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为详细解剖水下分流河道沉积特征,探讨其岩性圈闭意义,采用多参数分析方法,对水下分流河道微相沉积特征进行了分析,提出了发育于不同古地貌单元的水下分流河道微相砂体由于物性存在差异而对岩性圈闭的形成具有重要意义。研究结果表明:研究区三工河组二段发育古低凸和古沟槽2种古地貌单元,古沟槽发育反旋回叠置型水下分流河道,低凸翼部发育正旋回叠置型水下分流河道。正旋回叠置型水下分流河道砂体物性自下而上逐渐变差,在侧向对反旋回叠置型水下分流河道储集体构成侧向遮挡,有利于形成岩性圈闭。在此基础上建立了岩性圈闭模式,将该模式应用到油田预探井井位部署中,取得了很好的效果。 相似文献
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以旅游消费移民的代表性群体——季节性旅游移民为对象，构建季节性旅游移民社会融合对主观幸福感影响的概念模型，并提出相关假设；以典型的旅居城市三亚为案例地，运用结构方程模型对假设进行验证。研究表明：季节性旅游移民的文化融合对主观幸福感的影响较小，仅对正面情绪有显著的正向影响；而心理融合和身份融合均正向显著作用于主观幸福感的生活满意和正面情绪2个维度，且对负面情绪有显著抑制作用。基于实证分析，从文化融合、身份融合、心理融合等层面提出季节性旅游移民主观幸福感的提升策略。 相似文献
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Global warming has caused Arctic sea ice to rapidly retreat,which is affecting phytoplankton,the primary producers at the base of the food chain,as well as the entire ecosystem.However,few studies with large spatial scales related to the Arctic Basin at high latitude have been conducted.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between changes in phytoplankton community structure and ice conditions.Fifty surface and 41 vertically stratified water samples from the western Arctic Ocean(67.0°–88°26′N,152°–178°54′W) were collected by the Chinese icebreaker R/V Xuelong from July 20 to August 30,2010 during China's fourth Arctic expedition.Using these samples,the species composition,spatial distribution,and regional disparities of phytoplankton during different stages of ice melt were assessed.A total of 157 phytoplankton taxa(5 μm) belonging to 69 genera were identified in the study area.The most abundant species were Navicula pelagica and Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii,accounting for 31.23% and 14.12% of the total phytoplankton abundance,respectively.The average abundance during the departure trip and the return trip were 797.07×10~2 cells/L and 84.94×10~2 cells/L,respectively.The highest abundance was observed at Sta.R09 in the north of Herald Shoal,where Navicula pelagica was the dominant species accounting for 59.42% of the abundance.The vertical distribution of phytoplankton abundance displayed regional differences,and the maximum abundances were confined to the lower layers of the euphotic zone near the layers of the halocline,thermocline,and nutricline.The species abundance of phytoplankton decreased from the low-latitude shelf to the high-latitude basin on both the departure and return trips.The phytoplankton community structure in the shallow continental shelf changed markedly during different stages of ice melt,and there was shift in dominant species from centric to pennate diatoms.Results of canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) showed that there were two distinct communities of phytoplankton in the western Arctic Ocean,and water temperature,ice coverage and silicate concentration were the most important environmental factors affecting phytoplankton distribution in the surveyed sea.These findings will help predict the responses of phytoplankton to the rapid melting of Arctic sea ice. 相似文献
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为研究近断层不同区域地震动工程特性与时频特征,考虑近断层地震动方向性效应、滑冲效应、上盘效应等特性与断层类型的关系,基于PEER强震数据库,选取台湾集集（Chi-Chi）地震作为研究对象,依据断层破裂带与地震动观测台站的相对位置关系,将其近断层地震动划分为破裂前方区域（RFR）、断层上盘区域（HWR）、断层下盘区域（FWR）及破裂后方区域(RBR)4类,对比分析近断层不同空间地震动的三要素特性,并利用希尔伯特-黄变换（HHT）进一步分析其能量在时频分布上的差异。结果表明：1）近断层不同区域地震动PGA、PGV、PGD及PGV/PGA具有显著差异,给结构地震响应带来极大影响;2）RFR区域地震动呈显著的长周期效应,RBR区域地震动具有高频大幅值特点,HWR区域和FWR区域地震动同时具有高频大幅值特点和显著长周期效应;3）在时频域内,RFR、HWR、FWR、RBR区域地震动能量高值都主要集中在0~5.2 Hz的中低频段,其中HWR区域的地震动最大瞬时能量最大,RFR区域的地震动最大瞬时能量最小。 相似文献
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南海北部琼东南盆地中央峡谷成因新认识 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对区域构造断裂体系和逐渐连片的高分辨率三维地震资料的精细解析,认识到琼东南盆地中央峡谷的形成机制除了与晚中新世区域构造变动、大规模海平面下降、充足物源供给以及凹槽型古地形特征等因素相关之外,还存在另外一个非常重要因素:峡谷底部早期隐伏断裂带的存在。研究表明:琼东南盆地中央坳陷带发育平行于陆架坡折的大规模深水峡谷,峡谷底部发育大型走滑断层以及走滑断层派生出一系列次级断层形成的地层破碎带,认识到峡谷的形成、规模以及展布方向均受断裂带影响;相应地峡谷的充填及演化亦是受物源、海平面变化、重力流作用等多种因素共同作用和相互叠加的过程。从而为研究经历了裂陷期和坳陷期盆地演化过程形成的大型峡谷提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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近年随着老厂铅锌矿床找矿远景的不断扩大,空间上与其紧密相关的新寨花岗岩体,准确地确定其形成时代已成为本区划分成矿系列,研究成矿规律和进行成矿预测的关键所在。新寨岩体侵入寒武系中,与下泥盆统为沉积接触关系。岩体的化学成分,稀土元素特征,锆石晶形等,均与区域上同时代花岗岩一致,说明它形成于加里东期。而锆石同位素年龄(~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb)为492.8±21.0Ma,则进一步说明它形成于加里东中期。 相似文献