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近年来,随着浮式生产储存卸货装置(FPSO)逐渐成为世界海洋石油开发的主流方式,FPSO租赁业也随之兴盛起来。然而,迄今为止海洋石油领域仍缺乏对FPSO各服务模式的界定以及对其服务模式进行经济分析的理论依据。论文在调研目前世界范围内FPSO租赁业状况的基础上,对海洋石油领域现有的三种FPSO服务模式(干租、湿租及类湿租)进行了定性分析,首次对其各自的定义进行了归纳,并对其特点、性质进行了总结。此外,文中提出了在贫信息状态下利用灰关联度分析和GM(1,N)模型相结合的方法对FPSO服务模式进行定量经济分析的模型。通过对此模型参数包的求解,给出目标系统中各影响因素对FPSO租赁报价的贡献量,从而为FPSO所有者租赁报价的制定提供合理的科学依据。实例分析表明,这种经济分析模型所需信息量小,建模精度高,分析结果具有较高的可靠度。 相似文献
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Mobile offshore double-causeway pier system, a type of seashore unloading equipment, consists of two groups of multiple connected semi-submersible modules. This structure has wide application because most of the middle or mini type of vessels and ships can be moored to it. Based on the analysis of computational methods of multi-body motion response, a hydrodynamic model is set up and the three-dimensional potential theory in finite depth is adopted to calculate the three-dimensional motion response of this system. The double P-M spectrum is used to analyze the motion response in irregular waves. Different wave directions are specially taken into consideration, due to their various effects to the motion response. Furthermore, the calculated result is compared with that of the experiment, and it is proved that sway, heave, pitch and yaw motion are greatly constrained by mooring system. The comparison also indicates that the model can forecast the motion performance of the target, and that the calculated result can also be used as reference in connector and mooring system design. 相似文献
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土地利用变更调查是国土资源部组织的每年一度的针对本年度对用地变化情况进行的一次全国性调查工作,随着要求和技术的革新,土地变更调查不断发生变化。现从探讨土地变更调查方法的改变入手,对变更调查的工作进行了总结。 相似文献
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