Exploring the stemflow dynamics and driving factors at both inter- and intra-event scales in a typical subtropical deciduous forest     

Haixia Zhang  Congsheng Fu  Aimin Liao  Can Zhang  Jiufu Liu  Niu Wang  Bin He 《水文研究》2021,35(3):e14091

Numerous efforts have been made to understand stemflow dynamics under different types of vegetation at the inter-event scale, but few studies have explored the stemflow characteristics and corresponding influencing factors at the intra-event scale. An in-depth investigation of the inter- and intra-event dynamics of stemflow is important for understanding the ecohydrological processes in forest ecosystems. In this study, stemflow volume (F_V), stemflow funnelling ratio (F_R), and stemflow ratio (F_%) from Quercus acutissima and Broussonetia papyrifera trees were measured at both inter- and intra-event scales in a subtropical deciduous forest, and the driving factors, including tree species and meteorological factors were further explored. Specifically, the F_V, F_R and F_% of Q. acutissima (52.3 L, 47.2, 9.6%) were lower than those of B. papyrifera (85.1 L, 91.2, 12.4%). The effect of tree species on F_V and F_% was more obvious under low intensity rainfall types. At the inter-event scale, F_V had a strong positive linear correlation with rainfall amount (G_P) and event duration (D_E) for both tree species, whereas F_R and F_% had a positive logarithmic correlation with G_P and D_E only under high-intensity, short-duration rainfall type. F_R and F_% were mainly affected by wind speed and the maximum 30-min rainfall intensity under low-intensity, long-duration rainfall type. At the intra-event scale, for both tree species, the mean lag time between the start of rainfall and stemflow was the shortest under high-intensity, short-duration rainfall type, while the mean duration and amount of stemflow after rain cessation were the greatest under high-amount, long-duration rainfall type. The relationship between stemflow intensity and rainfall intensity at the 5-min interval scale also depended greatly on rainfall type. These findings can help clarify stemflow dynamics and driving factors at both inter- and intra-event scales, and also provide abundant data and parameters for ecohydrological simulations in subtropical forests.  相似文献   

Interactive Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation and Dissolved Organic Carbon on Phytoplankton Growth and Photosynthesis in Sanya Bay,Northern South China Sea     

Liao  Jianzu  Xu  Jie  Yuan  Xiangcheng  Liang  Yuxian  Guo  Yajuan  Zhou  Weihua  Huang  Hui  Liu  Sheng  Long  Aimin 《Ocean Science Journal》2019,54(4):581-593

Ocean Science Journal - The effects of a simulated climate change scenario, i.e., increased ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC), on the growth and photosynthesis of...  相似文献   

Supply and Demand Levels for Livestock and Poultry Products in the Chinese Mainland and the Potential Demand for Feed Grains     

HUANG Shaolin  LIU Aimin  LU Chunxia  MA Beibei 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2020,11(5):475-482

The widening gap between the supply and demand levels for livestock and poultry products in the Chinese mainland poses a significant challenge to the secure supply of feed grains. Therefore, the accurate prediction of the demand potential for feed grains represents a key scientific issue for ensuring food security in the Chinese mainland. This study is based on an analysis of several factors, such as the Chinese mainland’s output, trade volume, apparent consumption of livestock and poultry products, and two different scenarios for predicting the future demand for feed grains are assessed. The results indicate that output and consumption of livestock and poultry products, as well as the country’s trade deficit and the pressure of the supply and demand balance with respect to these products, have been increasing in recent years. The analysis predicts that the demand for feed grains in the Chinese mainland will reach 425.5 or 389.6 million tons in 2030 based on the two scenarios. This finding indicates that with the increasing demand for livestock and poultry products in the Chinese mainland, the demand for feed grains will continue to increase, and the shortfall in feed grains and raw materials will expand further, especially dependence on external sources of protein-rich feed grains will remain high.  相似文献   

Application of instantaneous amplitude gradient for ground penetrating radar signal analyses     

Tianlong Yan  Jin Yang  Zhaoping Liu  Aimin Peng 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(20):636

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is an effective geophysical method for environmental and engineering exploration. However, significant background interference occurs around most work sites, which increases the difficulty of analyzing and interpreting GPR profiles. For time-distance profile analyses, more accurate results can be obtained using the instantaneous parameters of the analytic signals. In this study, these instantaneous parameters are extracted and compared using 1D model waveform and 2D model strong interference profiles. The results show that the instantaneous amplitude gradient effectively reflects the model information, even under strong interference. The instantaneous amplitude gradient is applied to GPR survey data from a study site, and the results indicate that the technique reflects the underground structure information of the survey area. Drilling verification further confirms that the instantaneous amplitude gradient accurately reflects the underground structure information.  相似文献   

Is the dinoflagellate Takayama xiamenensis a synonym of Takayama acrotrocha (Kareniaceae,Dinophyceae)?     

