基于尾流振子模型的海底管跨动力特性研究     

余建星  孙凡  张忠义  杨晓蓉 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(2):47-51

以海底细长柔性管跨结构为研究对象,分析了当管外流体流经管道时产生涡激振动的动力学特性及其相关影响参数。为了考察海底管跨的振动响应,将尾流振子模型与管跨的振动方程相结合,得到了流固耦合系统的振动响应分别由两个变量为管跨位移和尾流举升力的偏微分方程描述。使用van der Pol非线性振子模拟作用在管跨上的振动尾流,通过实例的计算与分析,确定几个重要参数对管跨振动响应的影响程度。  相似文献   

水晶类宝石的热释光特征及其宝石学意义     

吕璐  ;袁心强  ;陈美华  ;杨晓蓉 《地质科学译丛》2009,(1):31-34

利用组装的热释光光谱测量装置测试了天然与合成无色水晶、茶晶和紫晶样品的热释光,分析对比了其热释光图谱。结果显示,天然无色水晶样品有较弱的热释光特征,合成无色水晶样品无热释光,两者加热后颜色皆无明显变化;天然茶晶样品无热释光,加热后颜色不改变,合成茶晶样品的热释光强烈,其图谱清晰,加热后茶色退为无色,但如仅加热120S,则仍为茶色;天然紫晶样品无热释光,合成紫晶样品有热释光,加热后颜色均无变化。结果表明,热释光对解决珠宝鉴定中的某些疑难问题具有独到的作用。  相似文献   

Research on Motion Performance of the Mobile Double-Causeway Pier System     

余建星  田佳  徐金利  张翼飞  杨晓蓉  谭振东  董文斌  杜尊峰 《中国海洋工程》2008,22(2):267-276

Mobile offshore double-causeway pier system, a type of seashore unloading equipment, consists of two groups of multiple connected semi-submersible modules. This structure has wide application because most of the middle or mini type of vessels and ships can be moored to it. Based on the analysis of computational methods of multi-body motion response, a hydrodynamic model is set up and the three-dimensional potential theory in finite depth is adopted to calculate the three-dimensional motion response of this system. The double P-M spectrum is used to analyze the motion response in irregular waves. Different wave directions are specially taken into consideration, due to their various effects to the motion response. Furthermore, the calculated result is compared with that of the experiment, and it is proved that sway, heave, pitch and yaw motion are greatly constrained by mooring system. The comparison also indicates that the model can forecast the motion performance of the target, and that the calculated result can also be used as reference in connector and mooring system design.  相似文献