性。压实、胶结、溶蚀作用对储集层物性改造程度影响因素的分析结果,反映砂体的垂向叠置关系、河道厚度规模、水动力强度等沉积特征对成岩作用类型及其强度有一定的控制作用。 相似文献
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基于大气辐射传输模型的单通道海表温度反演算法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析大气辐射传输模型基础上,提出了单通道海表温度反演算法。首先,利用像元尺度的大气廓线精确计算大气上行辐射、下行辐射和透过率,然后将这些参数与海水比辐射率代入大气红外辐射传输方程,求解海表温度。与传统的劈窗算法相比,该算法具有时空变化适应性强的特点,尤其适用于缺乏浮标数据的海域。为了验证算法的可行性和准确性,利用2009年全年的MODIS数据在美国西海岸海域进行试验。通过与浮标实测数据比对可发现,单通道海表温度反演算法与浮标实测值的标准方差为0.73 ℃,平均偏差为0.23 ℃,说明该算法具有较高的精度,能满足常规的业务观测需求,另外也可用于标定劈窗算法的系数。 相似文献
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顾及多积分时间特性的GF-4卫星PMS传感器交叉辐射定标 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对GF-4卫星PMS传感器具备5个积分时间的成像特性,提出一种基于辐射区域网平差的交叉辐射定标方法。首先,利用敦煌辐射校正场地区时间序列有效MODIS影像集,构建该区域高精度BRDF模型。其次,考虑BRDF和SBAF校正,从该地区Landsat-8卫星OLI影像和PMS影像中提取辐射控制点。然后,设置DN值和CV限制条件,在凝视成像状态下从不同积分时间PMS影像中提取辐射连接点。最后,利用新建定标模型计算各积分时间状态下的定标系数。验证结果表明,不同积分时间的各波段平均绝对定标精度均优于5.18%,且不同积分时间影像间各波段辐射差异最高降低36.64%。同时,探讨了辐射控制点分布、BRDF、SBAF和辐射连接点筛选条件对定标结果的影响,为进一步优化PMS传感器交叉辐射定标流程提供重要参考。 相似文献
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