Lü  Songhui  Chao  Aimin  Liang  Qianyan  Cen  Jingyi  Wang  Jianyan  Jiang  Tao  Li  Si 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2022,40(6):2146-2163

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The naked dinoflagellate Takayama acrotrocha was identified as responsible for a bloom in Shenzhen Bay, Guangdong, China, in early spring 2021. The...  相似文献   

济南市土地利用动态变化分析     

杨云涛  崔洪莉  谢爱民 《山东地质》2011,(5):39-41

结合济南市土地利用现状,对济南市农用地内部结构、建设用地内部结构及未利用地内部结构变化进行了分析,得出这几类土地内部结构变化的驱动力主要为经济结构、人口增长和自然因素等,指出今后应注重经济、资源与环境的协调发展,合理利用好每一寸土地。  相似文献   

皖北典型区高氟深层地下水的分布及影响因素          下载免费PDF全文

杨娜  刘九夫  廖爱民  王文种  郑皓  林锦  顾慰祖 《水文地质工程地质》2017,(3):33-41

选取皖北典型区深层地下水的氟作为研究对象,在资料收集、水文地质调查、采样测试的基础上,获取了81个深层地下水及71个浅层地下水样品的测试数据。综合运用描述性统计、相关性分析、离子比例系数和Piper图示法,分析深层水氟的分布特征、来源及形成影响因素,结果表明:皖北典型区的深层地下水氟含量具有四周低、中部高的特点;高氟水多呈弱碱性,依据水化学类型特征可将该研究区划分为三个系统:亳州系统、阜阳系统和蒙城系统。亳州系统多为Cl—Na型水,阜阳系统多为HCO3—Na型水,蒙城系统较复杂,包括Cl—Na型、HCO3·SO4·Cl—Na型、HCO3—Ca·Mg型及HCO3—Na·Mg·Ca型水;深层地下水中氟的主要来源是含氟矿物的溶解;弱碱性水、溶解/沉淀作用和阳离子交替吸附作用是影响皖北典型区深层地下水氟形成的主要影响因素。  相似文献   

51 年来珠江流域输沙量的变化   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

戴仕宝  杨世伦  蔡爱民 《地理学报》2007,62(5):545-554

根据1955~2005 年珠江流域主要水文站的径流量和输沙量数据以及流域降水量数据, 对珠江流域输沙量的变化进行了研究, 结果发现: (1) 石角站(北江)、博罗站(东江)、迁江站 (红水河) 以及高要站(西江干流) 输沙量呈下降趋势, 而柳州站(柳江)、南宁站(郁江) 的输沙量则呈上升趋势。(2) 1955~2005 年珠江入海泥沙(石角站、博罗站、高要站输沙量之和) 均 值为7529×10⁴ t/yr, 并在总体上也呈下降趋势。珠江入海泥沙还存在着年际变化上的波动性和阶段性特征, 即从1950 年代到1980 年代呈显著的上升趋势, 而此后呈显著下降趋势。通过分析认为: (1) 气候变化是造成珠江流域输沙量年际波动性变化的主要因素, 但不是造成珠江入海泥沙下降的主要影响因素; (2) 珠江流域入海泥沙的阶段性变化特征与水土流失和水土保持相关; (3) 水库建设是造成1955~2005 年珠江流域入海泥沙减少的主要因素。(4) 珠江流域入海泥沙将可能进一步减少, 这将对未来珠江河口环境和三角洲的演变产生影响, 加强进一步的研究非常必要。  相似文献   

应急测绘保障系统的研究与应用——以山西省为例     

于颂  杨爱民  陈峰 《测绘通报》2016,(11):118

以山西省应急测绘保障系统建设为例,研究应急测绘保障系统的关键技术,建立应急数据快速获取及处理、数据远程实时传输和服务、现场监测与远程指挥协同的一体化应急测绘保障体系,对提升重大自然灾害和突发事件的应急处置能力具有重要意义和作用。山西省应急测绘保障系统的关键技术研究主要包括应急三维地理信息数据库、应急数据快速获取系统、应急数据快速处理系统、应急数据远程传输系统、应急指挥决策系统软件和应急测绘保障系统集成技术。系统研究成果已在山西省突发地质灾害应急监测工作中得到应用,应用效果良好,经济和社会效益显著。  相似文献   

Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Modified With Polyethyleneimine for the Removal of Pb(II)          下载免费PDF全文

Hongmei Jiang  Menglan Sun  Jiangyan Xu  Aimin Lu  Ying Shi 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2016,44(9):1146-1153

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