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通过对桂东南六陈中酸性侵入岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石学和地球化学研究,表明六陈中酸性侵入岩主要为二长花岗岩-钾长花岗岩组合,少量花岗闪长岩,岩石普遍含角闪石;岩石属富碱、高硅、高钾,属高钾钙碱性系列;稀土总量较高(∑REE 237.65×10~(-6)～316.06×10~(-6)),具中等铕亏损的轻稀土富集型的稀土配分曲线特征;对岩体进行了高精度的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,加权平均值为(245.1±1.2)Ma。该岩体总体显示为富碱性A2亚型花岗岩,形成于华南后碰撞伸展构造背景。 相似文献
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通过羟自由基清除作用、超氧自由基清除作用、还原能力和金属螯合能力等抗氧化活性实验，测定了白色霞水母蛋白的抗氧化活性。实验结果表明：白色霞水母蛋白具有较高的清除羟自由基的能力，蛋白质量浓度为41μg／mL时，清除率可达到85％；白色霞水母蛋白对超氧阴离子的清除作用较弱，蛋白质量浓度为77．7μg／mL时，清除率〈50％；白色霞水母蛋白有较强的还原能力，但没有螯合能力；白色霞水母蛋白的抗氧化活性受温度影响不大，且巯基含量不是影响抗氧化活性的主要因素。 相似文献
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Cyanea nozakii Kishinouy e (C. nozakii), a giant cnidarian of the class Scyphomedusae, order Semaeostomeae and family Cyaneidae, is widely distributed in the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and is abundant from late summer to early autumn. Venom produced by C. nozakii during mass agglomerations can contaminate seawater resulting in death of the halobios and seriously damage commercial fisheries. Swimmers and fishermen commonly suff er painful stings from this jellyfish, resulting in local edema, tingling, breathing difficulties, depressed blood pressure and even death. Such effects arise from the complex mixture of biologically active molecules that make up jellyfish venom. In the present study, the hemolytic activity of venom from tentacles of C. nozakii and factors aff ecting its activity were assayed. The HU50 ( defined as the amount of protein required to lyse 50 % of erythrocytes) of the venom against dove and chicken erythrocytes was 34 and 59 μg/mL, respectively. Carboxylmethyl chitosan and glycerol could increase hemolytic activity at concentrations greater than 0.06% and 0.2 mol/L, respectively. 相似文献
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In this study, several methods were compared for the efficiency to concentrate venom from the tentacles of jellyfish Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye. The results show that the methods using either freezing-dry or gel absorption to remove water to concentrate venom are not applicable due to the low concentration of the compounds dissolved. Although the recovery efficiency and the total venom obtained using the dialysis dehydration method are high, some proteins can be lost during the concentrating process. Comparing to the lyophilization method, ultrafiltration is a simple way to concentrate the compounds at high percentage but the hemolytic activities of the proteins obtained by ultrafiltration appear to be lower. Our results suggest that overall lyophilization is the best and recommended method to concentrate venom from the tentacles of jellyfish. It shows not only the high recovery efficiency for the venoms but high hemolytic activities as well. 相似文献
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The present work is the first report of the biochemical characterization of the venom from nematocysts of the jellyfish Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye. The nematocysts were isolated by autolysis and centrifugation and separated by flow cytometry. Four types of
nematocysts were identified: mastigophores, euryteles, and atrichous and holotrichous isorhiza. SDS-PAGE and amino acid analyses
demonstrated that most of the proteins in the nematocyst extract were between 10 kDa and 40 kDa, and that glutamic acid was
the main amino acid. A hemolytic activity assay showed that the activity of the nematocyst venom (RNV) was strongest in Tris-HCl
buffer (50 mmol/L, pH 7.8, 5% glycerol, 0.5 mmol/L EDTA, 0.1 mol/L NaCl). The hemolytic activity was related to protein concentration
and the HU50 against chicken erythrocytes was 0.91 μg/mL. 相似文献
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